قَذىًa speck of grit بِعَينِكِin your eye أَمor بِالعَينِin the eye عُوّارُan eye ailment
قَذىً بِعَينِكِ أَم بِالعَينِ عُوّارُ
أَمor ذَرَفَتit shed tears إِذwhen خَلَتlay empty مِنof أَهلِهاits inhabitants الدارُthe house
أَم ذَرَفَت إِذ خَلَت مِن أَهلِها الدارُ
Is there grit in your eye, or an ailment in the eye?
Or did it shed tears when the house lay empty of its people?
كَأَنَّas though عَينيmy eye لِذِكراهُat remembering him إِذاwhen خَطَرَتit came to mind
كَأَنَّ عَيني لِذِكراهُ إِذا خَطَرَت
فَيضٌa flood يَسيلُflows عَلىover الخَدَّينِboth cheeks مِدرارُpouring abundantly
فَيضٌ يَسيلُ عَلى الخَدَّينِ مِدرارُ
It is as though my eye, when his memory stirs,
were a flood pouring abundantly down both cheeks.
تَبكيit weeps لِصَخرٍfor Sakhr هِيَit العَبرىtearful وَقَدand already وَلَهَتhas become distraught
تَبكي لِصَخرٍ هِيَ العَبرى وَقَد وَلَهَت
وَدونَهُand before him مِنof جَديدِfresh التُربِearth أَستارُveils
وَدونَهُ مِن جَديدِ التُربِ أَستارُ
It weeps for Sakhr, tearful and distraught,
while veils of fresh earth screen him away.
تَبكيweeps خُناسٌKhunas فَماso never تَنفَكُّceases ماas long as عَمَرَتshe lives
تَبكي خُناسٌ فَما تَنفَكُّ ما عَمَرَت
لَهاshe has عَلَيهِfor him رَنينٌresounding wailing وَهيَand she is مِفتارُfaltering
لَها عَلَيهِ رَنينٌ وَهيَ مِفتارُ
Khunas weeps, never ceasing as long as she lives;
her wailing for him rings out, even as she falters.
تَبكيweeps خُناسٌKhunas عَلىfor صَخرٍSakhr وَحُقَّand it is right لَهاfor her
تَبكي خُناسٌ عَلى صَخرٍ وَحُقَّ لَها
إِذsince رابَهاhas distressed her الدَهرُtime إِنَّindeed الدَهرَtime ضَرّارُever harmful
إِذ رابَها الدَهرُ إِنَّ الدَهرَ ضَرّارُ
Khunas weeps for Sakhr, and rightly so,
since time has distressed her; time deals grievous harm.
لاno بُدَّescape مِنfrom ميتَةٍa death فيin صَرفِهاits workings عِبَرٌlessons
لا بُدَّ مِن ميتَةٍ في صَرفِها عِبَرٌ
وَالدَهرُand time فيin صَرفِهِits shifting حَولٌchanges وَأَطوارُand phases
وَالدَهرُ في صَرفِهِ حَولٌ وَأَطوارُ
Death is inescapable; its workings hold lessons,
and time, as it turns, brings changes and phases.
قَدindeed كانَwas فيكُمamong you أَبوfather of عَمروٍAmr يَسودُكُمُruled you
قَد كانَ فيكُم أَبو عَمروٍ يَسودُكُمُ
نِعمَexcellent is المُعَمَّمُthe turbaned chief لِلداعينَfor those calling نَصّارُa staunch helper
نِعمَ المُعَمَّمُ لِلداعينَ نَصّارُ
Abu Amr was once among you as your chief;
how excellent the turbaned chief, champion of those who called!
صُلبُfirm النَحيزَةِin character وَهّابٌa lavish giver إِذاwhen مَنَعواthey withheld
صُلبُ النَحيزَةِ وَهّابٌ إِذا مَنَعوا
وَفيand in الحُروبِwars جَريءُbold الصَدرِof heart مِهصارُa mighty crusher
وَفي الحُروبِ جَريءُ الصَدرِ مِهصارُ
Firm in character, lavish when others withheld,
and in war bold of heart, a mighty crusher.
ياO صَخرُSakhr وَرّادَfrequent seeker of ماءٍwater قَدalready تَناذَرَهُthey warned one another against it
يا صَخرُ وَرّادَ ماءٍ قَد تَناذَرَهُ
أَهلُthe people of المَوارِدِwatering places ماno فيin وِردِهِhis approach to water عارُdisgrace
أَهلُ المَوارِدِ ما في وِردِهِ عارُ
O Sakhr, frequent visitor to waters warned against
by those who sought water—no shame lay in his approach.
مَشىstrode السَبَنتىthe fierce lion إِلىinto هَيجاءَa battle مُعضِلَةٍgrievous
مَشى السَبَنتى إِلى هَيجاءَ مُعضِلَةٍ
لَهُhe has سِلاحانِtwo weapons أَنيابٌfangs وَأَظفارُand claws
لَهُ سِلاحانِ أَنيابٌ وَأَظفارُ
The fierce lion strode into a grievous battle;
he had two weapons: fangs and claws.
وَماand no عَجولٌbereaved she-camel عَلىover بَوٍّa stuffed calf تُطيفُcircles بِهِaround it
وَما عَجولٌ عَلى بَوٍّ تُطيفُ بِهِ
لَهاshe has حَنينانِtwo plaintive calls إِعلانٌone aloud وَإِسرارُand one hushed
لَها حَنينانِ إِعلانٌ وَإِسرارُ
And no bereaved she-camel circling a stuffed calf,
with two plaintive calls, one loud and one hushed,
تَرتَعُshe grazes ماas long as رَتَعَتshe grazed حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen اِدَّكَرَتshe remembered
تَرتَعُ ما رَتَعَت حَتّى إِذا اِدَّكَرَت
فَإِنَّماthen only هِيَshe إِقبالٌcoming وَإِدبارُand going
فَإِنَّما هِيَ إِقبالٌ وَإِدبارُ
grazing as long as she grazes, until she remembers,
then doing nothing but coming and going,
لاnot تَسمَنُshe grows fat الدَهرَever فيin أَرضٍa land وَإِنand even if رَتَعَتshe grazes
لا تَسمَنُ الدَهرَ في أَرضٍ وَإِن رَتَعَت
فَإِنَّماfor only هِيَshe تَحنانٌplaintive yearning وَتَسجارُand prolonged moaning
فَإِنَّما هِيَ تَحنانٌ وَتَسجارُ
never growing fat anywhere, though she grazes—
for she is all yearning cries and drawn-out moans—
يَوماًever بِأَوجَدَmore grief-stricken مِنّيthan I يَومَon the day فارَقَنيhe left me
يَوماً بِأَوجَدَ مِنّي يَومَ فارَقَني
صَخرٌSakhr وَلِلدَهرِand time has إِحلاءٌsweetening وَإِمرارُand embittering
صَخرٌ وَلِلدَهرِ إِحلاءٌ وَإِمرارُ
was ever more grief-stricken than I the day he left me—
Sakhr; and time brings sweetness and bitterness.
وَإِنَّand indeed صَخراًSakhr لَوالِيناsurely our protector وَسَيِّدُناand our lord
وَإِنَّ صَخراً لَوالِينا وَسَيِّدُنا
وَإِنَّand indeed صَخراًSakhr إِذاwhen نَشتوwe pass the winter لَنَحّارُsurely a lavish slaughterer of camels
وَإِنَّ صَخراً إِذا نَشتو لَنَحّارُ
And indeed Sakhr was our protector and our lord;
and indeed Sakhr, in our winters, slaughtered camels freely.
وَإِنَّand indeed صَخراًSakhr لَمِقدامٌsurely bold in advancing إِذاwhen رَكِبواthey rode out
وَإِنَّ صَخراً لَمِقدامٌ إِذا رَكِبوا
وَإِنَّand indeed صَخراًSakhr إِذاwhen جاعواthey hungered لَعَقّارُsurely a frequent camel-hamstringer
وَإِنَّ صَخراً إِذا جاعوا لَعَقّارُ
And indeed Sakhr was foremost when they rode out;
and indeed Sakhr, when they hungered, hamstrung camels for food.
وَإِنَّand indeed صَخراًSakhr لَتَأتَمَّsurely take guidance الهُداةُthe guides بِهِfrom him
وَإِنَّ صَخراً لَتَأتَمَّ الهُداةُ بِهِ
كَأَنَّهُas though he were عَلَمٌa mountain فيon رَأسِهِits summit نارُa fire
كَأَنَّهُ عَلَمٌ في رَأسِهِ نارُ
And indeed Sakhr was followed even by the guides,
as though he were a mountain with a fire on its summit.
جَلدٌstalwart جَميلُhandsome المُحَيّاof face كامِلٌaccomplished وَرِعٌscrupulous
جَلدٌ جَميلُ المُحَيّا كامِلٌ وَرِعٌ
وَلِلحُروبِand for wars غَداةَon the morning of الرَوعِterror مِسعارُa kindler
وَلِلحُروبِ غَداةَ الرَوعِ مِسعارُ
Stalwart, handsome of face, accomplished, scrupulous,
and a kindler of wars on the morning of terror.
حَمّالُfrequent bearer of أَلوِيَةٍbanners هَبّاطُfrequent descender into أَودِيَةٍvalleys
حَمّالُ أَلوِيَةٍ هَبّاطُ أَودِيَةٍ
شَهّادُconstant attendee of أَندِيَةٍcouncils لِلجَيشِof the army جَرّارُa mighty leader
شَهّادُ أَندِيَةٍ لِلجَيشِ جَرّارُ
Bearer of banners, descender into valleys,
constant in councils, a leader of armies;
نَحّارُfrequent slaughterer of راغِيَةٍa bellowing she-camel مِلجاءُa refuge in طاغِيَةٍa calamity
نَحّارُ راغِيَةٍ مِلجاءُ طاغِيَةٍ
فَكّاكُfreer of عانِيَةٍa captive woman لِلعَظمِof bones جَبّارُa setter
فَكّاكُ عانِيَةٍ لِلعَظمِ جَبّارُ
slaughterer of bellowing camels, a refuge in calamity,
freer of captive women, setter of broken bones.
فَقُلتُso I said لَمّاwhen رَأَيتُI saw الدَهرَtime لَيسَthere is not لَهُfor it
فَقُلتُ لَمّا رَأَيتُ الدَهرَ لَيسَ لَهُ
مُعاتِبٌone to reproach it وَحدَهُalone يُسديlays the warp وَنَيّارُand is the weaver
مُعاتِبٌ وَحدَهُ يُسدي وَنَيّارُ
So I said, when I saw that time had
none to reproach it, alone laying the warp and weaving:
لَقَدindeed نَعىannounced the death of اِبنُson of نَهيكٍNahik ليto me أَخاa brother of ثِقَةٍtrustworthiness
لَقَد نَعى اِبنُ نَهيكٍ لي أَخا ثِقَةٍ
كانَتwere تُرَجَّمُconjectured عَنهُabout him قَبلُpreviously أَخبارُreports
كانَت تُرَجَّمُ عَنهُ قَبلُ أَخبارُ
Ibn Nahik has indeed brought me news of a trusted brother's death,
about whom reports had earlier circulated as conjecture.
فَبِتُّso I spent the night ساهِرَةًawake لِلنَجمِon the star أَرقُبُهُwatching it
فَبِتُّ ساهِرَةً لِلنَجمِ أَرقُبُهُ
حَتّىuntil أَتىcame دونَbefore غَورِthe setting of النَجمِthe star أَستارُveils
حَتّى أَتى دونَ غَورِ النَجمِ أَستارُ
So I spent the night awake, keeping watch on the star,
until veils intervened before the star's setting.
لَمnot تَرَهُshe saw him جارَةٌa female neighbor يَمشيwalking بِساحَتِهاin her courtyard
لَم تَرَهُ جارَةٌ يَمشي بِساحَتِها
لِريبَةٍwith suspicious intent حينَwhen يُخليvacates بَيتَهُhis house الجارُthe neighbor
لِريبَةٍ حينَ يُخلي بَيتَهُ الجارُ
No neighboring woman saw him walking through her courtyard
with suspicious intent when the neighbor left his house.
وَلاnor تَراهُyou see him وَماand what فيin البَيتِthe house يَأكُلُهُhe eats it
وَلا تَراهُ وَما في البَيتِ يَأكُلُهُ
لَكِنَّهُbut he بارِزٌout in the open بِالصَحنِin the courtyard مِهمارُlavishly generous
لَكِنَّهُ بارِزٌ بِالصَحنِ مِهمارُ
Nor would you see him eating the food in his house;
rather, he was out in the courtyard, pouring forth bounty.
وَمُطعِمُand feeder of القَومِthe people شَحماًfat عِندَat the time of مَسغَبِهِمtheir hunger
وَمُطعِمُ القَومِ شَحماً عِندَ مَسغَبِهِم
وَفيand in الجُدوبِdroughts كَريمُnoble الجَدِّin fortune ميسارُopen-handed
وَفي الجُدوبِ كَريمُ الجَدِّ ميسارُ
And he fed the people fat in their hunger,
and in drought, noble in fortune and open-handed.
قَدindeed كانَwas خالِصَتيmy dearest مِنamong كُلِّall ذيone with نَسَبٍkinship
قَد كانَ خالِصَتي مِن كُلِّ ذي نَسَبٍ
فَقَدso indeed أُصيبَhe has been struck down فَماso no لِلعَيشِfor life أَوطارُdesires
فَقَد أُصيبَ فَما لِلعَيشِ أَوطارُ
He was my dearest among all my kin;
now he is struck down, and life holds no more desires.
مِثلَlike الرُدَينِيِّa Rudayni spear لَمnot تَنفَذhad run out شَبيبَتُهُhis youth
مِثلَ الرُدَينِيِّ لَم تَنفَذ شَبيبَتُهُ
كَأَنَّهُas though he were تَحتَbeneath طَيِّthe folds of البُردِthe mantle أُسوارُa mounted archer
كَأَنَّهُ تَحتَ طَيِّ البُردِ أُسوارُ
Like a Rudayni spear, his youthful vigor still unspent,
as though beneath his mantle's folds he were a mounted archer.
جَهمُstern المُحَيّاof face تُضيءُlights up اللَيلَthe night صورَتُهُhis visage
جَهمُ المُحَيّا تُضيءُ اللَيلَ صورَتُهُ
آباؤُهُhis forefathers مِنamong طِوالِthe lofty السَمكِin stature أَحرارُfreeborn nobles
آباؤُهُ مِن طِوالِ السَمكِ أَحرارُ
Stern of countenance, his face lit up the night;
his forefathers were freeborn men of towering stature.
مُوَرَّثُheir to المَجدِglory مَيمونٌblessed نَقيبَتُهُhis disposition
مُوَرَّثُ المَجدِ مَيمونٌ نَقيبَتُهُ
ضَخمُgreat in الدَسيعَةِbounty فيin العَزّاءِhardship مِغوارُa bold raider
ضَخمُ الدَسيعَةِ في العَزّاءِ مِغوارُ
Heir to glory, blessed in his disposition,
great in bounty, a fearless raider in hardship.
فَرعٌa branch لِفَرعٍof a branch كَريمٍnoble غَيرِnot مُؤتَشَبٍof mixed lineage
فَرعٌ لِفَرعٍ كَريمٍ غَيرِ مُؤتَشَبٍ
جَلدُstrong المَريرَةِin resolve عِندَbefore الجَمعِthe gathering فَخّارُproudly boastful
جَلدُ المَريرَةِ عِندَ الجَمعِ فَخّارُ
A branch of a noble branch, of unmixed lineage,
firm of resolve, proud before the gathered people.
فيin جَوفِthe hollow of لَحدٍa burial niche مُقيمٌabiding قَدalready تَضَمَّنَهُhas enclosed him
في جَوفِ لَحدٍ مُقيمٌ قَد تَضَمَّنَهُ
فيin رَمسِهِhis tomb مُقمَطِرّاتٌhardened clods وَأَحجارُand stones
في رَمسِهِ مُقمَطِرّاتٌ وَأَحجارُ
He abides within a burial hollow that has enfolded him;
in his tomb lie hardened clods and stones.
طَلقُfree اليَدَينِin both hands لِفِعلِfor doing الخَيرِgood ذوpossessed of فَجرٍoverflowing bounty
طَلقُ اليَدَينِ لِفِعلِ الخَيرِ ذو فَجرٍ
ضَخمُgreat in الدَسيعَةِbounty بِالخَيراتِof good deeds أَمّارُan enjoiner
ضَخمُ الدَسيعَةِ بِالخَيراتِ أَمّارُ
Open-handed in doing good, overflowing with bounty,
great in generosity, ever urging good deeds.
لَيَبكِهِlet him weep for him مُقتِرٌa needy man أَفنىconsumed حَريبَتَهُhis possessions
لَيَبكِهِ مُقتِرٌ أَفنى حَريبَتَهُ
دَهرٌtime وَحالَفَهُand allied with him بُؤسٌmisery وَإِقتارُand destitution
دَهرٌ وَحالَفَهُ بُؤسٌ وَإِقتارُ
Let the needy man weep for him, whose wealth was consumed
by time, with misery and poverty his sworn companions;
وَرِفقَةٌand a company of travelers حارَlost his way حاديهِمtheir camel-driver بِمُهلِكَةٍin a deadly waste
وَرِفقَةٌ حارَ حاديهِم بِمُهلِكَةٍ
كَأَنَّas though ظُلمَتَهاits darkness فيin الطِخيَةِthe thick gloom القارُpitch
كَأَنَّ ظُلمَتَها في الطِخيَةِ القارُ
and a company whose camel-driver lost his way in a deadly waste,
as though its darkness in the night's gloom were pitch.
أَلاthat he does not يَمنَعُwithhold from القَومَthe people إِنif سالوهُthey asked him خُلعَتَهُhis robe
أَلا يَمنَعُ القَومَ إِن سالوهُ خُلعَتَهُ
وَلاnor يُجاوِزُهُpass him by بِاللَيلِat night مُرّارُpassing travelers
وَلا يُجاوِزُهُ بِاللَيلِ مُرّارُ
He would not deny the people his robe if they asked him,
nor would travelers pass him by at night.
Sol 6.1