ليI have حبيبa beloved قدindeed شفَّنيworn me thin وبرانيand whittled me down
لي حبيب قد شفَّني وبراني
هوhe دانٍnear ووصلُهand union with him غيرnot دانِnear
هو دانٍ ووصلُه غير دانِ
I have a beloved who has worn me thin and whittled me down.
I have a beloved who cured me and showed me kindness
He is near, yet union with him is not near.
He is gentle and his affection is unmatched
إنماonly حسرتيmy sorrow لقلَّةfor the scantness of حظيmy share
إنما حسرتي لقلَّة حظي
منof حبيبa beloved أراهI see him نصبbefore عيانيmy sight
من حبيب أراه نصب عياني
My sorrow is only for my meager share
Yet I grieve for my ill fate
of a beloved I see before my eyes.
Of a lover I see before me yet cannot attain
أناI كالسبطlike the Grandson ماتdied وهوwhile he يرىsees الماwater (continued)
أنا كالسبط مات وهو يرى الما
ءَcompletion of 'water' وشيكاًnearby بغلةwith burning thirst الظمآنِof the thirsty one
ءَ وشيكاً بغلة الظمآنِ
I am like the Grandson, who died while seeing water
I am like one dying of thirst as water appears
nearby, with the burning thirst of the parched.
Yet remains beyond reach, tantalizing the thirsty one
أناI راضٍcontent بأنwith the prospect that أموتI die كريماًnobly
أنا راضٍ بأن أموت كريماً
وأصونَand I protect الهوىlove عنfrom الإعلانِpublic disclosure
وأصونَ الهوى عن الإعلانِ
I am content to die with dignity
I am content to die with honor
and shield love from public disclosure.
And conceal this love, not declaring it
لمnot أجدI found فيin الهوىlove مُعيناًa helper أميناًtrustworthy
لم أجد في الهوى مُعيناً أميناً
فلذاكso for that reason استعنتُI sought help بالكتمانِthrough concealment
فلذاك استعنتُ بالكتمانِ
I found no trustworthy helper in love,
In love I found no faithful ally
so I sought help in concealment.
So I resorted to secrecy
وإذاand when ماever (emphasis) الحبيبthe beloved كانis مَصوناًsafeguarded
وإذا ما الحبيب كان مَصوناً
صنتُI guarded وديmy affection لهfor him وصنتُand I guarded لسانيmy tongue
صنتُ ودي له وصنتُ لساني
And whenever the beloved is safeguarded,
When my darling is shielded
I guard my affection for him and guard my tongue.
I guard my love and still my tongue
بيin me حذارٌdread إذاwhen أردتُI intend أُسميِّI name
بي حذارٌ إذا أردتُ أُسميِّ
هhim كأنيas though I أفطرتُI broke my fast فيin رمضانRamadan
ه كأني أفطرتُ في رمضان
I am seized by dread whenever I intend to name
I take care when I wish to name him
him, as though I had broken my fast in Ramadan.
As if I broke fast in Ramadan
قدindeed تجافيتُI drew away عنfrom هواهloving him لإبقاfor sparing (continued)
قد تجافيتُ عن هواه لإبقا
ئيmy (completes 'sparing') عليهِfor him ولوand had درىhe knew ماnot جفانيhe shunned me
ئي عليهِ ولو درى ما جفاني
I have drawn away from loving him so as to spare
I have turned away from his love
him; had he known, he would not have shunned me.
To remain faithful, though he knows not my restraint
فكأنيso as though I علىupon صراطٍa path منof الصَّبpatience (continued)
فكأني على صراطٍ من الصَّب
رِcompletion of 'patience' أُرَجّيI hope for بهthrough it حلولَdwelling in الجنانِParadise
رِ أُرَجّي به حلولَ الجنانِ
So I seem to stand upon a path of patience,
As if on the path of patience I walk
by which I hope to dwell in Paradise.
Hoping to attain the gardens of bliss
كانwas ظنّيmy opinion بهof him جميلاًfavorable فصَرَّفso turned (continued)
كان ظنّي به جميلاً فصَرَّف
تُI (verb ending) ظنونيmy thoughts إلىtoward وجوهٍinterpretations حسانِfair
تُ ظنوني إلى وجوهٍ حسانِ
I thought well of him, so I turned
I thought well of him, yet my suspicions
my thoughts toward fair interpretations.
Turned to other pleasing aspects
سوفwill أُخليI reserve لهfor him فؤاديmy heart وعَينَيand both eyes (continued)
سوف أُخلي له فؤادي وعَينَي
يَmy (possessive ending) فعَلّيso perhaps I أخلوI am alone بهwith him فيin مكانِa place
يَ فعَلّي أخلو به في مكانِ
I shall reserve my heart and both my eyes for him,
I will bare my heart and eyes to him
so perhaps I may be alone with him somewhere.
That I may be alone with him somewhere
أوor عسىperhaps أنthat أنالI attain ماwhat أتمنّىI wish for
أو عسى أن أنال ما أتمنّى
فألاقيso I find مفتاحthe key بابthe door الأمانيof wishes
فألاقي مفتاح باب الأماني
Or perhaps I may attain what I desire
Perhaps I will attain my hopes
and find the key to the door of wishes.
And find the key to the door of wishes
قدindeed كتمناwe concealed الهوىlove مكاتمةconcealment الخوfear (continued)
قد كتمنا الهوى مكاتمة الخو
فcompletion of 'fear' عسىperhaps أنthat نفوزwe win فوزa triumph البيانof disclosure
ف عسى أن نفوز فوز البيان
We have concealed our love in fear-born secrecy;
We have concealed this love, hiding it in fear
perhaps we may win the triumph of disclosure.
Hoping to attain the triumph of ecstasy
فهجرناكمُso we shunned you (plural) وسبحانand glory be to مَنthe One who يَعknows (continued)
فهجرناكمُ وسبحان مَن يَع
لَمُcompletion of 'knows' ماwhat تحتbeneath ذلكthat الهجرانِestrangement
لَمُ ما تحت ذلك الهجرانِ
So we have shunned you—and glory be to the One who knows
So we shunned you - Glory to He who knows
what lies beneath that estrangement:
What lies behind this estrangement
نارa fire شوقٍof longing بلاwithout دخانٍsmoke تَلَظّىblazes
نار شوقٍ بلا دخانٍ تَلَظّى
هلquestion marker رأيتمyou saw (plural) ناراًa fire بغيرwithout دخانِsmoke
هل رأيتم ناراً بغير دخانِ
a fire of longing, blazing without smoke.
A fire of passion burns without smoke
Have you seen a fire without smoke?
Have you seen a fire without smoke?
كيفhow لاnot أتَّقيI guard against الهوىlove بتوقٍwith caution
كيف لا أتَّقي الهوى بتوقٍ
والهوىand love منamong محفِّزاتincitements to الهوانhumiliation
والهوى من محفِّزات الهوان
How can I not warily guard against love,
How can I not fear this love with longing
when love is among the spurs to humiliation?
When love spurs disgrace?
بيَin me سكرٌintoxication وقدand indeed تغافلتُI feigned obliviousness عنهof it
بيَ سكرٌ وقد تغافلتُ عنه
وطريفٌand amusing تغافُلfeigned obliviousness السكرانِof the drunken man
وطريفٌ تغافُل السكرانِ
I am intoxicated, yet I have feigned obliviousness to it,
I am drunk with him, forgetting
and amusing is a drunken man's feigned obliviousness.
Wine makes one forget
غالطتdeceived عينيَmy eye الرقيبَthe watcher عياناًin plain sight
غالطت عينيَ الرقيبَ عياناً
ومليحٌand charming مخالطاتminglings العيانِdirect sight
ومليحٌ مخالطات العيانِ
My eye deceived the watcher in plain sight,
My watchful eye misled me openly
and charming are encounters in plain sight.
Fair are the dealings of the eye
ومتىand when يرتجيhopes for العليلُthe ailing one شفاءًhealing
ومتى يرتجي العليلُ شفاءً
وهوwhile he يلقىmeets الطبيبَthe physician بالكتمانِwith concealment
وهو يلقى الطبيبَ بالكتمانِ
And when can the ailing hope for healing,
When can the sick hope for healing
while concealing his ailment from the physician he meets?
While meeting the doctor with silence?
ماnot تركتُI abandoned الشكوىcomplaint لصبريbecause of my patience ولكنbut rather
ما تركتُ الشكوى لصبري ولكن
فيin فؤاديmy heart ماwhat لاnot يؤدّيconveys لسانيmy tongue
في فؤادي ما لا يؤدّي لساني
I did not give up complaining out of patience; rather,
I complained not out of patience
my heart holds what my tongue cannot convey.
But my heart cannot express with my tongue
فتعطّفso show tenderness بخَلوةٍwith a private meeting تبسطspreads الأُنintimacy (continued)
فتعطّف بخَلوةٍ تبسط الأُن
سَcompletion of 'intimacy' ببَثِّby pouring out العتابreproach والأشجانِand sorrows
سَ ببَثِّ العتاب والأشجانِ
So show tenderness with a private meeting that fosters intimacy,
Show compassion in a private meeting
through pouring out reproaches and sorrows.
Where souls are joyful in complaining and lamenting
فعسىso perhaps أنthat تنالنيreaches me رحمةُthe mercy الوَصof union (continued)
فعسى أن تنالني رحمةُ الوَص
لِcompletion of 'union' فأنجوso I escape منfrom سخطةthe wrath الهجرانِof estrangement
لِ فأنجو من سخطة الهجرانِ
Then perhaps the mercy of union may reach me,
Perhaps the mercy of connection will reach me
and so I may escape the wrath of estrangement.
And I will be saved from the wrath of estrangement
Sol 6.1