وليتَyou assumed قضاءًjudgeship ولمand did not تَعدِلِyou act justly
وليتَ قضاءً ولم تَعدِلِ
سَفاهاًfoolishly وقلتand you spoke فلمbut did not تفعلِyou act
سَفاهاً وقلت فلم تفعلِ
You assumed the judge's role, yet did not act justly,
If only you had been just and had not been unfair,
in folly; you spoke, but did not act.
And had not acted foolishly when you said you would act wisely.
هجرتَyou deserted فأشمتَso you made them gloat بيover me الحاسديthe envious (continued)
هجرتَ فأشمتَ بي الحاسدي
نplural ending completing 'the envious' وأشفقتand you feared منof عَذَلreproach العُدَّلthe just
ن وأشفقت من عَذَل العُدَّل
You deserted me, making the envious gloat over me,
You shunned me and gloated at my misfortune with the envious,
and feared the reproach of the just.
Yet I pitied the injustice of the judges.
لئنif indeed لمdid not أباكرI drink early غداًtomorrow قهوةًwine
لئن لم أباكر غداً قهوةً
تُصفَّقis mixed بالباردwith cold water السلسلsweet and smooth
تُصفَّق بالبارد السلسل
If indeed I do not drink wine early tomorrow—
If I do not wake early tomorrow for coffee
mixed with cold water, sweet and smooth—
That is cooled with ice chains,
مداماًwine إذاif جارdealt unjustly بيwith me حكمهاits judgment
مداماً إذا جار بي حكمها
ركبتُI rode علىupon السَنَنthe path الأعدلthe most just
ركبتُ على السَنَن الأعدل
wine—if its judgment wrongs me,
And if, when its rule persists,
I follow the most just path.
I do not ride the most just paths.
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle انتشىgrew tipsy الحُرُّthe noble man منfrom كأسهاits cup
إذا ما انتشى الحُرُّ من كأسها
دعتهit calls him إلىto الخُلُقcharacter الأفضلthe noblest
دعته إلى الخُلُق الأفضل
When a noble man grows tipsy from its cup,
When the freeman tastes from her cup,
it calls him to the noblest character.
It calls him to the most virtuous nature.
ترىyou see آخرthe last of القومthe company قدalready ألحقتhave brought level
ترى آخر القوم قد ألحقت
هhim أيديthe hands of نداماهhis drinking companions بالأوَّلwith the first
ه أيدي نداماه بالأوَّل
You see the last of the company already brought
You see that she has joined
level with the first by his drinking companions' hands.
The hands of the last of the people in regret with the first.
يراحgladly inclines إلىtoward الخيرgoodness مُعتادهاits habitual drinker
يراح إلى الخير مُعتادها
فيعطيso he gives الجزيلa generous amount ولمand was not يُسألasked
فيعطي الجزيل ولم يُسأل
Its habitual drinker gladly inclines toward good,
The accustomed of the people go to do good through her,
and gives lavishly without being asked.
So he gives generously without being asked.
أديراpass round, you two المدامthe wine ولاand no بدَّalternative ليfor me
أديرا المدام ولا بدَّ لي
منfrom السكرdrunkenness منهاfrom it ولاand no عذرexcuse ليfor me
من السكر منها ولا عذر لي
Pass round the wine, you two; I have no choice
Turn the wine-skin, O maid, and I have no choice
but to get drunk on it, and I have no excuse.
But to drink it and have no excuse.
وقدand already آذنوناthey informed us بوقتof the time الرحيلdeparture
وقد آذنونا بوقت الرحيل
فإنso if كنتyou are تهويننيyou love me فارحليthen depart
فإن كنت تهوينني فارحلي
And they have told us the time of departure;
And we have been called to the time of departure,
so if you love me, then depart.
So if you love me, depart.
Sol 6.1