بالملكِthrough the king النَاصرِal-Nasir استنارتْshone
بالملكِ النَاصرِ استنارتْ
فيin عصرناour age أَوجهُthe faces of الفضائلْthe virtues
في عصرنا أَوجهُ الفضائلْ
Through King al-Nasir have shone
In our age the faces of the virtues.
عليَّincumbent upon me منfrom حقِّهِhis rightful due فروضٌobligations
عليَّ من حقِّهِ فروضٌ
شكراًin gratitude لماfor what جادَhe generously bestowed منof نوافلْvoluntary gifts
شكراً لما جادَ من نوافلْ
His rightful due lays duties upon me,
In gratitude for his freely bestowed favors.
يوسفُYusuf مصرَof Egypt الذيwho إليهِtoward him
يوسفُ مصرَ الذي إليهِ
تشدُّurge onward آمالناour hopes الرَّواحْthe journey
تشدُّ آمالنا الرَّواحْ
Yusuf of Egypt, toward whom
Our hopes hasten on their journey.
أَجريتَyou set flowing نيلينِtwo Niles فيin ثراهاher soil
أَجريتَ نيلينِ في ثراها
نيلَa Nile of نجيعٍgore ونيلَand a Nile of نائلْbounty
نيلَ نجيعٍ ونيلَ نائلْ
You set two Niles flowing in her soil:
A Nile of gore and a Nile of bounty.
رأيكَyour judgment فيin الدَّهرِthe age عنfrom رزاياcalamities
رأيكَ في الدَّهرِ عن رزايا
جلاdispelled مهماتهits grave concerns الجلائلْthe mighty
جلا مهماته الجلائلْ
Your judgment, amid the age's calamities,
Has dispelled its mighty cares.
كمhow much كرمٍgenerosity منby نداكَyour bounty حارٍbewildered
كم كرمٍ من نداكَ حارٍ
وكمand how much دمٍblood منfrom عداكyour enemies سائلْflowing
وكم دمٍ من عداك سائلْ
How much generosity is bewildered by your bounty,
And how much blood flows from your enemies!
وكمand how many معادٍan enemy بلاwithout معادٍreturn
وكم معادٍ بلا معادٍ
ومستطيلٍand an overbearing man بغيرِwithout طائلْsuccess
ومستطيلٍ بغيرِ طائلْ
And how many a foe without return,
And an overbearing man without success,
وحاسدٍand an envier كاسدِunsuccessful in المساعيendeavors
وحاسدٍ كاسدِ المساعي
وسائدٍand a lord ناطقِspeaking الوسائلْmeans of approach
وسائدٍ ناطقِ الوسائلْ
And an envier whose endeavors fail,
And a lord whose means speak for him!
أَقررتَyou gladdened عينthe eye of الإسلامIslam حتىuntil
أَقررتَ عين الإسلام حتى
لمnot يبقَremained فيهاin it قذىًa mote لباطلْof falsehood
لم يبقَ فيها قذىً لباطلْ
You gladdened Islam's eye until
No mote of falsehood remained in it.
وكيفand how يزهىcan one take pride بملكِin ruling مصرEgypt
وكيف يزهى بملكِ مصر
منone who يستقلdeems insignificant ذنباًa sin لنائلْfor gain
من يستقل ذنباً لنائلْ
And how can one glory in ruling Egypt
Who takes sin lightly for the sake of gain?
وماand not نفيتَyou banished السُّودانَthe Black troops حتىuntil
وما نفيتَ السُّودانَ حتى
حُكمِّتِwere made arbiters البيضُthe white blades فيover المقاتلْthe vital parts
حُكمِّتِ البيضُ في المقاتلْ
You did not banish the Black troops until
The white blades were made judges over their vital parts.
صيرتَyou made رحبَthe breadth of الفضاءِthe open space ضيقاًnarrow
صيرتَ رحبَ الفضاءِ ضيقاً
عليهمُaround them كفةa snare لحابلْfor a trapper
عليهمُ كفة لحابلْ
You made the broad expanse narrow
Around them—a trapper's snare.
وكلُّand every رأيopinion منهمof theirs كراءٍlike the letter rāʾ
وكلُّ رأي منهم كراءٍ
وأرضُand the land of مصرEgypt كلامthe speech of واصلْWasil
وأرضُ مصر كلام واصلْ
And every opinion of theirs is like the letter rāʾ,
And Egypt's land is Wasil's speech.
وقدand already خَلتْstood empty منهمُof them المغانيthe haunts
وقد خَلتْ منهمُ المغاني
وأَقفرتْand became deserted منهمُof them المنازلْthe dwellings
وأَقفرتْ منهمُ المنازلْ
Already the haunts stand empty of them,
And the dwellings lie deserted without them.
وماand not أُصيبواthey were struck إلاّexcept بطلٍّby a drizzle
وما أُصيبوا إلاّ بطلٍّ
فكيفso how لوif أُمطرواthey were rained upon بوابلْby a downpour
فكيف لو أُمطروا بوابلْ
They were struck by no more than a drizzle;
What, then, if a downpour had rained upon them?
وقدand indeed تجلّىcame to light بالحقِّthrough truth ماwhat بالthrough the
وقد تجلّى بالحقِّ ما بال
باطلfalsehood فيin مصرEgypt كانhad been عاجلْswift
باطل في مصر كان عاجلْ
And through truth has come to light what, through
Falsehood, had swiftly arisen in Egypt.
والسُّودُand the Black troops بالبيضِto the white blades قدindeed أُبيحواwere made lawful prey
والسُّودُ بالبيضِ قد أُبيحوا
فهيso they are بَوَازٍhawks بهمupon them نوازلْswooping down
فهي بَوَازٍ بهم نوازلْ
And the Black troops were made prey to the white blades:
Thus they are hawks swooping down upon them.
مؤتمنُMu'taman (the trusted one) القومِof the people خانَbetrayed his trust حتىuntil
مؤتمنُ القومِ خانَ حتى
غالتْهُdestroyed him unawares منfrom شرِّهhis wickedness غوائلْdeadly calamities
غالتْهُ من شرِّه غوائلْ
The people's Mu'taman betrayed his trust, until
Deadly calamities born of his wickedness destroyed him.
عاملكُمْhe treated you all بالخناwith vileness فأضحىso he became
عاملكُمْ بالخنا فأضحى
ورأْسُهand his head فوقَabove رأْسِthe head of عاملْa spear-shaft
ورأْسُه فوقَ رأْسِ عاملْ
He treated you with vileness, then found himself
With his head above a spear's point.
وحالفand he allied himself with الذُّلhumiliation بعدafter عزٍّhonor
وحالف الذُّل بعد عزٍّ
والدَّهرُand time أحوالهits fortunes حوائلْever changing
والدَّهرُ أحواله حوائلْ
And he allied himself with humiliation after honor;
Time's fortunes are ever changing.
ياO مخجلَone who shames البحرِthe sea بالأياديwith benefactions
يا مخجلَ البحرِ بالأيادي
قدnow indeed آنthe time has come أنthat تُفتحَbe conquered السواحلْthe coasts
قد آن أن تُفتحَ السواحلْ
O you whose bounty puts the sea to shame,
The time has come for the coasts to be conquered.
فَقدِّسso sanctify القدسَJerusalem منof خباثٍvile ones
فَقدِّس القدسَ من خباثٍ
أرجاسfilthy ones كفرunbelief غُتمuncouth foreigners أراذلbase wretches
أرجاس كفر غُتم أراذل
So purify Jerusalem of the vile—
Filthy unbelievers, uncouth and base.
Sol 6.1