طَرقَتshe came by night جَنوبُJunub رحالَناour camel-saddles منfrom مُطرِقِMutriq
طَرقَت جَنوبُ رحالَنا من مُطرِقِ
ماnot كنتُI had been أَحسَبُهاreckoning her قريبَnear المعنقِthe swift rider
ما كنتُ أَحسَبُها قريبَ المعنقِ
Junub came by night to our saddles from Mutriq.
I had not thought her within a swift rider's reach.
قَطَعَتshe crossed اليكَto you بمثلِwith the like of جيدِthe neck of جدايةٍa young gazelle
قَطَعَت اليكَ بمثلِ جيدِ جدايةٍ
حَسنَbeautiful المعلَّقِthe pendant's hanging-place ترتجيهyou desire it مُطَوِّقِputting on a necklace
حَسنَ المعلَّقِ ترتجيه مُطَوِّقِ
She crossed to you with a neck like a young gazelle's,
lovely for a pendant, a neck you long to garland.
هَلاَّwhy did you not طَرَقتَyou visited by night اذwhen الحياةُlife لذيذةٌsweet
هَلاَّ طَرَقتَ اذ الحياةُ لذيذةٌ
واذand when الشَّبابُyouth قميصُهُits shirt لمnot yet يخلُقِwear out
واذ الشَّبابُ قميصُهُ لم يخلُقِ
Why did you not come by night when life was sweet,
and when youth's shirt had not yet grown threadbare?
طَرَقتyou visited by night نواحِلَlean she-camels حللتencamped بمضَرَّسٍat Mudarras
طَرَقت نواحِلَ حللت بمضَرَّسٍ
ونُسوعُهاand their girth-straps برحالِهاon their saddles لمnot تُطلَقِbeen unfastened
ونُسوعُها برحالِها لم تُطلَقِ
You came by night to lean camels, encamped at Mudarras,
and their girth-straps had not been unfastened from their saddles;
ومُصَرَّعينَand men laid low منby الكَلالِexhaustion كأنَّماas though
ومُصَرَّعينَ من الكَلالِ كأنَّما
شَربواthey drank الغَبوقَthe evening draught منof الطُّلاءِthickened wine المُعتَقِaged
شَربوا الغَبوقَ من الطُّلاءِ المُعتَقِ
and to men laid low by exhaustion, as though
they had drunk an evening draught of aged, thickened wine,
متوَسَّدينَpillowing their heads on ذراعَthe foreleg of كُلِّeach شِمِلّةٍswift she-camel
متوَسَّدينَ ذراعَ كُلِّ شِمِلّةٍ
ومفرجٍand a broad-chested camel عرقِlean المقدِّin build منوَّقِwell-tended
ومفرجٍ عرقِ المقدِّ منوَّقِ
pillowing their heads on each swift she-camel's foreleg,
and on a broad-chested, lean-built, well-tended camel.
وَجَثَتand they knelt علىon رَكبٍknees تهدُّthey shatter بهاwith them الصفاsmooth rock
وَجَثَت على رَكبٍ تهدُّ بها الصفا
وعلىand on الكلاكِلِtheir breastbones بالنَّقِيلِon the mountain pass المُطرِقِbeaten smooth
وعلى الكلاكِلِ بالنَّقِيلِ المُطرِقِ
They knelt on knees with which they shatter hard stone,
and on their breastbones, along the beaten mountain pass.
فاقرِso entertain الهُمومَyour cares قلائصاًyoung she-camels عيديَّةًof the 'Idiyya breed
فاقرِ الهُمومَ قلائصاً عيديَّةً
تطويthey fold up الفيافيthe deserts بالوجيفِwith a swift trot المُعنِقِlong-striding
تطوي الفيافي بالوجيفِ المُعنِقِ
So entertain your cares with young 'Idiyya she-camels,
that fold up the deserts with a swift, long-striding trot.
واذاand when سَمِعنَthey hear هماهماًmurmuring منfrom رِفقَةٍa traveling company
واذا سَمِعنَ هماهماً من رِفقَةٍ
واذاand when النجومُthe stars غوابِراًstill remaining لمnot yet تخفِقِset
واذا النجومُ غوابِراً لم تخفِقِ
And when they hear murmuring from a traveling company,
while the stars still linger, not yet set,
جَعَلَتbegan تُميلُto tilt خدودَهاtheir cheeks آذانُهاtheir ears
جَعَلَت تُميلُ خدودَها آذانُها
أَنَفاًproudly بهنَّwith them الىtoward حُداءthe chant of السُّوَّقِthe camel-drivers
أَنَفاً بهنَّ الى حُداء السُّوَّقِ
their ears begin to tilt their cheeks
proudly toward the camel-drivers' chant,
كالمصغياتlike attentive listeners الىto الغِناءِsinging سَمعنَهthey heard it
كالمصغيات الى الغِناءِ سَمعنَه
منfrom رائعٍa thrilling singer لقلوبِهنَّto their hearts مُشَوَقِfilled with longing
من رائعٍ لقلوبِهنَّ مُشَوَقِ
like listeners attending to singing they have heard
from a yearning singer who thrills their hearts.
وترىand you see بِجَيضَتِهِنَّin their shying عندَat رحيلِناour departure
وترى بِجَيضَتِهِنَّ عندَ رحيلِنا
وَهَلاَّpanic كأنَّas though بهنَّin them جِنَّةَmadness أولقِfrenzy
وَهَلاَّ كأنَّ بهنَّ جِنَّةَ أولقِ
In their shying at our departure you see
panic, as though wild madness possessed them.
واذاand when لَحَظنَthey glance الىtoward الطريقِthe road رأينَهُthey see it
واذا لَحَظنَ الى الطريقِ رأينَهُ
لهِقاًwhite كشاكلةِlike the flank of الحصانِthe stallion الأَبلَقِpiebald
لهِقاً كشاكلةِ الحصانِ الأَبلَقِ
And when they glance toward the road, they see it
white as the flank of a piebald stallion.
واذاand when تَخَلَّفَlagged behind بَعدَهُنَّbehind them لحاجةٍfor some need
واذا تَخَلَّفَ بَعدَهُنَّ لحاجةٍ
حادٍa camel-driver يُشَسِّعُfitting a thong to نَعلَهُhis sandal لمnot يلحقِcatch up
حادٍ يُشَسِّعُ نَعلَهُ لم يلحقِ
And if, for some need, there falls behind them
a driver threading his sandal-thong, he cannot catch up.
لعنَcursed الكواعبَfull-breasted maidens بعدafter يومِthe day of صريمتيmy parting
لعنَ الكواعبَ بعد يومِ صريمتي
بشرىat Shara الفراتِthe Euphrates وبعدand after يَومthe day at الجَوسَقِal-Jawsaq
بشرى الفراتِ وبعد يَوم الجَوسَقِ
Cursed be the full-breasted maidens, after the day of my parting
at Shara al-Furat, and after the day at al-Jawsaq.
عَدَّينَthey cast aside كُلَّevery وديعةٍentrusted pledge يعلَمنَهاthey know it
عَدَّينَ كُلَّ وديعةٍ يعلَمنَها
وذَعَرنَand they recoiled منfrom شَيبٍgrey hair تَجلَّلَthat covered مفرقيmy hair-parting
وذَعَرنَ من شَيبٍ تَجلَّلَ مفرقي
They cast aside every pledge they knew,
and recoiled from grey hair that covered my hair-parting.
وأَبَينَand they refused شِيمَتَهنَّtheir disposition أولَthe first مرةٍtime
وأَبَينَ شِيمَتَهنَّ أولَ مرةٍ
وأبىand refused تقلُّبَthe vicissitudes of دَهرِكَyour lifetime المتصفقِever-shifting
وأبى تقلُّبَ دَهرِكَ المتصفقِ
They renounced the ways they showed at first,
and the vicissitudes of your restless age refused as well.
ولقدand indeed يَروعُthrills قلوبَهُنَّtheir hearts تكلُّميmy speech
ولقد يَروعُ قلوبَهُنَّ تكلُّمي
ويروعنيand thrills me مُقَلُthe eyes of الغَزالِthe gazelle المرشقِslender-necked
ويروعني مُقَلُ الغَزالِ المرشقِ
Indeed, my speech thrills their hearts,
and the eyes of a slender-necked gazelle thrill me.
لئنِif indeed الهمومُcares عنfrom الفؤادthe heart تفرَّجَتlifted
لئنِ الهمومُ عن الفؤاد تفرَّجَت
وحلاand became sweet التكلمُspeaking للّسانto the tongue المُطلَقِunfettered
وحلا التكلمُ للّسان المُطلَقِ
If cares should lift from the heart,
and speech grow sweet to the unfettered tongue,
لأعلِقَنَّI shall surely hang علىupon المطيِّthe riding-camels قصائداًpoems
لأعلِقَنَّ على المطيِّ قصائداً
أذَرُI leave الرواةَthe reciters بهاthrough them طويليlong المَنطِقِin speech
أذَرُ الرواةَ بها طويلي المَنطِقِ
I shall surely hang poems upon the riding-camels,
leaving their reciters with much to say.
إنيindeed I حَلًفتُhave sworn بِربِّby the Lord of مَنthe one عَمِلَتlabored لهfor him
إني حَلًفتُ بِربِّ مَن عَمِلَت له
خوصُnarrow-eyed المطيِّriding-camels بكلِّacross every خَبتَِlow-lying plain سملقِbare and level
خوصُ المطيِّ بكلِّ خَبتَِ سملقِ
I have sworn by the Lord of the one for whom
narrow-eyed riding-camels labored across every bare, low-lying plain:
أُدمٌwhite camels تُصانُare protected وكانَand was اصلُthe origin of نجارِهاtheir stock
أُدمٌ تُصانُ وكانَ اصلُ نجارِها
منfrom شدقميةِthe Shadqamiyya camels of منذرٍMundhir ومحرّقِand Muharriq
من شدقميةِ منذرٍ ومحرّقِ
white camels, carefully kept, whose original stock
came from the Shadqamiyya camels of Mundhir and Muharriq.
لئنِif indeed الجزيرَةُal-Jazira أصبَحَتhas become ممنوعةًinaccessible
لئنِ الجزيرَةُ أصبَحَت ممنوعةً
لوَدِدتُI would wish أنَّthat بريةًa wilderness لمnot لمnot تخلقِbe created
لوَدِدتُ أنَّ بريةً لم لم تخلقِ
If al-Jazira has become inaccessible,
I would wish that no wilderness had ever been created.
وبنوand the sons of أميةَUmayya مَنwhoever أرادواthey wished نفعَهُhis benefit
وبنو أميةَ مَن أرادوا نفعَهُ
نَفَعواthey benefited وَمنand whoever نصَبواthey arrayed themselves لهagainst him لَمnot يسبقِescape
نَفَعوا وَمن نصَبوا له لَم يسبقِ
The sons of Umayya—whoever they wish to benefit,
they benefit; whoever they oppose cannot escape.
حَلَّتshe settled جنوبُJunub قُميقماًQumayqim بُرهانهاwith her pledge
حَلَّت جنوبُ قُميقماً بُرهانها
فمتىso when الخلاصُrelease لذاfor this الرِّهانِpledge المغلقِlocked in
فمتى الخلاصُ لذا الرِّهانِ المغلقِ
Junub has settled at Qumayqim with her pledge;
when will this locked-up pledge be released?
وَنأتand she went far away بِحاجَتِهاwith her need ورُبَّتَand many a عَنوَةٍhardship
وَنأت بِحاجَتِها ورُبَّتَ عَنوَةٍ
لكfor you منfrom مواعِدِهاher promises التيwhich لَمnot تَصدُقِprove true
لك من مواعِدِها التي لَم تَصدُقِ
She has gone far away with her desire; how much hardship
you have from promises of hers that did not prove true,
كعناءِlike the suffering of لَيلَتِناour night التيwhich جعَلَتshe appointed لناfor us
كعناءِ لَيلَتِنا التي جعَلَت لنا
بالقريتينِat al-Qaryatayn وليلةٍand a night بالخندقِat al-Khandaq
بالقريتينِ وليلةٍ بالخندقِ
like the suffering of the night she appointed us
at al-Qaryatayn, and a night at al-Khandaq,
أوor قَبلَbefore ذاكthat اذwhen الحياةُlife لذيذةٌsweet
أو قَبلَ ذاك اذ الحياةُ لذيذةٌ
واذand when الزمانُtime بصفوِهِin its clarity لمnot yet يَرنُقِgrow turbid
واذ الزمانُ بصفوِهِ لم يَرنُقِ
or before then, when life was sweet,
and time's serenity had not yet grown troubled.
بَخِلَتshe was miserly عليكَtoward you فماso not تجودُshe grants بنائِلٍa gift
بَخِلَت عليكَ فما تجودُ بنائِلٍ
إِلاexcept اختلاسَsnatches of حديثِهاher conversation المُتَسَرّقِfurtively stolen
إِلا اختلاسَ حديثِها المُتَسَرّقِ
She begrudged you, granting no gift
except snatches of her conversation, stolen in secret.
طَرَقَتshe came by night بأطيبَwith the sweetest of ماwhat يَحِلّis lawful لمسلمٍfor a Muslim
طَرَقَت بأطيبَ ما يَحِلّ لمسلمٍ
بالقريتينِat al-Qaryatayn وليلةٍand a night بالمشرقِat al-Mashriq
بالقريتينِ وليلةٍ بالمشرقِ
She came by night with the sweetest thing lawful to a Muslim,
at al-Qaryatayn, and one night at al-Mashriq,
مماfrom what تَفَرَّعَbranched out بالأباطحِacross gravelly streambeds سيلُهits flood
مما تَفَرَّعَ بالأباطحِ سيلُه
أوor بالقلاتِin rock-pools منof الصَّفاsmooth stone لمnot يطرقِbe trodden
أو بالقلاتِ من الصَّفا لم يطرقِ
from waters whose flood branched across gravelly streambeds,
or from rock-pools in smooth stone, untouched.
تعطيshe gives الضجيعَthe bedfellow اذاwhen تَنَبَّهَhe awakens مَوهِناًlate at night
تعطي الضجيعَ اذا تَنَبَّهَ مَوهِناً
منهاfrom her وقدand already أَمِنَتshe felt secure لهfor him مَنthose whom يَتّقيhe fears
منها وقد أَمِنَت له مَن يَتّقي
She gives her bedfellow, when he wakes late at night,
from herself, once assured he is safe from those he fears,
عَذبَsweet المذاقِin taste مُفلَّجاًwith spaced teeth اطرافُهُits tips
عَذبَ المذاقِ مُفلَّجاً اطرافُهُ
كالاقحوانِlike the daisy منfrom الرَّشاشِthe spray المُستقيdrinking water
كالاقحوانِ من الرَّشاشِ المُستقي
a sweet-tasting mouth, its front teeth spaced apart,
like a daisy drinking the spray.
نفضتshook أعاليَهُits tops الشّمالُthe north wind تهزُّهُshaking it
نفضت أعاليَهُ الشّمالُ تهزُّهُ
وغَدَتand came at dawn عليهupon it غداةَon the morning of يَومٍa day مشرقِradiant
وغَدَت عليه غداةَ يَومٍ مشرقِ
The north wind shook its tops, setting it trembling,
and came upon it on the morning of a radiant day.
وكأنماand as though جَادَتshe bestowed بماءِthe water of غمامَةٍa rain-cloud
وكأنما جَادَت بماءِ غمامَةٍ
خَصرٍcool تَنَزَّلُdripping down منfrom مُتونِthe stems of العشرقِ'ishriq shrubs
خَصرٍ تَنَزَّلُ من مُتونِ العشرقِ
And it was as though she bestowed cloud-water,
cool, dripping from the stems of 'ishriq shrubs.
وأرىand I see المعيشةَlife انماonly هيit is ساعَةٌan hour
وأرى المعيشةَ انما هي ساعَةٌ
فَرَجٌrelief وساعةُand an hour of كُربَةٍanguish وتَضَيُّقِand constraint
فَرَجٌ وساعةُ كُربَةٍ وتَضَيُّقِ
I see that life is only an hour
of relief, and an hour of anguish and constraint.
وأرىand I see المنيَّةَdeath للرِّجالِfor men حبائِلاًsnares
وأرى المنيَّةَ للرِّجالِ حبائِلاً
شرَكاًa net يُصادُone is hunted بهwith it لِمَنfor whoever لَمnot yet يَعلقِbe caught
شرَكاً يُصادُ به لِمَن لَم يَعلقِ
And I see death as snares for men,
a net in which those not yet caught are hunted.
وإذاand if أصابَكَstrikes you والحوادثُand mishaps جَمّةٌmany
وإذا أصابَكَ والحوادثُ جَمّةٌ
حَدَثٌa mishap حَداكَdrives you الىto أخيكَyour brother الأوثَقِmost trustworthy
حَدَثٌ حَداكَ الى أخيكَ الأوثَقِ
And if—since mishaps are many—you are struck
by a mishap, it drives you to your surest brother.
وهُمُand they الرِّجالُthe men وكلٌّand all ذلكthat فيهِمُin them
وهُمُ الرِّجالُ وكلٌّ ذلك فيهِمُ
يجدونthey strive فيin رَحبٍease وفيand in متضيّقِstraitened circumstances
يجدون في رَحبٍ وفي متضيّقِ
They are the men, and all this is found in them;
they strive in ease and in straitened circumstances.
إنَّindeed الرِّجالَmen اذاwhen طلبتَyou seek نوالَهمtheir bounty
إنَّ الرِّجالَ اذا طلبتَ نوالَهم
منهُمamong them خليلُa friend of مَوَدَّةٍaffection وتملُّقِand flattery
منهُم خليلُ مَوَدَّةٍ وتملُّقِ
When you ask men for their bounty,
some are companions of affection and flattery,
واخوand a brother of مكارَمَةٍgenerosity علىdespite علاَّتِهِhis shortcomings
واخو مكارَمَةٍ على علاَّتِهِ
فَوَجَدتَand you find خيرَهُمُthe best of them خليلُa friend of المصدقِtruthfulness
فَوَجَدتَ خيرَهُمُ خليلُ المصدقِ
and some brothers in generosity, despite their faults;
you find the best of them a friend of proven sincerity.
ولماand whatever رُزِقتَyou are allotted ليأتينَّكwill surely come to you سَيبُهits bounty
ولما رُزِقتَ ليأتينَّك سَيبُه
جَلَباًbrought along وليسand not اليكwithin your power ماwhat لَمnot ترزقِyou are allotted
جَلَباً وليس اليك ما لَم ترزقِ
And whatever is allotted you—its bounty will surely come,
brought to you; what is not allotted you is not in your power.
Sol 6.1