لعنmay curse اللَهGod صنعةthe craft الشعرpoetry ماذاwhat
لعن اللَه صنعة الشعر ماذا
منof صنوفkinds الجهالfools فيهاin it لقيناwe encountered
من صنوف الجهال فيها لقينا
May God curse the craft of poetry! What
May God curse the art of poetry, what
kinds of fools we have encountered in it!
Kinds of ignorance have we found in it.
يؤثرونthey prefer الغريبthe uncommon منهin it علىover ماwhat
يؤثرون الغريب منه على ما
كانwas سهلاًeasy للسامعينto listeners مبيناclear
كان سهلاً للسامعين مبينا
They prefer its uncommon language to what
They prefer the strange over what
is easy and clear to listeners.
Was easy and clear to listeners.
ويرونand they consider المحالthe absurd شيئاًsomething صحيحاًsound
ويرون المحال شيئاً صحيحاً
وخسيسand worthless المقالspeech شيئاًsomething ثميناprecious
وخسيس المقال شيئاً ثمينا
And they deem the absurd something sound,
And they see the impossible as true
and worthless speech something precious.
And worthless speech as precious.
يجهلونthey do not know الصوابwhat is right منهin it ولاand do not يدbeginning of 'they realize'
يجهلون الصواب منه ولا يد
رونcompletion of 'they realize' للجهلbecause of ignorance أنهمthat they يجهلوناare ignorant
رون للجهل أنهم يجهلونا
They do not know what is right in it, nor do they
They are ignorant of its truth and do not
realize, in their ignorance, that they are ignorant.
Realize they are ignorant.
فهمso they عندin the eyes of منthose سواناother than us يلاموbeginning of 'they are blamed'
فهم عند من سوانا يلامو
نcompletion of 'they are blamed' وفيand in الحقtruth عندناin our view يعذروناthey are excused
ن وفي الحق عندنا يعذرونا
So they are blamed by those other than us,
With those equal to us they are blamed
yet, in truth, we consider them excusable.
And with the truthful they are excused by us.
إنماonly الشعرpoetry ماthat which تناسبis harmonious فيin النظbeginning of 'composition'
إنما الشعر ما تناسب في النظ
مcompletion of 'composition' وإنand even if كانit is فيin الصفاتits qualities فنوناmany forms
م وإن كان في الصفات فنونا
Poetry is only what is harmonious in composition,
Poetry is only what complements rhythm
though its qualities may take many forms.
Even if it has skillful qualities.
فأتىso it comes بعضهpart of it يشاكلto resemble بعضاًanother part
فأتى بعضه يشاكل بعضاً
قدindeed أقامتhave set upright لهfor it الصدورthe openings المتوناthe main bodies
قد أقامت له الصدور المتونا
So one part comes to resemble another;
So some of it resembles some
its openings have set its body upright.
As though hearts have built strong edifices for it.
كلevery معنىًmeaning أتاكcomes to you منهfrom it علىin accordance with ماwhat
كل معنىً أتاك منه على ما
تتمنىyou wish لوif لمnot يكنit existed أنthat يكوناit should be
تتمنى لو لم يكن أن يكونا
Every meaning in it comes to you just as
Every meaning that comes to you from it, as
you would wish it to be, had it not existed.
You wish it were not to be.
فتناهىso it advances to the limit عنbeyond البيانclear expression إلىto أنthe point that
فتناهى عن البيان إلى أن
كادit almost حسناًin beauty يبينbecomes visible للناظريناto beholders
كاد حسناً يبين للناظرينا
So it goes beyond clear expression, until
So it goes beyond eloquence until
in its beauty it almost becomes visible to beholders.
Its beauty is almost visible to spectators.
فكأنso it is as though الألفاظthe words فيهin it وجوهfaces
فكأن الألفاظ فيه وجوه
والمعانيand the meanings ركبنwere fitted فيهin it عيوناas eyes
والمعاني ركبن فيه عيونا
So it is as though its words were faces,
It is as if its words are faces
and its meanings were fitted into it as eyes.
And its meanings assembled eyes.
فائتاsurpassing فيin المرامthe desired reach حسبthe measure of الأمانيwishes
فائتا في المرام حسب الأماني
فيجليso it makes shine بحسنهthrough its beauty المنشديناthe reciters
فيجلي بحسنه المنشدينا
Surpassing in its reach the measure of wishes,
Missing the point according to whims
it thus makes its reciters shine through its beauty.
Clarifying its beauty to reciters.
فإذاso when ماemphatic particle مدحتyou praise بالشعرwith poetry حراa noble man
فإذا ما مدحت بالشعر حرا
رمتyou seek فيهin it مذاهبthe ways المسهبيناof expansive speakers
رمت فيه مذاهب المسهبينا
So when you praise a noble man in verse,
So if you praise in poetry an honorable man
you seek in it the ways of those who speak at length.
You follow the ways of the devoted.
فجعلتso you make النسيبthe love prelude سهلاًsimple قريباaccessible
فجعلت النسيب سهلاً قريبا
وجعلتand you make المديحthe praise صدقاًtruthful مبيناclear
وجعلت المديح صدقاً مبينا
So you make the love prelude simple and accessible,
You make lineage easy and near
and make the praise truthful and clear.
And you make praise evident truth.
وتنكبتand you avoid ماwhat تهجنis offensive فيto السمbeginning of 'hearing'
وتنكبت ما تهجن في السم
عcompletion of 'hearing' وإنand even if كانis لفظهits wording موزوناmetrical
ع وإن كان لفظه موزونا
And you avoid whatever offends the ear,
And you avoid what is indecent in hearing
even if its wording is metrical.
Even if its utterance is harmonious.
وإذاand when ماemphatic particle قرضتهyou compose it بهجاءas satire
وإذا ما قرضته بهجاء
عفتyou spurn فيهin it مذاهبthe ways المرفثيناof obscene speakers
عفت فيه مذاهب المرفثينا
And when you compose it as satire,
And if you dispraise it with satire
you spurn the ways of those who speak obscenely.
You refrain from the ways of the vulgar.
فجعلتso you make التصريحplain speaking منهin it دواءa remedy
فجعلت التصريح منه دواء
وجعلتand you make التعريضinsinuation داءa disease دفيناhidden
وجعلت التعريض داء دفينا
So you make its plain speaking a remedy,
You make explicitness a remedy
and make its insinuation a hidden disease.
And you make implication a hidden disease.
وإذاand when ماemphatic particle بكيتyou weep فيهin it علىfor الغاbeginning of 'the departed'
وإذا ما بكيت فيه على الغا
دينcompletion of 'the departed' منof الدمعtears فيwithin العيونthe eyes مصوناkept safe
دين من الدمع في العيون مصونا
And when you weep in it for the departed,
And if you weep over the departed
shedding tears kept safe within the eyes;
With tears protected in the eyes.
ثمthen إنif كنتyou are عاتباًreproachful شبتyou mix فيinto الوعbeginning of 'the promise'
ثم إن كنت عاتباً شبت في الوع
دcompletion of 'the promise' وعيداًa threat وبالصعوبةand with sternness ليناgentleness
د وعيداً وبالصعوبة لينا
then, if you reproach, you mix into your promise
Then if you are reproaching, you resemble
a threat, and with sternness, gentleness.
In it the ways of the hot-tempered.
فتركتso you leave الذيthe one whom عتبتyou reproached عليهagainst him
فتركت الذي عتبت عليه
حذراًwary آمناsecure عزيزاًhonored مستبيناdiscerning
حذراً آمنا عزيزاً مستبينا
So you leave the one you reproached
So you left the one you reproached
wary yet secure, honored and discerning.
Cautious, safe, mighty, and prominent.
وإذاand when قيلit is recited أطمعit arouses desire in الناسpeople طرّاًall
وإذا قيل أطمع الناس طرّاً
وإذاand when ريمit is attempted أعجزit defeats المعجزيناthose who defeat others
وإذا ريم أعجز المعجزينا
And when recited, it makes everyone desire it;
And if it is said that you make people hope broadly
and when attempted, it defeats even those who defeat others.
And if hinted that you challenge the challengers.
Sol 6.1