زُورواvisit, all of you أُمامَةUmama طالَhas lasted long ذاthis هِجراناestrangement
زُوروا أُمامَة طالَ ذا هِجرانا
وحقيقةٌand deserving هيshe أنto تُزارَbe visited أَواناat times
وحقيقةٌ هي أن تُزارَ أَوانا
Visit Umama; this estrangement has lasted long.
Visit Ummah though we've long been parted
And she deserves to be visited now and then.
Truth being she should be visited sometime
كيفَhow المزارُthe visit ودونَهاand before her متمنّعٌan unassailable barrier
كيفَ المزارُ ودونَها متمنّعٌ
صَعبٌrugged يَرِنُّcalls resoundingly حِمامُهits doves إرناناwith loud cooing
صَعبٌ يَرِنُّ حِمامُه إرنانا
How can one reach her, with an unassailable barrier before her,
How to visit while she's inaccessible?
rugged, its doves calling out resoundingly?
Her dove coos, wistful, mournfully whining
شَمسٌa sun يفوزُenjoy good fortune بنوthe sons of الحصينشal-Husaynsh (as written) بِجَنبِهاat her side
شَمسٌ يفوزُ بنو الحصينش بِجَنبِها
وتُضيءُand shine دورُهمtheir houses لهاbecause of her أحياناsometimes
وتُضيءُ دورُهم لها أحيانا
A sun: the sons of al-Husaynsh delight in her nearness,
Sun of Victory smiles on clan al-Husain
and through her their houses sometimes glow.
Their abodes it illuminates occasionally
تَبضَعshe parts المجاسِدَthe dyed garments عنrevealing صفائحَplates of فِضةٍsilver
تَبضَع المجاسِدَ عن صفائحَ فِضةٍ
ذُلقٍpolished ترىyou see صفحاتِهِنَّtheir surfaces حساناbeautiful
ذُلقٍ ترى صفحاتِهِنَّ حسانا
She parts her dyed garments, revealing plates of silver,
It takes from trays of silver ingots
polished, their surfaces beautiful to see.
Burnished sheets which graceful figures line
وترىand you see النَّعيمَluxurious care علىupon مفارِقٍthe partings of فاحِمٍcoal-black hair
وترى النَّعيمَ على مفارِقٍ فاحِمٍ
رَجلٍwavy تَعُلُّrepeatedly drink اصولَهits roots الأدهاناoils
رَجلٍ تَعُلُّ اصولَه الأدهانا
You see luxurious care upon the partings of coal-black,
Bliss you see at a scorched intersection
wavy hair, its roots drinking oil again and again.
Where a man rubs unguents on his legs
فكأنماso it is as though اشتملَwrapped himself الضجيعُthe bedfellow بريطَةٍin a fine sheet
فكأنما اشتملَ الضجيعُ بريطَةٍ
لاno بَلrather تزيدُshe surpasses وثارةًin softness ولَياناand suppleness
لا بَل تزيدُ وثارةً ولَيانا
It is as though her bedfellow wrapped himself in a fine sheet—
As though the sleeper wrapped himself in a cloak
no, she surpasses it in softness and suppleness.
Nay, he but adds more stirring and passion
وترىand you see لهاher بشَراًskin يعودُreturns خَلوقُهits saffron perfume
وترى لها بشَراً يعودُ خَلوقُه
بعدafter الحميمِhot bathing خدلّجاًfull-fleshed رَيَاناlush
بعد الحميمِ خدلّجاً رَيَانا
You see her skin, its saffron fragrance returning
You see him with a face which after intimacy
after a hot bath, full-fleshed and lush.
From being rosy turns pale again
وكأنَّand as though طَعمَthe taste of مُدامَةٍaged wine عانِيَّةٍfrom Ana
وكأنَّ طَعمَ مُدامَةٍ عانِيَّةٍ
شَمِلَpervaded الرياقَsaliva وخالَطَand mingled with الأسناناthe teeth
شَمِلَ الرياقَ وخالَطَ الأسنانا
As though the taste of aged wine from Ana
As though the taste of well-aged wine
pervaded her saliva and mingled with her teeth.
Permeated his spittle and teeth
أَبَتshe refused الخروجَto depart منfrom العراقIraq وليتَهاand would that she
أَبَت الخروجَ من العراق وليتَها
رَفَعَتset moving لناfor us بقُطيقطٍat Qutayqit أَظعاناcamel-litters
رَفَعَت لنا بقُطيقطٍ أَظعانا
She refused to leave Iraq; would that she
She refused to leave Iraq though I wished
had set her camel-litters on the road to us at Qutayqit.
She had raised the howdah's curtains for me
فَتَحِلُّthen she would settle حيثُwhere تقرare delighted أعينُناour eyes بهاby her
فَتَحِلُّ حيثُ تقر أعينُنا بها
ونرىand we see أُمامَةَUmama تارةًnow and then وَتَراناand she sees us
ونرى أُمامَةَ تارةً وَتَرانا
Then she would settle where seeing her delights our eyes,
To alight where our eyes with her presence are blest
and we would see Umama now and then, and she see us.
And we'd see Ummah one moment, lose her the next
رَمتِshe struck المقاتلَthe vital spots منof فؤادِكyour heart بَعدَماafter
رَمتِ المقاتلَ من فؤادِك بَعدَما
كانتhad been جنوبُJanub تُدِينكَsubjugating you الأدياناwith every bondage
كانت جنوبُ تُدِينكَ الأديانا
She struck the vital places of your heart, after
You spurned the warrior from your heart though he
Janub had held you in every kind of bondage.
Was the creed all your forebears had believed in
وأرىand I see الغوانيَbeautiful women إنماnothing but هيthey جِنَّةٌjinn
وأرى الغوانيَ إنما هي جِنَّةٌ
شِبهُlike الرَياحthe winds
شِبهُ الرَياح
I see beautiful women as nothing but jinn,
I see singing girls are naught but jinn
like the winds.
Like ghosts, if invited, do not respond
وإذاand when دَعَونَكthey call you عَمَّهُنَّtheir uncle فلاthen do not تُجبanswer
وإذا دَعَونَك عَمَّهُنَّ فلا تُجب
فهناكfor there لاnot تجدُyou find الصَّفاءَsincere affection مكاناa place
فهناك لا تجدُ الصَّفاءَ مكانا
When they call you their uncle, do not answer;
There you'll never find sincerity's place
there you will find no place for sincere affection.
Birth to them adds but further disdain
نَسَبٌa kinship يَزيدُكincreases you in عِندَهُنّin their eyes حقارَةًlowliness
نَسَبٌ يَزيدُك عِندَهُنّ حقارَةً
وعلىand before ذَوَاتشwomen possessing (unclear form) شبابِهنَّtheir youth هَواناabasement
وعلى ذَوَاتش شبابِهنَّ هَوانا
That kinship increases your lowliness in their eyes,
When they swear they break more than they keep
and your abasement before those in their youthful prime.
Oaths and perjurers they have aplenty
وإذاand when حَلَفنَthey swear فَهُنَّthen they are أكثرُthe greatest واعدٍpromise-maker
وإذا حَلَفنَ فَهُنَّ أكثرُ واعدٍ
خُلفاًin promise-breaking واكثرُand the greatest حالِفٍoath-swearer أَيماناin oaths
خُلفاً واكثرُ حالِفٍ أَيمانا
When they swear, they are, of all promise-makers, the most
If frolicsomeness in a youth they sight
faithless, and of all swearers the most lavish with oaths.
Beware lest your ropes turn out weak
وإذاand when رَأَينَthey see منof الشَّبابyouth لُدونةًtenderness
وإذا رَأَينَ من الشَّباب لُدونةً
فعسىthen perhaps حِبالُكyour bonds أنto تكونَbe مِتاناstrong
فعسى حِبالُك أن تكونَ مِتانا
But when they see the tenderness of youth,
Would that the south were asked and said not
perhaps your bonds with them may hold firm.
A lie about me nor made false claims
بَلrather ليتهاwould that she سُئِلَتhad been questioned جَنوبُJanub فلمand had not تَقُلspoken
بَل ليتها سُئِلَت جَنوبُ فلم تَقُل
كَذِباًlies عليَّagainst me ولمand had not تُعَمِّobscured بَياناclarity
كَذِباً عليَّ ولم تُعَمِّ بَيانا
Rather, would that Janub, when questioned, had not spoken
You informed me and knew well my character
falsely against me, nor obscured the truth.
I forbear, but chide whomever's uncouth
أخبرتِنيyou told me وَلقدand indeed علمتyou knew شَمائليmy qualities
أخبرتِني وَلقد علمت شَمائلي
أذَرُI forsake الخَناfoul speech وأُكارِمُand I treat generously الأخداناcompanions
أذَرُ الخَنا وأُكارِمُ الأخدانا
You told me—though you knew my character—
To a foe I can be stern and strict
I shun foul speech and honor my companions.
To a brother, mild when I see him weak
وتكونand there is فيَّin me علىtoward العَدوِّthe enemy شكاسَةٌintractability
وتكون فيَّ على العَدوِّ شكاسَةٌ
وألينُand I grow gentle حينَwhen أرىI see أَخاًa brother ليَtoward me لاناbeing gentle
وألينُ حينَ أرى أَخاً ليَ لانا
I have an intractable harshness toward enemies,
Of tanned skin and large kohl-lined eyes
but soften when I see a brother gentle toward me.
I made her morn radiant as an idol's
ورقيقةِand many a fine wine الحُجُراتِat its edges باديةِrevealing القَذىmotes
ورقيقةِ الحُجُراتِ باديةِ القَذى
كدَمِlike the blood of الغزالِthe gazelle صَبِحتُهاI served it at dawn نَدماناto drinking companions
كدَمِ الغزالِ صَبِحتُها نَدمانا
Many a fine wine, delicate at its edges, its motes plain to see,
When cares afflict me, I drive them away
red as gazelle's blood, I served to boon companions at dawn.
With hands that sneak to touch all dangers
وإذاand when تُعانِينيbeset me الهمومُcares قريتُهاI entertain them
وإذا تُعانِيني الهمومُ قريتُها
سُرُحَfree-moving اليَدينِin the forelegs تُخالسُstealing ahead in الخَطَراناa swaying gait
سُرُحَ اليَدينِ تُخالسُ الخَطَرانا
When cares beset me, I entertain them with
Coyness restrained the kohl like a dam
a free-striding camel, stealing ahead with a swinging gait:
From her lids it burst, pouring liberally
حَرجاًlean كانَّas though منof الكُحيلblack tar صَبابةًa trickle
حَرجاً كانَّ من الكُحيل صَبابةً
نضَحتexuded مغابنهاher skinfolds بهاwith it نَضَحاناin droplets
نضَحت مغابنها بها نَضَحانا
lean, as though a trickle of black tar
It joins the imagination to the Pleiades after
oozed in droplets from the folds of her skin.
Fireflies had mounted the boughs
تَصِلُshe joins المَخِيلَةَa proud gait بالذراعةِwith long-reaching strides بعدماafter
تَصِلُ المَخِيلَةَ بالذراعةِ بعدما
جعلbegan الجنادِبُlocusts تَركبُto climb العِيداناthe stalks
جعل الجنادِبُ تَركبُ العِيدانا
She joins a proud gait to long-reaching strides, after
And a mirage ran over Al-Ikam as though
locusts have begun climbing the stalks,
Spiders there spun wisps of cotton
وجرىand flowed السَّرابthe mirage علىover الإكامthe hillocks كانَّهas though it were
وجرى السَّراب على الإكام كانَّه
نسجُthe weaving of الولائِدِservant girls بينهاamong them الكَتّاناlinen
نسجُ الولائِدِ بينها الكَتّانا
and mirage flows over the hillocks as though it were
As though my she-camel's saddlecloth were a rug
servant girls weaving linen among them.
Grazing the shrubs south of Katan's sands
وكأنّand as though نمرُقتيmy saddle-cushion فويقَjust above مولَّعٍa dappled wild bull
وكأنّ نمرُقتي فويقَ مولَّعٍ
يَرعىgrazes الدَّكادِكَflat hillocks منin جَنوبِthe south of قَطاناQatan
يَرعى الدَّكادِكَ من جَنوبِ قَطانا
My saddle-cushion seems set just above a dappled wild bull
With virgins of the plateaus between Saqiyah
grazing the flat hillocks south of Qatan,
And its sister-dune where partridges watch
بعوازِبِin the remoteness of القَفَراتِthe wastes بينbetween شقيقةٍa sandy hollow
بعوازِبِ القَفَراتِ بين شقيقةٍ
وكثيبِهاand its dune يتنظّرُwatchfully awaiting الحَدَثاناfate's turns
وكثيبِها يتنظّرُ الحَدَثانا
in the remotest wastes, between a sandy hollow
Crazed with passion on a sacrosanct night
and its dune, watchfully awaiting fate's turns.
When she arrived clad only in her camisole
لَهَقٌwhite سَقَتهwatered him منof المحرمMuharram ليلةًa night
لَهَقٌ سَقَته من المحرم ليلةً
هَتَلَتpoured عليهupon him بديمةٍwith steady rain هَتَلاناtorrentially
هَتَلَت عليه بديمةٍ هَتَلانا
White, he was watered by a night of Muharram,
He bent his elbows lying stretched out
which poured steady, streaming rain upon him.
A deaf-mute with saliva drooling profusely
فثنىso he folded اكارِعَهhis lower legs وباتَand spent the night تجُمُّهdrenching him
فثنى اكارِعَه وباتَ تجُمُّه
رِهَمٌgentle steady rains تسيلُflow تِلاعُهhis gullies إمعاناfar and wide
رِهَمٌ تسيلُ تِلاعُه إمعانا
He folded his legs and spent the night drenched by
Sleepless, lightning makes him laugh fretfully
gentle showers, his gullies streaming far and wide.
Like sparks from a flaming fire leaping high
أَرِقاًsleepless تضاحكُهُsmiling at him البروقُthe lightning flashes براجفِwith a quivering flash
أَرِقاً تضاحكُهُ البروقُ براجفِ
كسنىlike the radiance of الحريقِa blaze ولامعٍand a gleaming flash لَمَعاناshining brightly
كسنى الحريقِ ولامعٍ لَمَعانا
Sleepless, he had lightning smiling at him with quivering flashes
Come morn he walked gingerly, apprehensive,
like firelight, and gleams flashing bright.
Loathing to rise, snapping the branches
فغداthen he went forth صبيحَةَon the morning of صَوبهاits downpour متوجّساًapprehensive
فغدا صبيحَةَ صَوبها متوجّساً
شَئزَrestless in القيامstanding يُقَضِّبُclipping الأغصاناbranches
شَئزَ القيام يُقَضِّبُ الأغصانا
At morning, after its downpour, he went forth apprehensive,
At a dune's base he stumbled about mangy
restless on his feet, cropping branches.
Withered, the ruins were his place of rest
بحضيضِat the foot of رابِيةٍa knoll يَهزُّhe shakes مُذلّقاًa sharpened horn
بحضيضِ رابِيةٍ يَهزُّ مُذلّقاً
صَلباًhard يكونُis لهfor it الطِلالُthe dew دِهاناa polish
صَلباً يكونُ له الطِلالُ دِهانا
At the foot of a knoll he shook a sharpened horn,
You'd think the ermines had toyed with him
hard, with dew for its polish.
Two dressers elaborately adorning a column
فترىthen you see الحُبابَthe water-beads كأنماas though عبثتhad played بهwith it
فترى الحُبابَ كأنما عبثت به
تقفيَّتانِtwo Thaqafi women (probable reading) تُنَظّمانِstringing جُماناpearls
تقفيَّتانِ تُنَظّمانِ جُمانا
You see the water-beads, as though they were handled by
But when unawares they surprised him
two women, apparently of Thaqif, stringing pearls.
The clan of Thaqwan had come for him
فَليَيَنماthen while (unclear form) هوhe غافِلٌheedless إذsuddenly راعَهُstartled him
فَليَيَنما هو غافِلٌ إذ راعَهُ
يَحمونdark hunters (uncertain reading) أرسَلَهُمsent them بنوthe sons of ذَكواناDhakwan
يَحمون أرسَلَهُم بنو ذَكوانا
Then, while he was heedless, he was suddenly startled by
With swords from Saluq that were like
dark hunters sent by the sons of Dhakwan.
A moving fortress trailing its banners
مَعَهُمwith them ضوارٍfierce hunting hounds مِنfrom سَلوقَSaluq كأنهاas though they were
مَعَهُم ضوارٍ مِن سَلوقَ كأنها
حُصنٌstallions تجولwheeling تُجرِّرُdragging الأَرساناthe halters
حُصنٌ تجول تُجرِّرُ الأَرسانا
With them were fierce hounds from Saluq, as though
They sought him persistently though his dust clouds
they were stallions wheeling, trailing their halters.
Veiled him while their dust, once stirred, smoked
فطلبنَهُso they chased him شَأواًfor a stretch تخالُyou would think غبارَهُhis dust
فطلبنَهُ شَأواً تخالُ غبارَهُ
وغبارَهُنَّand their dust إذاwhen التَهَبنَthey blazed along دُخاناsmoke
وغبارَهُنَّ إذا التَهَبنَ دُخانا
They chased him a stretch; you would think his dust
Why didn't fear of them stop and drive him back
and theirs, as they blazed along, was smoke.
Were it not for memories of past fights?
وَهلاًin alarm مخافَتُهنَّfor fear of them ثُمَّتَthen رَدَّهturned him back
وَهلاً مخافَتُهنَّ ثُمَّتَ رَدَّه
ذِكرُthe thought of القتالِfighting وحينَand a doom آخَرُanother حاناhad fallen due
ذِكرُ القتالِ وحينَ آخَرُ حانا
Fear of them alarmed him; then he was turned back by
He braced himself, blocking them with his sword, hardened
the thought of battle, and another doom whose hour had come.
As though inside it steel teeth bit
فسماso he reared وقامَand stood يذودُهُنَّdriving them off بِمُرهَفٍwith a sharpened horn
فسما وقامَ يذودُهُنَّ بِمُرهَفٍ
صَلبِhard in القناةِthe shaft كأنّas though فيهاin it سِناناa spearhead
صَلبِ القناةِ كأنّ فيها سِنانا
He reared and stood, driving them off with a sharpened horn,
When they retreated he resumed his trek
its shaft rigid, as though fitted with a spearhead.
When they caught up he lunged and stabbed
فإذاthen when خَنَسنَthey drew back مضىhe went on علىalong مُضوائِهِhis course
فإذا خَنَسنَ مضى على مُضوائِهِ
وإذاand when لَحِقنَthey caught up بهwith him أصَابَhe delivered طِعاناthrusts
وإذا لَحِقنَ به أصَابَ طِعانا
When they drew back, he kept to his course;
Shame on the coward among proud feeders
when they caught him, he delivered thrusts.
Who brings humiliation to free women!
حَرِجاًhard-pressed وكَرَّكرورَand charged back like the charge of صاحبِa man of نَجدَةٍvalor
حَرِجاً وكَرَّكرورَ صاحبِ نَجدَةٍ
خَزِيَashamed before الحرائرَfreeborn women أنto يكونَbe جباناa coward
خَزِيَ الحرائرَ أن يكونَ جبانا
Hard-pressed, he wheeled like a man of valor
Let the keenest edge be to the fiercest
ashamed before freeborn women to be a coward.
While to most he shows only kindness
ويكونand is حَدُّthe point of سِنانهhis spear لأشدِّهاfor the fiercest of them
ويكون حَدُّ سِنانه لأشدِّها
قَرَماًin craving flesh وأكثرِهاand the most persistent of them لهupon him غَشياناin attacking
قَرَماً وأكثرِها له غَشيانا
His spearpoint was for whichever was fiercest
Unscratched they returned in the morn
in craving flesh, and most persistent in attacking him.
As he departed hastily, chafe-free
فَحَسَرنَso they fell back exhausted غيرَwithout مخدّشاتِscratching أديمهhis hide
فَحَسَرنَ غيرَ مخدّشاتِ أديمه
وغداًand he went forth يروحُmoving off ترَوُّحاًwith a stride عَجلاناhurried
وغداً يروحُ ترَوُّحاً عَجلانا
They fell back exhausted, without scratching his hide,
O Zuhair's son no free man of honour
and off he went, striding hurriedly away.
Breathes the air except that he envies him
أبَنيO sons of زُهيرِZuhayr لامرىءٍsurely a man (unclear construction) ذيpossessing عِزّةٍmight
أبَني زُهيرِ لامرىءٍ ذي عِزّةٍ
يتنفسُbreathes الصُعَداءَa deep sigh حينَwhen يراناhe sees us
يتنفسُ الصُعَداءَ حينَ يرانا
O sons of Zuhayr, even a man of might
We suffice to launch raids at dawn
heaves a deep sigh when he sees us.
Plunder, return speedily, and unwind
وحَسَبتِناand you reckoned us نَزَعُdislodging (unclear form) الكتيبةَthe battalion غُدوَةًat dawn
وحَسَبتِنا نَزَعُ الكتيبةَ غُدوَةً
فيغيّفونso they veer aside ونرجِعُand we drive back السَّرَعاناthe vanguard
فيغيّفون ونرجِعُ السَّرَعانا
You reckoned us dislodging the battalion at dawn;
We halt at every sanctuary we hear
they veer aside, and we drive the vanguard back.
Grants asylum and refuses to betray
وَنحِلُّand we enter كُلَّevery حِمىًprotected pasture نُخبَّرُwe are told أنَّهُthat it
وَنحِلُّ كُلَّ حِمىً نُخبَّرُ أنَّهُ
مَنَحwas granted البروقَlightning وماand not يُحَلُّis entered حِماناour protected pasture
مَنَح البروقَ وما يُحَلُّ حِمانا
We enter every guarded pasture we are told
When wars grew harsh Mailk headed them
has received lightning's rain; none enters our preserve.
Spear stabs being his most potent weapon
وإذاand when تَسَعسَعَتwane الحروبُwars فمالكٌthen Malik
وإذا تَسَعسَعَت الحروبُ فمالكٌ
منهاin them المطاعِنُthe tireless spear-fighter والأشدُّand the strongest سناناin spear-thrust
منها المطاعِنُ والأشدُّ سنانا
When wars begin to wane, Malik
We obey our leader and let our own affairs
is their tireless spear-fighter, strongest in the thrust.
Be run by battle-hardened veterans
ونُطيعand we obey آمِرَناour commander ونجعلُand we entrust أمرَناour affairs
ونُطيع آمِرَنا ونجعلُ أمرَنا
لذويto those possessing جَلادتِناour fortitude وحَزمِand firmness of قِواناour strength
لذوي جَلادتِنا وحَزمِ قِوانا
We obey our commander and entrust our affairs
Despairing, I told her, "Intercede for me!"
to men of our fortitude and steadfast strength.
And turn my need over to Amr's daughter
وَكَلتshe grew weary فقلتso I said لهاto her النَّجاءَmake haste تناوليattain
وَكَلت فقلت لها النَّجاءَ تناولي
بيwith me حاجَتيmy goal وتنكَّبيand avoid هَمداناHamdan
بي حاجَتي وتنكَّبي هَمدانا
She flagged, and I told her: Hasten; carry
You know well Amr ibn Harithah's nature
me to my goal, and turn aside from Hamdan.
Who knew men's deeds and educated the youths
وعليكِand make for اسماءَAsma بنَson of خارجةَKharija الذيwho
وعليكِ اسماءَ بنَ خارجةَ الذي
عَلِمَknew الفِعالَnoble deeds وعَلَّمَand taught الفِتياناyoung men
عَلِمَ الفِعالَ وعَلَّمَ الفِتيانا
Make for Asma ibn Kharija, who
Fine man to tie my reins to! We shan't complain
knew noble deeds and taught young men.
Of hardship on the road however great
فستعلمينَthen you will learn أصادِقٌwhether truthful روّادُهُhis visitors
فستعلمينَ أصادِقٌ روّادُهُ
عنهabout him وأيُّand what a فتىًyoung man فتىthe champion of غَطَفاناGhatafan
عنه وأيُّ فتىً فتى غَطَفانا
You will learn whether his visitors speak truly
You see both ancestry and birth going head
of him, and what a man Ghatafan's champion is.
To head in rivalry and high fervour
قَرماًa chief إذاwhen ابتدرَraced toward الرجالُmen عظيمةًa momentous deed
قَرماً إذا ابتدرَ الرجالُ عظيمةً
بَدَرَتoutstripped إليهtoward it يمينُهُhis right hand الأَيماناother right hands
بَدَرَت إليه يمينُهُ الأَيمانا
A chief: when men race toward a momentous deed,
One father's glory remains till Doomsday
his right hand outstrips other hands toward it.
While another guarantees only strife
فاخترتَso you chose أسماءَAsma الجوادَthe generous فلمand was not تَخِبdisappointed
فاخترتَ أسماءَ الجوادَ فلم تَخِب
يَدُthe hand of راغِبٍa supplicant عَلِقَتclung to أباAbu (father of) حَسَّاناHassan
يَدُ راغِبٍ عَلِقَت أبا حَسَّانا
You chose generous Asma; no disappointment met
You see the breathless racers making
the hand of a seeker that clung to Abu Hassan.
ForLevel Plain, panting, lovingly bonded
نِعمَexcellent is الفتىthe man عَمِلَتlabored اليهtoward him مَطيّتيmy mount
نِعمَ الفتى عَمِلَت اليه مَطيّتي
لاnot نَشتكيwe complain of جَهدَthe hardship of السِفارِjourneys كِلاناboth of us
لا نَشتكي جَهدَ السِفارِ كِلانا
Excellent the man toward whom my mount labored!
Theyslip through the doors of Darat Majid's abode Whose dogs don't make guests rise in alarm
Neither of us complains of the hardship of travel.
He prides himself that houses as glorious as his Should for a brief time be Time's lodging
إنَّindeed الأبوَّةَfatherhood والدانِtwo fathers تراهماyou see them both
إنَّ الأبوَّةَ والدانِ تراهما
مُتقابلَينِmatched قَسَامياًin handsome appearance وهِجاناand purity of descent
مُتقابلَينِ قَسَامياً وهِجانا
Indeed, there are two kinds of father: you see them
Ghatafan! Your finest forebear, their master
alike in handsome looks and pure descent.
Is your father when good deeds are recounted
فأبٌone father يكونُlasts إِلىuntil القيامةthe Resurrection مَجدُهُhis glory
فأبٌ يكونُ إِلى القيامة مَجدُهُ
وأبٌand another father يكونُbecomes علىupon بَنيهِhis sons ضماناa burden
وأبٌ يكونُ على بَنيهِ ضمانا
One father's glory lasts until the Resurrection;
another becomes a burden upon his sons.
وَترىand you see الرِفقاَtraveling companions يوجِّهونَdirecting رِكَابهمtheir riding camels
وَترى الرِفقاَ يوجِّهونَ رِكَابهم
نحوtoward العريضِthe ample one مَنادِحاًin spacious grounds وخُواناand dining table
نحو العريضِ مَنادِحاً وخُوانا
You see traveling companions directing their riding camels
toward one whose grounds and dining table are ample.
يَلِجونَthey enter منthrough ابوابِthe gates of دَارَةِthe enclosure of ماجدٍa noble man
يَلِجونَ من ابوابِ دَارَةِ ماجدٍ
لَيستdo not تَهِرُّgrowl at كلابُهhis dogs الضيفاناguests
لَيست تَهِرُّ كلابُه الضيفانا
They enter through the gates of a noble man's enclosure;
his dogs do not growl at guests.
وتراهand you see him يَفخَرُtaking pride أَنthat تَحِلَّare pitched بيوتُهhis tents
وتراه يَفخَرُ أَن تَحِلَّ بيوتُه
بمحلةin the dwelling-place of الزمنِthe infirm man القصيرshort in عيناناreach (unclear form)
بمحلة الزمنِ القصير عينانا
You see him proud to have his tents pitched
in the infirm man's quarter, his reach so short.
غَطَفانGhatafan سيِّدُهمtheir lord أبوكyour father وخيرُهمand their finest
غَطَفان سيِّدُهم أبوك وخيرُهم
ولدوكthey begot you حينwhen تذكرواthey called to mind الإحساناgenerosity
ولدوك حين تذكروا الإحسانا
Ghatafan—your father is their lord and their finest;
they begot you when they called generosity to mind.
Partial English translation: 106 of 116 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1