وشادنٍand a gazelle-like youth مرَّpassed فاتنbewitching المنظرْin appearance
وشادنٍ مرَّ فاتن المنظرْ
كلَّمتُهI spoke to him فاستطالso he grew haughty واستكبرْand grew arrogant
كلَّمتُه فاستطال واستكبرْ
And a gazelle-like youth passed, bewitching to behold.
I spoke to him; he grew haughty and arrogant.
وظلَّand he kept منfrom عُجبهhis conceit يخاطبنيaddressing me
وظلَّ من عُجبه يخاطبني
بعقدby bending إبهامِهhis thumb وبالخِنصَرand with the little finger
بعقد إبهامِه وبالخِنصَر
In his conceit he kept addressing me
By bending his thumb and with his little finger.
مُزَرِّرٌbuttoning up إذwhen تراهyou see him مرتدياًdressed
مُزَرِّرٌ إذ تراه مرتدياً
بالحدin sharpness يضفىhe is cloaked وقطّand ever ماnot زَرَّرhe fastened buttons
بالحد يضفى وقطّ ما زَرَّر
He buttons up when you see him dressed,
He is cloaked in sharpness, yet never has he fastened a button.
أطالhe lengthened أردانَهhis sleeves وشمَّرهاand rolled them up
أطال أردانَه وشمَّرها
كبراًout of pride وللفتكand for violence ذيلَهhis hem قَصَّرhe shortened
كبراً وللفتك ذيلَه قَصَّر
He lengthened his sleeves and rolled them up
In pride, and shortened his hem for violence.
يضجُّclamor منat زيِّهhis attire العبادُthe people بماat what
يضجُّ من زيِّه العبادُ بما
طرَّزhe embroidered منof كُمِّهhis sleeve وماand what شَجَّرhe patterned with trees
طرَّز من كُمِّه وما شَجَّر
People clamor at his attire, at what
He embroidered on his sleeve and what he patterned with trees.
قدindeed شهدتhas testified بالجمالto beauty طلعتُهُhis face
قد شهدت بالجمال طلعتُهُ
وبالعباand with the cloak نالhe gained رتبةًa rank أشهرmore renowned
وبالعبا نال رتبةً أشهر
His face has borne witness to his beauty,
And with his cloak he gained a more renowned rank.
أحورdark-eyed إنif كلَّموهthey address him منfrom تَيَهٍconceit
أحور إن كلَّموه من تَيَهٍ
حارhe is bewildered فياoh, then حُسنَthe beauty of أحورٍa dark-eyed youth أحوَرdark-eyed
حار فيا حُسنَ أحورٍ أحوَر
A dark-eyed youth: if they address him, his conceit
Bewilders him—oh, the beauty of a youth so dark-eyed!
مَرَّرَhe embittered أخلاقَهhis manners فزادso he increased بهاthrough them
مَرَّرَ أخلاقَه فزاد بها
حلاوةًin sweetness فيin القلوبthe hearts إذas مَرَّرhe made bitter
حلاوةً في القلوب إذ مَرَّر
He made his manners bitter, and thereby grew
Sweeter in hearts, even as he embittered them.
يوميhe gestures الىtoward صحوهhis sobriety وسخطَتُهand his anger
يومي الى صحوه وسخطَتُه
تفعلdoes ماwhat ليسnot يفعلdoes الخَنجَرthe dagger
تفعل ما ليس يفعل الخَنجَر
He signals that he is sober, and his anger
Does what the dagger cannot do.
يَخطِرُhe struts فتكاًto slay ومنand from لَبَاقتهhis grace
يَخطِرُ فتكاً ومن لَبَاقته
تحسبهyou imagine him فيwithin قلوبناour hearts يَخطِرstrutting
تحسبه في قلوبنا يَخطِر
He struts to slay, and such is his grace
You imagine him strutting within our hearts.
عجبتُI marveled منat خلعهhis casting off العذارَthe bridle ولمand had not
عجبتُ من خلعه العذارَ ولم
يخلعcast off ذيولthe trailing skirts of الصِّباyouth وماand not قَدَّرtaken stock
يخلع ذيول الصِّبا وما قَدَّر
I marveled that he threw off the bridle, yet had not
Shed youth's trailing skirts, nor taken stock.
فقلتُso I said لاdo not تَطغَoverstep ياO صبيُّboy فلاfor no
فقلتُ لا تَطغَ يا صبيُّ فلا
يَزيفstruts فَرخٌa chick بَعدُyet ماnot طَيَّرhas fledged
يَزيف فَرخٌ بَعدُ ما طَيَّر
So I said, “Do not overstep, boy; no
Chick struts before it has fledged.”
فاشتاطso he blazed with rage فيin نخرةٍa snort مزلزلةٍearth-shaking
فاشتاط في نخرةٍ مزلزلةٍ
كادتalmost لهاbecause of it الأرضthe earth تحتهbeneath him تنخرsnorted
كادت لها الأرض تحته تنخر
Then he blazed with rage in an earth-shaking snort
At which the earth beneath him almost snorted.
وقالand he said أُمُّthe mother of الذيwhoever أرادَintended بناfor us
وقال أُمُّ الذي أرادَ بنا
نقصاًdisgrace وأُختُand the sister of الذيwhoever بناtoward us قَصَّرacted disparagingly
نقصاً وأُختُ الذي بنا قَصَّر
And he said, “The mother of anyone who wishes us
Disgrace—and the sister of anyone who belittles us!
تُرىI wonder لمثليto someone like me يقالis said ذاthis وأناand I am
تُرى لمثلي يقال ذا وأنا
سرداتa chain جورٍof tyranny وقالبand the mold of المُنكَرevil
سردات جورٍ وقالب المُنكَر
Can one like me be told such a thing, when I am
A chain of tyranny and the mold of evil?
واللَهand by God لوif أننيthat I مددتُstretched out يديmy hand
واللَه لو أنني مددتُ يدي
بخنصريwith my little finger لمnot يردَّهاrepel it عسكرan army
بخنصري لم يردَّها عسكر
And by God, if I stretched out my hand,
With my little finger, no army could turn it back.
واللهand by God لوif أننيthat I دُفِنتُwere buried لماthen no
والله لو أنني دُفِنتُ لما
مرَّwould pass بقبريby my grave الزنديقthe heretic أوor الحبرthe religious scholar
مرَّ بقبري الزنديق أو الحبر
And by God, if I were buried, no
Heretic or religious scholar would pass by my grave.
رَباحيmy profit الشرُّevil إنif يكنthere is شَغَبٌa brawl
رَباحي الشرُّ إن يكن شَغَبٌ
أوor فتنةٌstrife كانwould be حظِّيَmy share الأوفرthe largest
أو فتنةٌ كان حظِّيَ الأوفر
My profit is evil; if there is a brawl
Or strife, mine would be the largest share.
صديقتيmy friend شَفرتيmy blade فكمso how often صبغتit has dyed
صديقتي شَفرتي فكم صبغت
منwith دمthe blood of خصميmy foe إزاريmy waist-wrap الأحمرred
من دم خصمي إزاري الأحمر
My friend is my blade; how often it has dyed
My red waist-wrap with my foe's blood!
فارقتُI parted فيin كلevery مُطبَقٍdungeon غُلُقٍtightly locked
فارقتُ في كل مُطبَقٍ غُلُقٍ
كلَّevery فتىًyoung man فيover سِبالهhis mustache يعثرstumbles
كلَّ فتىً في سِباله يعثر
In every tightly locked dungeon I parted
From every lad who trips over his mustache.
إنif كنتَyou are ياO نِكسweakling لاnot تُقِرُّacknowledging فَسَلthen ask
إن كنتَ يا نِكس لا تُقِرُّ فَسَل
عنّيabout me مَنthose who قدalready مضىhave passed ومنand those who غَبَّرhave remained
عنّي مَن قد مضى ومن غَبَّر
If you will not acknowledge it, weakling, then ask
Those who have gone before and those who remain, about me.”
رأيتI saw ماhow يُنبتmakes grow الزجاجُthe glass لهاfor her
رأيت ما يُنبت الزجاجُ لها
ثغراًa mouth ولكنbut لوقتهاat her own time تُثغِرshe grows teeth
ثغراً ولكن لوقتها تُثغِر
I saw how the glass grows for her
A mouth—yet in her own time she grows teeth.
رأيتI saw ماwhat يصنعdoes المزاجُdilution بهاto her
رأيت ما يصنع المزاجُ بها
وهكذاand likewise صنعُهاher treatment بمنof whoever يسكرgets drunk
وهكذا صنعُها بمن يسكر
I saw what dilution does to her,
And so she treats whoever gets drunk.
تدبُّshe creeps فيناthrough us دبيبَlike the creeping of خيرthe finest of بنيthe sons of
تدبُّ فينا دبيبَ خير بني
شيبانShayban واللونُand the color منfrom بنيthe sons of قيصرCaesar
شيبان واللونُ من بني قيصر
She creeps through us like the finest of the sons of
Shayban; her color comes from the sons of Caesar.
كأنَّهاas though she قدalready حوتhas gathered خِلالَthe qualities of أبيAbu (father of) الthe
كأنَّها قد حوت خِلالَ أبي ال
قاسمQasim أوor منfrom طباعهhis nature تُعصَرshe is pressed
قاسم أو من طباعه تُعصَر
It is as though she holds the qualities of Abu al-
Qasim, or is pressed from his nature.
جوداًgenerosity ومجداًand glory ونجدةًand valor سرقتshe stole
جوداً ومجداً ونجدةً سرقت
منهfrom him وقهراًand conquering power كمثلlike ماhow يقهرhe subdues
منه وقهراً كمثل ما يقهر
Generosity, glory and valor she has stolen
From him, and the power to subdue, just as he subdues.
قدindeed عمرhe built up الدولةَthe state التيwhich جعلتhas made
قد عمر الدولةَ التي جعلت
بنيانَهاits edifice باحتياطهthrough his vigilance يُعمَرbe built up
بنيانَها باحتياطه يُعمَر
He has built up the state, which has had
Its edifice built up through his vigilance.
يعثرstumbles سحبانSahban دونهbelow his level ويُرىand one sees
يعثر سحبان دونه ويُرى
تقصيرُthe shortcomings of عمرٍAmr ولديهand beside him إنif قَصَّرhe falls short
تقصيرُ عمرٍ ولديه إن قَصَّر
Sahban stumbles beside him, and one sees
Amr's shortcomings beside him, even if he falls short.
يغتالhe kills by stealth أعداءهhis enemies اذاwhen احترسواthey guard themselves
يغتال أعداءه اذا احترسوا
بلحظةٍwith a glance مثلlike ضربةthe blow of الأعفرthe tawny lion
بلحظةٍ مثل ضربة الأعفر
He slays his enemies by stealth when they guard themselves,
With a glance like a tawny lion's blow.
يُرديhe slays ويُحييand gives life بلحظِهِwith his gaze ومتىand whenever
يُردي ويُحيي بلحظِهِ ومتى
وجَّهhe directs تحديدthe sharpening of لحظهhis gaze ينحرhe cuts throats
وجَّه تحديد لحظه ينحر
He slays and gives life with his gaze, and whenever
He directs its sharpened edge, he cuts throats.
همتهhis resolve فوقabove ماwhat حوىhe has attained فبهso in him
همته فوق ما حوى فبه
يفتخرtakes pride البأسُvalor وهوand he لاnot يفخرboasts
يفتخر البأسُ وهو لا يفخر
His resolve surpasses all he has attained; in him
Valor takes pride, though he does not boast.
Sol 6.1