ذَرَفَتshed عَينيmy eye دُموعاًtears
ذَرَفَت عَيني دُموعاً
مِنbecause of رُسومٍruins بِحَفيرِat Hafir
مِن رُسومٍ بِحَفيرِ
My eye shed tears
over ruins at Hafir,
موحِشاتٍdesolate طامِساتٍeffaced
موحِشاتٍ طامِساتٍ
مِثلِlike آياتِverses of الزَبورِthe Psalms
مِثلِ آياتِ الزَبورِ
desolate and effaced,
like verses of the Psalms.
غَيَّرَتهاchanged them فيat سُفورٍSufur
غَيَّرَتها في سُفورٍ
مَرُّthe passing of أَيّامِthe days of الدُهورِthe ages
مَرُّ أَيّامِ الدُهورِ
At Sufur they were changed
by the passing days of the ages.
جادَهاdrenched them كُلَّevery مُلِثٍّlingering raincloud
جادَها كُلَّ مُلِثٍّ
ذيbearing أَهاضيبَheavy downpours مَطيرِrain-laden
ذي أَهاضيبَ مَطيرِ
Every lingering cloud drenched them,
bearing heavy, pouring showers.
وَإِذاand when النَكباءُthe crosswind هاجَتraged
وَإِذا النَكباءُ هاجَت
لَعِبَتplayed فيهاamong them بِمورِwith swirling motion
لَعِبَت فيها بِمورِ
And when the crosswind raged,
it toyed with them in swirling gusts;
وَجَنوبٌand south wind وَشَمالٌand north wind
وَجَنوبٌ وَشَمالٌ
وَصَباًand east wind بَعدَafter الدَبورِwest wind
وَصَباً بَعدَ الدَبورِ
and south wind and north wind,
and east wind after west wind,
قَدhave أَذاعَتlaid waste بِرُسومٍto the traces
قَد أَذاعَت بِرُسومٍ
لاnot تَبِينُare discernible لِبَصيرِto a keen eye
لا تَبِينُ لِبَصيرِ
have laid waste to the traces,
no longer clear to a keen eye,
غَيرَexcept بالٍworn-out ناحِلٍslender فيin الدْthe (word continues)
غَيرَ بالٍ ناحِلٍ في الدْ
دَارِdwelling كَالجِذلِlike a tree-stump القَصيرِshort
دَارِ كَالجِذلِ القَصيرِ
save a worn, slender remnant in the
dwelling, like a short tree-stump,
وَأَوارِيٍّand tethering-pegs وَنُؤيٍand a drainage trench
وَأَوارِيٍّ وَنُؤيٍ
وَمَطاياand pot-supports لِلقُدورِfor cooking-pots
وَمَطايا لِلقُدورِ
and tethering-pegs and a trench,
and mounts for the cooking-pots:
نِصفُهاhalf of them سودٌblack وَنِصفٌand half
نِصفُها سودٌ وَنِصفٌ
ضَبَّحَتهُscorched it بِسَعيرِwith blazing fire
ضَبَّحَتهُ بِسَعيرِ
half are black, and half
scorched by a blazing fire.
فَهيَso they كَالأَظآرِlike foster-camels حَنَّتlowed yearningly
فَهيَ كَالأَظآرِ حَنَّت
حَولَaround بَوٍّa stuffed calfskin وَكَسيرِand an injured calf
حَولَ بَوٍّ وَكَسيرِ
They are like foster-camels lowing
around a stuffed calfskin and an injured calf.
بُدِّلَwas given instead الرُبعُthe campsite وُحوشاًwild beasts
بُدِّلَ الرُبعُ وُحوشاً
مِنincluding كَبيرٍlarge وَصَغيرِand small
مِن كَبيرٍ وَصَغيرِ
The campsite was given wild beasts instead,
both great and small:
مِنincluding نِعاجٍwild cows وَظِباءٍand gazelles
مِن نِعاجٍ وَظِباءٍ
وَنِعامٍand ostriches وَحَميرِand wild asses
وَنِعامٍ وَحَميرِ
wild cows and gazelles,
ostriches and wild asses,
آبِداتٍuntamed رائِداتٍseeking pasture
آبِداتٍ رائِداتٍ
راتِعاتٍgrazing freely فيin غَميرِlush grass
راتِعاتٍ في غَميرِ
untamed, seeking pasture,
grazing in lush grass.
ذاكَthat مِنfrom بَعدِafter حِلالٍencamped folk
ذاكَ مِن بَعدِ حِلالٍ
وَأَنيسٍand familiar company وَعُمورِand populous clans
وَأَنيسٍ وَعُمورِ
All this, after encamped folk,
companions and thronging clans,
وَهِجانٍand noble white camels وَقِيانٍand singing slave-girls
وَهِجانٍ وَقِيانٍ
وَقِبابٍand domed tents كَالقُصورِlike palaces
وَقِبابٍ كَالقُصورِ
and noble white camels and singing slave-girls,
and domed tents like palaces,
وَخُيولٍand horses أَرِناتٍhigh-spirited
وَخُيولٍ أَرِناتٍ
مِنincluding إِناثٍfemales وَذُكورِand males
مِن إِناثٍ وَذُكورِ
and high-spirited horses,
mares and stallions,
ذيhaving تَليلٍa neck وَفُصوصٍand joint-bones
ذي تَليلٍ وَفُصوصٍ
سَلِطاتٍhard كَالفُهورِlike pounding-stones
سَلِطاتٍ كَالفُهورِ
with necks and joints
hard as pounding-stones,
وَسَماحيجَand long-bodied mares سِراعٍswift
وَسَماحيجَ سِراعٍ
مِثلِlike عِقبانٍeagles كُسورِswooping
مِثلِ عِقبانٍ كُسورِ
and swift, long-bodied mares,
like swooping eagles,
قَدalready دَعاهاsummoned them جُنحُthe onset of لَيلٍnight
قَد دَعاها جُنحُ لَيلٍ
حينَwhen قَضَّتthey plunged لوكورِtoward eyries
حينَ قَضَّت لوكورِ
called by the onset of night
as they plunged toward their eyries;
وَقَناand spear-shafts الخَطِّيِّof al-Khatt لَدنٌsupple
وَقَنا الخَطِّيِّ لَدنٌ
مَعَهُمwith them حَدُّkeen steel كَثيرِplentiful
مَعَهُم حَدُّ كَثيرِ
and supple spears of al-Khatt,
among them, keen steel in plenty,
وَدُروعٍand coats of mail وَسُيوفٍand swords
وَدُروعٍ وَسُيوفٍ
كُلُّeach عَضبٍkeen blade كَالغَديرِlike a pool
كُلُّ عَضبٍ كَالغَديرِ
and coats of mail and swords,
each keen blade like a pool;
وَحسّانٍand beautiful women آنِساتٍpleasant companions
وَحسّانٍ آنِساتٍ
وَعَذارىand maidens فيin خُدورِsecluded chambers
وَعَذارى في خُدورِ
and lovely, companionable women,
and maidens in secluded chambers,
قاصِراتٌmodest-eyed ناعِماتٌtender
قاصِراتٌ ناعِماتٌ
فيin نَعيمٍease وَسُرورِand delight
في نَعيمٍ وَسُرورِ
modest-eyed and tender,
in ease and delight,
جاعِلاتٌfurnishing كُلَّevery بابٍdoorway
جاعِلاتٌ كُلَّ بابٍ
ذيhaving سُتورٍcurtains مِنof حَريرِsilk
ذي سُتورٍ مِن حَريرِ
furnishing every doorway
with curtains of silk,
مُؤثِقاتٍbinding كُلَّevery رَأيٍmind
مُؤثِقاتٍ كُلَّ رَأيٍ
بِعُيونِwith eyes الغُرِّof fair women حورِwide, dark-pupilled
بِعُيونِ الغُرِّ حورِ
binding every mind
with the wide, dark eyes of fair women,
وَفُروعٍand tresses كَالمَثانيlike twisted cords
وَفُروعٍ كَالمَثاني
زانَهاadorned them حُسنُthe beauty of جَميرِgathered braids
زانَها حُسنُ جَميرِ
and locks like twisted cords,
adorned by lovely braiding,
وَأَنوفٍand noses وَخُدودٍand cheeks
وَأَنوفٍ وَخُدودٍ
وَلِثاتٍand gums وَثُغورِand mouths
وَلِثاتٍ وَثُغورِ
and noses and cheeks,
and gums and mouths,
رائِعاتٍdazzling واضِحاتٍbright
رائِعاتٍ واضِحاتٍ
كَالأَقاحِيِّlike camomile flowers المُنيرِradiant
كَالأَقاحِيِّ المُنيرِ
dazzling and bright,
like radiant camomile flowers,
وَبِأَعناقٍand with necks حِسانٍbeautiful
وَبِأَعناقٍ حِسانٍ
وَثُدِيٍّand breasts وَنُحورِand throats
وَثُدِيٍّ وَنُحورِ
and lovely necks,
and breasts and throats,
وَخَلاخيلَand anklets مِلاءٍwell-filled
وَخَلاخيلَ مِلاءٍ
وَدَماليجَand armlets وَسُورِand bracelets
وَدَماليجَ وَسُورِ
and well-filled anklets,
and armlets and bracelets,
وَبِوُشحٍand with ornamental sashes قَلِقاتٍswaying loosely
وَبِوُشحٍ قَلِقاتٍ
فيover بُطرُنٍbellies (apparently intended) وَظُهورِand backs
في بُطرُنٍ وَظُهورِ
and swaying ornamental sashes
over bellies and backs,
وَبِأَعجازٍand with haunches كَرَملٍlike sandhills
وَبِأَعجازٍ كَرَملٍ
مُثقَلاتٍheavy وَخُصورِand waists
مُثقَلاتٍ وَخُصورِ
and haunches like sandhills,
heavy-laden, and waists.
لَيسَis not مِنwhoever يَذكُرُremembers هذاthis
لَيسَ مِن يَذكُرُ هذا
ياO لقَومٍpeople! بِصَبورِat all patient
يا لقَومٍ بِصَبورِ
He who remembers all this
cannot be patient—O people!
وَكَهولٍand mature men قَدonce أَراهُمI saw them
وَكَهولٍ قَد أَراهُم
كَخَضاريمِlike the vast reaches of البُحورِthe seas
كَخَضاريمِ البُحورِ
And mature men I once saw
like the vast reaches of the seas,
وَرِجالٍand men لَمhave not يَشيبواgrown gray
وَرِجالٍ لَم يَشيبوا
وَشَبابٍand youths كَالسُقورِlike falcons
وَشَبابٍ كَالسُقورِ
and men not yet gray,
and youths like falcons.
فَإِذاthen when نادىcalled المُناديthe caller
فَإِذا نادى المُنادي
أَينَwhere أَيسارُthe lot-drawing gamblers الجُزورِfor the slaughter-camel
أَينَ أَيسارُ الجُزورِ
When the caller cried,
"Where are the gamblers for the slaughter-camel?"
طارَsprang up مِنهُمfrom among them كُلُّevery خِرقٍgenerous nobleman
طارَ مِنهُم كُلُّ خِرقٍ
بِخَميسٍwith a fifth share أَوor عَشيرِa tenth share
بِخَميسٍ أَو عَشيرِ
each generous man among them sprang up
with a fifth or a tenth share.
ثُمَّthen لاdo not تَسأَلask بِعيرٍabout a caravan
ثُمَّ لا تَسأَل بِعيرٍ
أَبَداًever مِنfrom بَعدِafter عِيرِa caravan
أَبَداً مِن بَعدِ عِيرِ
Then ask not of caravan
after caravan, without end:
كُلُّevery وَجناءَsturdy she-camel وَشَهمٍand spirited male
كُلُّ وَجناءَ وَشَهمٍ
عَوهَجٍlong-necked ضَخمِmassive الكُسورِin the limbs
عَوهَجٍ ضَخمِ الكُسورِ
each sturdy she-camel and spirited male,
long-necked and massive-limbed.
فَإِذاthen when تَحدوyou sing them onward اِجرَهَدَّتthey race ahead
فَإِذا تَحدو اِجرَهَدَّت
وَتَعالَتand rose high بِصُدورِwith their chests
وَتَعالَت بِصُدورِ
When you sing them onward, they race ahead,
lifting their chests high,
مُمعِناتٍpressing onward دالِحاتٍheavily laden
مُمعِناتٍ دالِحاتٍ
دالِفاتٍplodding بِخُمورِwith wines
دالِفاتٍ بِخُمورِ
pressing onward, heavily laden,
plodding with wine
فيin زِقاقٍwineskins كُلُّevery جَحلَيtwo huge skins (word begins)
في زِقاقٍ كُلُّ جَحلَي
نِdual ending أَضَرّاthe two weighed heavily بِبَعيرِon a camel
نِ أَضَرّا بِبَعيرِ
in skins—each two huge ones
weighed down a camel—
مُجلَخِدّاتٍbulging مِلاءٍfull
مُجلَخِدّاتٍ مِلاءٍ
بَطَّنوهُنَّthey lined them inside بِقيرِwith pitch
بَطَّنوهُنَّ بِقيرِ
bulging and full,
which they had lined inside with pitch.
فَإِذاthen when صِرتَyou come إِلَيهِمto them
فَإِذا صِرتَ إِلَيهِم
صِرتَyou come فيto خَيرِthe best مَصيرِdestination
صِرتَ في خَيرِ مَصيرِ
And when you reach them,
you reach the finest haven,
عِندَamong شُبّانٍyoung men وَشِيبٍand graybeards
عِندَ شُبّانٍ وَشِيبٍ
أَعمَلواthey kept in motion كَأسَthe cup المُديرِof the cupbearer
أَعمَلوا كَأسَ المُديرِ
among young men and graybeards
who kept the cupbearer's cup passing.
كَمhow many تَرىyou see فيهمamong them وَفيناand among us
كَم تَرى فيهم وَفينا
مِنof رَئيسٍa chieftain كَالأَميرِlike a prince
مِن رَئيسٍ كَالأَميرِ
How many you see among them and us:
chieftains like princes,
ذيpossessing عَطاءٍbounty وَغَناءٍand prowess
ذي عَطاءٍ وَغَناءٍ
مُحسِنٍskilled at نَسجَweaving الأُمورِaffairs
مُحسِنٍ نَسجَ الأُمورِ
men of bounty and prowess,
skilled in weaving affairs together,
قائِدٍleading جَيشاًan army لُهاماًvast
قائِدٍ جَيشاً لُهاماً
عِندَduring حَلٍّencampment وَمَسيرِand marching
عِندَ حَلٍّ وَمَسيرِ
leading a mighty host
at rest and on the march,
لَجِباًclamorous يُسمِعُmaking heard رِزّاًa rumble
لَجِباً يُسمِعُ رِزّاً
عِندَduring طَعنٍspear-thrusting وَنَفيرِand mustering
عِندَ طَعنٍ وَنَفيرِ
clamorous, sending out a rumble
at spear-thrust and muster.
فَإِذاthen when تُندىare summoned شَبابٌyoung men
فَإِذا تُندى شَبابٌ
كُلُّevery مَيمونٍfortunate one مُغيرِraider
كُلُّ مَيمونٍ مُغيرِ
When young men are summoned,
each a fortunate raider,
رَكِبواthey mounted كُلَّevery عَلَندىmighty mount
رَكِبوا كُلَّ عَلَندى
ذيpossessing أَفانينَvaried gaits صَبورِenduring
ذي أَفانينَ صَبورِ
they mount every mighty beast,
versatile in gait, enduring.
فَإِذاthen when لاmet (word begins) قَواthey met (word ends) أُسوداًlions
فَإِذا لا قَوا أُسوداً
أَوعَدَتthreatened أُسداًlions بِزيرِwith roaring
أَوعَدَت أُسداً بِزيرِ
And when they meet lions,
lions threaten lions with roars.
طاعَنواthey exchanged spear-thrusts بَعدَafter رِماءٍarchery
طاعَنوا بَعدَ رِماءٍ
وَضِرابٍand sword-blows بِالذُكورِwith hard-steel swords
وَضِرابٍ بِالذُكورِ
They thrust with spears after archery
and blows with hard-steel swords.
رُبَّmany a حَدباءَdesert ridge فَيافٍof wastelands
رُبَّ حَدباءَ فَيافٍ
فيamid رِمالٍsands وَوُعورِand rugged ground
في رِمالٍ وَوُعورِ
Many a desert ridge,
amid sand and rugged ground,
قَدindeed تَجَشَّمتُI braved تَنوفاtrackless deserts (word begins)
قَد تَجَشَّمتُ تَنوفا
تٍplural ending قِفاراًbarren بِجَسورِon a fearless mount
تٍ قِفاراً بِجَسورِ
I have braved—trackless deserts,
barren, on a fearless mount.
خِلتَyou would think هِرَّينِtwo cats وَقَدand already صاbecame (word begins)
خِلتَ هِرَّينِ وَقَد صا
رَتshe became (word ends) مَنيناًexhausted كَالحَسيرِlike a spent beast
رَت مَنيناً كَالحَسيرِ
You would think two cats, when she had
grown worn, like a weary beast,
نَهَساthe two had bitten القُربَينِthe two flanks مِنهاof her
نَهَسا القُربَينِ مِنها
وَهيَwhile she تَرمَدُّraces بِكُورِwith a saddle
وَهيَ تَرمَدُّ بِكُورِ
had bitten her two flanks,
as she raced beneath her saddle,
مِثلَlike ماwhat يَجريruns عَلىupon المِحthe axle (word begins)
مِثلَ ما يَجري عَلى المِح
وَرِaxle (word ends) تَقليبُthe whirling of الدَريرِthe spinning top
وَرِ تَقليبُ الدَريرِ
like motion round an axle:
the whirling of a spinning top.
وَمِنَand among الناسِpeople غَنِيٌّa wealthy man
وَمِنَ الناسِ غَنِيٌّ
ذيpossessing سَوامٍgrazing herds وَقُدورِand cauldrons
ذي سَوامٍ وَقُدورِ
Among people there is the wealthy man,
with grazing herds and cauldrons,
وَوَسيطٌand a middling man فيamong زَماعٍa throng
وَوَسيطٌ في زَماعٍ
ذوpossessing مَعاشٍa livelihood وَفَقيرِand a poor man
ذو مَعاشٍ وَفَقيرِ
and a middling man among the throng,
with a livelihood, and a poor man.
كُلُّevery باغيseeker of الخَيرِgood يَوماًone day
كُلُّ باغي الخَيرِ يَوماً
راكِبُriding into الهَولِperil الكَبيرِgreat
راكِبُ الهَولِ الكَبيرِ
Every seeker of good will one day
ride into great peril.
Sol 6.1