وعذبand sweet of المقبَّلmouth (place kissed) والمبتسمْand smile
وعذب المقبَّل والمبتسمْ
لذيذdelicious of المراشفthe lips والملتَثَمْand the place kissed
لذيذ المراشف والملتَثَمْ
And one whose mouth and smile are sweet,
The sweetly kissing and smiling one
whose lips and kissing-place are delicious;
Is delicious to caress and to glimpse
فتىًa youth هوhe فيin حُسنهhis beauty أُمَّةٌa nation
فتىً هو في حُسنه أُمَّةٌ
تحكِّمهit appoints him ruler فيover جميعall الأمَمnations
تحكِّمه في جميع الأمَم
a youth who in beauty is a nation unto himself,
A youth whose beauty is a nation
one that makes him sovereign over all nations.
That makes him master of all peoples
فأحسبso I suppose عُبّادthe worshippers of أصنامهمtheir idols
فأحسب عُبّاد أصنامهم
رأوهاthey saw them بصورةin the image of هذاthis الصنمidol
رأوها بصورة هذا الصنم
I reckon the worshippers of their idols
So I reckon the idol-worshippers
saw them in the image of this idol.
Saw their idols in the form of this idol
بطرفٍwith a gaze يصحُّholds true لهfor it سحرُهits magic
بطرفٍ يصحُّ له سحرُه
إذاwhen كانis صحَّتُهُits soundness منfrom سقمsickness
إذا كان صحَّتُهُ من سقم
With a gaze whose magic is sound,
With a glance whose magic is legitimate
when its soundness comes from sickness;
When its legitimacy is from sickness
وخصرٍand a waist تظلُّمُهits complaint of injustice يُشتَهىis desired
وخصرٍ تظلُّمُه يُشتَهى
وردفٍand a rump يُحَبُّis loved لماfor what قدalready ظلمit wronged
وردفٍ يُحَبُّ لما قد ظلم
and a waist whose plaint is desired,
And a waist whose darkness is desired
and a rump loved for the wrong it has done.
And a backside which is loved for its unfairness
مصونkept chaste تجنَّبتُI avoided فيin حُبِّهlove for him
مصون تجنَّبتُ في حُبِّه
جميعَall الفواحشindecencies إلاexcept اللممthe lesser sins
جميعَ الفواحش إلا اللمم
He is kept chaste: in loving him I have shunned
I have avoided in my love of him
all indecencies except the lesser sins.
All abominations except gatherings
تقاضيتُهI pressed him for الوصلَunion فيin خلسةٍa furtive moment
تقاضيتُه الوصلَ في خلسةٍ
بلطفwith the subtlety of الإشاراتgestures لاnot بالكلمwith words
بلطف الإشارات لا بالكلم
I pressed him for union in a stolen moment,
I sued him for union secretly
through subtle gestures, not through words.
With the subtlety of signals, not words
فتقطيبُso the knitting of حاجبهhis brow قالsaid لاno
فتقطيبُ حاجبه قال لا
وفترةand the languor of أجفانهhis eyelids إيindeed نعمyes
وفترة أجفانه إي نعم
The knitting of his brow said, 'No,'
So the frowning of his eyebrows said no
and his languid eyelids, 'Indeed, yes.'
And the blink of his eyelids said yes
فلمso did not أرَI see أحسنَlovelier منthan لحظةٍa glance
فلم أرَ أحسنَ من لحظةٍ
تطعَّمتُI savored فيهاin it سرورَthe joy of النِّعَمblessings
تطعَّمتُ فيها سرورَ النِّعَم
I have seen nothing lovelier than a glance
I have never seen anything more beautiful
in which I tasted the joy of blessings.
Than the moment I reveled in the joy of bliss
وأحلىand the sweetest of المنىwishes عممانunclear as written الهوىlove
وأحلى المنى عممان الهوى
إذاwhen ماever (emphasis) اختُلسنَthey are stolen خلالamid البُهمthe darkness
إذا ما اختُلسنَ خلال البُهم
And the sweetest wishes are [unclear word] of love,
And the sweetest purpose is communing with passion
when stolen amid the darkness.
When it is stolen during times of distress
ونحنand we معاشرthe companies of أهلthe people of الهوىlove
ونحن معاشر أهل الهوى
جوارحهits limbs كطرافlike newly acquired ones among (uncertain) الخدمthe servants
جوارحه كطراف الخدم
And we, the company of lovers,
We lovers are like servants
are its limbs, like newly acquired servants [sense uncertain].
Whose limbs act according to the eyes' orders
فمنso whoever دامremains true بالعهدto the covenant دُمناwe remain true لهto him
فمن دام بالعهد دُمنا له
ونستودعand we entrust to اللهGod مَنwhoever لمdid not يَدمremain true
ونستودع الله مَن لم يَدم
So whoever keeps the covenant, we remain true to him;
Whoever keeps true to the pact, we'll be true to
and whoever does not, we entrust to God.
And we commend to God whoever does not last
رأيتI found غنىthe wealth of النفسthe soul خيرَthe best of الغنىriches
رأيت غنى النفس خيرَ الغنى
كذاlikewise عدمlack of الصبرpatience شرthe worst of العَدَمprivation
كذا عدم الصبر شر العَدَم
I have found wealth of soul the best of riches,
I have seen the soul's riches are the best riches
and likewise, lack of patience the worst privation.
And lack of patience is the worst of destitutions
وخيرand the best of الأخلاءclose friends مَنwhoever إنif رأىhe sees
وخير الأخلاء مَن إن رأى
جميلاًsomething good أشاعَhe publicizes وعيباًand a fault كتمhe conceals
جميلاً أشاعَ وعيباً كتم
And the best of friends is one who, if he sees
The best of comrades is one who, if he sees
something good, proclaims it, and conceals a fault.
Beauty, shares it; and ugliness, hides it
أرىI find ابنَthe son of عتيقٍAtiq عتيقَnoble of النِّجارِstock
أرى ابنَ عتيقٍ عتيقَ النِّجارِ
كريمَgenerous of الطِّباعnature حميدpraiseworthy of الشِّيَمcharacter traits
كريمَ الطِّباع حميد الشِّيَم
I find Ibn Atiq noble of stock,
I see the son of Atiq the carpenter
generous in nature, praiseworthy in character.
Noble natured and praiseworthy traits
تقدَّمhe took the lead فيin أمرthe affairs of طُلابهhis petitioners
تقدَّم في أمر طُلابه
تَقَدُّمَthe precedence of آبائهhis forefathers فيin القِدَمantiquity
تَقَدُّمَ آبائه في القِدَم
He has taken the lead in his petitioners' affairs,
Taking precedence in serving his students
as his forefathers did in ancient times.
Like his forefathers took precedence in aging
عليهon him يُعَوَّلreliance is placed عندin times of الخطوبcalamities
عليه يُعَوَّل عند الخطوب
وفيand in النائباتadversities بهwith him يُعتَصَمrefuge is sought
وفي النائبات به يُعتَصَم
He is relied upon when calamities strike,
When faced with engagements he is relied on
and in adversities refuge is sought with him.
And in adversities through him deliverance is sought
وفيand in المُشكِلاتdifficulties قريبnear الخُطاsteps
وفي المُشكِلات قريب الخُطا
وفيand in المكرماتnoble deeds بعيدfar-reaching الهِمَمaspirations
وفي المكرمات بعيد الهِمَم
And in difficulties his steps are close at hand,
In problematic issues he readily opines
and in noble deeds his aspirations reach far.
And in acts of generosity he has endless ambition
أباO father of عُمَرٍUmar عمرتhave flourished ساحَتاكَyour two courtyards
أبا عُمَرٍ عمرت ساحَتاكَ
بغوثthrough aiding اللَّهيفthe distressed ورعيand honoring الذِّمَمpledges
بغوث اللَّهيف ورعي الذِّمَم
O Abu Umar, your two courtyards flourish
O father Umar, your plaza flourished
through aiding the distressed and honoring pledges.
With rescues for the needy and protection of tenets
وليand I have حاجةa need لمnot أُطِقI could bear بَثَّهاdisclosing it
ولي حاجة لم أُطِق بَثَّها
حياءًout of shyness وقدthough already أخذتit has seized بالكَظَمby the throat
حياءً وقد أخذت بالكَظَم
And I have a need I could not bring myself to disclose
And I have a need that I have not been able
out of shyness, though it has seized me by the throat.
Out of shyness to express, though I suppress it
أهابكI stand in awe of you فيهاconcerning it لأنbecause الكريمthe noble person
أهابك فيها لأن الكريم
يُهابis held in awe وإنeven though كانhe is لاnot يُحتَشَمapproached with reserve
يُهاب وإن كان لا يُحتَشَم
I stand in awe of you in this, for the noble
I fear you regarding it though the generous
inspires awe, though one feels no reserve before him.
Are to be feared even if they cannot be slighted
لسانيmy tongue تلجلجfaltered عنover حاجتيmy need
لساني تلجلج عن حاجتي
فترجمتُهاso I translated it بلسانwith the tongue of القلمthe pen
فترجمتُها بلسان القلم
My tongue faltered in voicing my need,
My tongue stammers regarding my need
so I translated it with the tongue of the pen.
So I have translated it by my pen's tongue
وبِشركَand your cheerfulness بشرّنيgave me glad tidings بالمنىof wished-for things
وبِشركَ بشرّني بالمنى
وحُسنُand the graciousness of اللقاءthe welcome افتتاحُthe beginning of الكرَمgenerosity
وحُسنُ اللقاء افتتاحُ الكرَم
And your cheerfulness heralded my wishes' fulfillment;
And give you the glad tiding and good responding
and a gracious welcome is the beginning of generosity.
Which are the inaugurations of generosity
وقدand indeed جَدَّhas become firm عزميmy resolve علىfor رحلةٍa journey
وقد جَدَّ عزمي على رحلةٍ
أُجدِّدI renew فيهاduring it صلاتthe bonds of الرَّحِمkinship
أُجدِّد فيها صلات الرَّحِم
And my resolve for a journey has become firm,
For I am newly resolved to take a journey
on which I will renew the bonds of kinship.
Where I renew connecting bonds of family ties
فأتمِمso complete أياديكyour favors فيin رحلتيmy journey
فأتمِم أياديك في رحلتي
فحقُّfor the rightful due of أياديكyour favors أنthat تستتمّthey be completed
فحقُّ أياديك أن تستتمّ
So complete your favors in my journey,
So complete your support in my travels
for your favors deserve to be brought to completion.
For your hands rightly should perfect
فرفدُكfor your bounty جارٍflowing علىto مَنwhoever أقامَstays
فرفدُك جارٍ على مَن أقامَ
وبرُّكand your kindness زادٌprovision لمَنfor whoever لمdoes not يُقِمstay
وبرُّك زادٌ لمَن لم يُقِم
For your bounty flows to whoever stays,
Your graciousness flows to those staying
and your kindness is provision for whoever does not stay.
And your righteousness is provision for those not staying
وفيand in ابنكyour son جودٌgenerosity وتوفيقُهand his good fortune
وفي ابنك جودٌ وتوفيقُه
ليتلوto follow أباهhis father علىaccording to ماwhat رسمhe laid down
ليتلو أباه على ما رسم
And your son has generosity and the good fortune
And in your son Munificence and his success
to follow his father along the course he laid down.
Follows his father in whatever was mapped
إذاif كانis بدرُthe full moon of الدجىthe darkness مشرقاًshining
إذا كان بدرُ الدجى مشرقاً
فلنthen no يُستضاءlight will be sought بنجمٍfrom a star نجمthat has risen
فلن يُستضاء بنجمٍ نجم
If the full moon of night is shining,
If the full moon of nightfall is shining
then no risen star will be sought for light.
No star, however bright, needs to be lit
وحُسناكand your goodness تكسوكclothes you حُسنَthe beauty of الثناpraise
وحُسناك تكسوك حُسنَ الثنا
ونُعماكand your bounty تُبقيpreserves عليكupon you النِّعَمblessings
ونُعماك تُبقي عليك النِّعَم
And your goodness clothes you in beautiful praise,
And your beauty adorns you with fairness of praise
and your bounty keeps blessings upon you.
And your boons maintain blessings upon you
Sol 6.1