ياO لائميmy reproacher كفcease عنfrom لوميblaming me وعنand from عذليreproaching me
يا لائمي كف عن لومي وعن عذلي
فلستfor I am not أعدلturning aside عنfrom جديmy earnest striving إلىto العللexcuses
فلست أعدل عن جدي إلى العلل
O you who blame me, cease blaming and reproaching me.
O you who blame me, stop blaming and reproaching me!
I will not turn from earnest striving to excuses.
I do not turn away from my purpose to weaknesses.
كلاno وغيرand anything other than العلاlofty achievement لمhas not يشفhealed منof علليmy ailments
كلا وغير العلا لم يشف من عللي
أصالةsoundness of الرأيjudgment صانتنيguarded me عنagainst الخطلfolly
أصالة الرأي صانتني عن الخطل
No—nothing but lofty achievement has healed my ailments.
No! And the exalted purpose has healed my weaknesses,
Sound judgment has guarded me against folly.
The originality of my opinion protected me from missing the mark,
وحليةand the ornament of الفضلmerit زانتنيadorned me لدىamid العطلlack of adornment
وحلية الفضل زانتني لدى العطل
فليso I have منin المجدglory مصطافa summer retreat ومرتبعand a spring abode
فلي من المجد مصطاف ومرتبع
And the ornament of merit has adorned me when ornaments were absent.
And the splendor of virtue adorned me in the eyes of the noble.
In glory I have a summer retreat and a spring abode.
So I have a share of glory everlasting and enduring,
بلrather أهلهits people ليto me ماthose بينamong الورىhumankind تبعare followers
بل أهله لي ما بين الورى تبع
فنحنfor we قومare a people لدينfor the creed of المجدglory قدhave شرعواestablished
فنحن قوم لدين المجد قد شرعوا
Indeed, its people among humankind are my followers.
Rather those worthy of it are my followers among mankind.
We are a people who have established the creed of glory.
We are a people who set out on the path of glory,
مجديmy glory أخيراat the end ومجديand my glory أولاat the beginning شرعare alike
مجدي أخيرا ومجدي أولا شرع
والشمسand the sun رأدat the height of الضحىforenoon كالشمسis like the sun فيat الطفلdusk
والشمس رأد الضحى كالشمس في الطفل
My glory at the end and my glory at the beginning are alike.
My early glory and my later glory set out.
The sun at high forenoon is the same sun at dusk.
The sun at noon is like the sun in the infant.
لذاكfor that دهريmy age لاdoes not ينفكcease يقصدنيassailing me
لذاك دهري لا ينفك يقصدني
بنبلwith arrows of ظلمinjustice وبالأسواءand with misfortunes يقصدنيit targets me
بنبل ظلم وبالأسواء يقصدني
For this, my age never ceases to assail me.
Therefore my time never ceases to seek me out
With arrows of injustice and misfortunes it targets me.
With the injustice of oppression and with hardships seeks me out.
وعنand from مغانيmy dwelling places أقصانيit drove me away وغربنيand exiled me
وعن مغاني أقصاني وغربني
فيمwhy الإقامةremain بالزوراءin al-Zawra لاnot وطنيmy homeland
فيم الإقامة بالزوراء لا وطني
It has driven me from my dwelling places and exiled me.
And turns me away from pleasures and estranges me.
Why remain in al-Zawra? My homeland is not
Why should I stay in an abode which is not my homeland?
بهاthere ولاnor ناقتيmy she-camel فيهاin it ولاnor جمليmy camel
بها ولا ناقتي فيها ولا جملي
أغدوI rise وماand there is not ليfor me بهاthere أهلfamily ولاnor ولدa child
أغدو وما لي بها أهل ولا ولد
There, nor is my she-camel there, nor my camel.
I have there neither she-camel of mine nor camel of mine nor family of mine.
I rise with neither family nor child there.
I depart while I have there neither family nor children,
ولاnor علىfor بعدهمtheir absence صبرpatience ولاnor جلدendurance
ولا على بعدهم صبر ولا جلد
دانclose إلىto قلبيmy heart الأشجانsorrows والكمدand grief
دان إلى قلبي الأشجان والكمد
Nor have I patience or endurance for their absence.
Nor, when far from them, patience or composure.
Sorrows and grief have drawn close to my heart.
Griefs and sorrows have overwhelmed my heart,
ناءfar عنfrom الأهلfamily صفرempty of الكفthe hand منفردalone
ناء عن الأهل صفر الكف منفرد
كالسيفlike a sword عريbare are متناهits two sides منof الخللsheath coverings
كالسيف عري متناه من الخلل
Far from family, empty-handed, alone,
I moan, deprived of family, my palm empty,
Like a sword whose two sides are bare of sheath coverings.
Like a bare sword divested of its sheath.
فأدمعيso my tears كغروبare like bucketfuls of الوابلpouring rain الهتنceaseless
فأدمعي كغروب الوابل الهتن
وأضلعيand my ribs فيare in جحيمthe inferno of الوجدlonging والمحنand afflictions
وأضلعي في جحيم الوجد والمحن
My tears are like bucketfuls of ceaseless, pouring rain.
So my tears are like the rain pouring down at nightfall
And my ribs are in the inferno of longing and affliction.
And my ribs are in the fires of passion and affliction
مذsince بانdeparted عنيfrom me منthe one أهوىI love وفارقنيand left me
مذ بان عني من أهوى وفارقني
فلاso there is no صديقfriend إليهto whom مشتكىthe complaint of حزنيmy sorrow
فلا صديق إليه مشتكى حزني
Since the one I love departed from me and left me,
Since the beloved departed from me and left me.
There is no friend to whom I can complain of my sorrow,
So I have no friend to whom I confide my sorrow,
ولاnor أنيسan intimate إليهwith whom مشتهىthe desired sharing of جذليmy joy
ولا أنيس إليه مشتهى جذلي
خلتI thought اللياليthe nights فيin الدنياthis world مسالمتيwere at peace with me
خلت الليالي في الدنيا مسالمتي
Nor an intimate with whom I long to share my joy.
Nor companion to whom my longing is revealed.
I thought the nights of this world were at peace with me,
The nights in this world have deserted me in my isolation--
جهلاignorantly فعوضتso I was repaid حرباwith war منinstead of مسالمتيmy peacefulness
جهلا فعوضت حربا من مسالمتي
واهاalas لنفسfor a soul عنfrom الأحبابloved ones راحلةdeparting
واها لنفس عن الأحباب راحلة
Ignorantly; I was repaid with war instead of peace.
Ignorant, so they have substituted war for my isolation.
Alas for a soul departing from its loved ones!
Alas for my soul far from loved ones!
طالhas lasted long اغترابيmy exile حتىuntil حنmoaned راحلتيmy mount
طال اغترابي حتى حن راحلتي
ورحلهاand its saddle وقراand the shafts of العسالةthe swaying spears الذبلslender
ورحلها وقرا العسالة الذبل
My exile has lasted so long that my mount has moaned,
So long has my estrangement been that my estrangement has pined.
And its saddle, and the shafts of the swaying, slender spears.
My camel litter and my departure when the honeymoon has withered,
وزادand increased ماwhat بيis in me منfrom طولthe length of السرىnight travel ونماand grew
وزاد ما بي من طول السرى ونما
ولاهبand the flame of الشوقyearning منfrom وجديmy passion قدhas اضطرماblazed up
ولاهب الشوق من وجدي قد اضطرما
What I suffer has increased and grown through long night journeys.
And my prolonged exile from family has increased
And the flame of yearning has blazed up from my passion.
And the fires of passion for my love have blazed.
وأمطرتand rained مقلتيmy eye بعدafter الدموعtears دماblood
وأمطرت مقلتي بعد الدموع دما
وضجand cried out منfrom لغبfatigue نضويmy worn mount وعجand clamored لماat what
وضج من لغب نضوي وعج لما
After tears, my eye has rained blood.
My eyelids have rained tears after the weeping,
My worn mount cried from fatigue, and my mounts clamored at what
And from the ardour of my sighing and grief, a tumult arose.
ألقىI suffer ركابيmy mounts ولجand persisted الركبthe caravan فيin عذليreproaching me
ألقى ركابي ولج الركب في عذلي
لاnot أبتغيI seek لذةa pleasure أسعىI pursue لمطلبهاits attainment
لا أبتغي لذة أسعى لمطلبها
I suffered; the caravan persisted in reproaching me.
I spurred on my camel litter and plunged on into blame--
I seek no pleasure whose attainment I pursue.
I seek no pleasure I strive after,
كلاno ولاnor أرتجيdo I hope for دنياworldly gain أفوزI win بهاit
كلا ولا أرتجي دنيا أفوز بها
هيهاتfar from it ليسis not سبيلthe path of المجدglory مشتبهاuncertain
هيهات ليس سبيل المجد مشتبها
No, nor do I hope to win worldly gain.
No! Nor do I hope for a world I might win.
Far from it—the path of glory is not uncertain.
Far from it! The path of glory is not to be mistaken.
أريدI desire بسطةample means of كفa hand أستعينI seek help بهاthrough it
أريد بسطة كف أستعين بها
علىin قضاءdischarging حقوقobligations للعلاowed to loftiness قبليby me
على قضاء حقوق للعلا قبلي
I seek an ample hand to help me
I want open-handedness which I might seek aid from
Discharge the obligations that loftiness holds against me.
In fulfilling the rights of the exalted before me.
ولمand has not يزلceased كاذبthe false promise of الآمالhopes يطمعنيtempting me
ولم يزل كاذب الآمال يطمعني
بنيلwith attaining ماwhat أرتجيI desire والنفسand the soul تخدعنيdeceives me
بنيل ما أرتجي والنفس تخدعني
False hope has never ceased to tempt me
The deceiver of hopes kept making me covet
With attaining what I desire, while my soul deceives me.
Attaining what I hoped for while my soul deluded me.
والحظand fortune عنfrom طاعةobedience to الآمالhopes يردعنيrestrains me
والحظ عن طاعة الآمال يردعني
والدهرand time يعكسoverturns آماليmy hopes ويقنعنيand makes me content
والدهر يعكس آمالي ويقنعني
And fortune restrains me from obeying my hopes.
And fortune kept me from obeying hopes
Time overturns my hopes and makes me content
And time reversed my hopes and convinced me
منas الغنيمةthe spoils بعدafter الكدtoil بالقفلwith returning home
من الغنيمة بعد الكد بالقفل
وهمةand an aspiration ليof mine تنهانيforbids me عنfrom الكسلidleness
وهمة لي تنهاني عن الكسل
With returning home as my spoils after toil.
To be content with the fetter after the struggle.
An aspiration of mine forbids me idleness.
An ambition warns me against laziness
وليسand is not تقنعsatisfied بالتعليلwith soothing بالأملby hope
وليس تقنع بالتعليل بالأمل
وتبتغيand seeks جمعthe gathering of أشتاتscattered parts of المفاخرdistinctions ليfor me
وتبتغي جمع أشتات المفاخر لي
It is not satisfied with being soothed by hope.
And is not content with excuses and hopes.
And it seeks to gather scattered distinctions for me.
It seeks to gather all the scattered glories for me,
وذيand one of شطاطtall stature كصدرlike the forepart of الرمحa spear معتقلbearing
وذي شطاط كصدر الرمح معتقل
لمثلهof its like غيرnot هيابtimorous ولاnor وكلhelpless
لمثله غير هياب ولا وكل
And a tall companion, like a spear's forepart, bearing
With a firmness like the breast of a lance brought together,
Its like—neither timorous nor helpless—
The like of it frightened by neither fear nor misgivings,
ذيpossessing عزمةa resolve بسوىwith anything except العلياءlofty achievement ماnot ابتهجتrejoicing
ذي عزمة بسوى العلياء ما ابتهجت
ونفسand the soul of حرa free man بغيرwith anything but المجدglory ماnot امتزجتmingling
ونفس حر بغير المجد ما امتزجت
Possessing a resolve that rejoices in nothing but lofty achievement,
Whose determination the lofty were not gladdened by,
And a free man's soul that mingles with nothing but glory,
And a free soul not mingled except with glory,
وبالمكارمand to noble deeds لاnot الآمالhopes قدhas لهجتbeen devoted
وبالمكارم لا الآمال قد لهجت
حلوsweet in الفكاهةjest مرstern in الجدearnestness قدhas مزجتbeen mingled
حلو الفكاهة مر الجد قد مزجت
Devoted to noble deeds, not hopes,
And it murmured only with virtues, not hopes.
Sweet in jest, stern in earnest, in whom is mingled
Pleasant is joking, bitter is earnest--it has mingled them
بشدةwith the intensity of البأسvalor منهin him رقةthe tenderness of الغزلlove poetry
بشدة البأس منه رقة الغزل
لماwhen بداappeared الليلnight خضناwe plunged فيinto دجنتهits darkness
لما بدا الليل خضنا في دجنته
The tenderness of love poetry with formidable valor.
With harsh valour from it, gentle love.
When night appeared, we plunged into its darkness.
When night began, we penetrated its darkness,
والعيسand the pale camels كالسفنlike ships إذas تسريthey travel بلجتهthrough its deep
والعيس كالسفن إذ تسري بلجته
وصاحبيand my companion كلماwhenever استهوىsank لغفلتهinto his heedlessness
وصاحبي كلما استهوى لغفلته
The pale camels were like ships moving through its deep.
While the Pleiades were like ships sailing in its sea.
Whenever my companion sank into heedlessness,
And my companion, whenever deep sleep overcame him,
طردتI drove away سرحthe grazing herd of الكرىsleep عنfrom وردthe watering place of مقلتهhis eye
طردت سرح الكرى عن ورد مقلته
والليلand night أغرىurged سوامthe wandering herds of النومsleep بالمقلtoward the eyes
والليل أغرى سوام النوم بالمقل
I drove sleep's grazing herd from his eye's watering place.
I dispelled the cares of the pupil from his rosebud mouth,
While night urged sleep's wandering herds toward the eyes.
And night made the drooping eyelids drowsy
كأنماas though نحنwe إذwhen نسريwe travel by night منwere among الشهبthe stars
كأنما نحن إذ نسري من الشهب
نسيرwe travel فوقupon متونthe backs of الدهمblack mounts والشهبand gray mounts
نسير فوق متون الدهم والشهب
It was as though, traveling by night, we were among the stars,
As though we, while the meteors passed by,
Riding upon the backs of black and gray mounts.
Were travelling above the oceans of sorrow and sufferings.
ولاحand appeared فيamong القومthe people أثرthe mark of الجدeffort والنصبand exhaustion
ولاح في القوم أثر الجد والنصب
والركبand the riders ميلleaning علىupon الأكوارthe saddles منfrom طربrapture
والركب ميل على الأكوار من طرب
The marks of effort and exhaustion appeared among the people.
And among the group appeared effects of seriousness and effort.
The riders leaned upon their saddles: one, from rapture,
While the caravan inclined drunkenly from joy,
صاحsober وآخرand another منfrom خمرthe wine of الكرىsleep ثملdrunk
صاح وآخر من خمر الكرى ثمل
نأىwithdrew بهمتهhis resolve عنيfrom me وغادرنيand left me
نأى بهمته عني وغادرني
Was sober; another was drunk on the wine of sleep.
One shouted and another from the wine of cares was drunk.
He withdrew his resolve from me and left me,
He forgot his ambition and abandoned me,
رهنa captive of السرىnight travel وحليفand an ally of الكدtoil صيرنيhe made me
رهن السرى وحليف الكد صيرني
ونامand slept عنيneglecting me وبالأشجانand with sorrows أسهرنيkept me awake
ونام عني وبالأشجان أسهرني
Making me a captive of night travel and an ally of toil.
Left as hostage to fate and prisoner of woes.
He slept, neglecting me, and kept me wakeful with sorrows.
He slept forgetting me while sorrows kept me awake.
فقلتso I said أدعوكI call you للجلىto the great ordeal لتنصرنيthat you aid me
فقلت أدعوك للجلى لتنصرني
وأنتand you تخذلنيabandon me فيamid الفادحthe crushing الجللcalamity
وأنت تخذلني في الفادح الجلل
I said, 'I call you to a great ordeal, that you may aid me,
So I said, I call you in the darkness that you might help me,
Yet you abandon me amid crushing calamity.
While you fail me at dire need--isn't that shameful!
والعيسand the pale camels فوقover ظهورthe backs of البيدthe deserts سائرةtraveling
والعيس فوق ظهور البيد سائرة
بناwith us وأخبارand reports of ماwhat نلقاهwe encounter سائرةtraveling
بنا وأخبار ما نلقاه سائرة
The pale camels journey over the backs of the deserts
The Pleiades are moving above the humps of the white camels
With us, and reports of what we encounter travel too.
With us, and news of what we will meet are moving
وهمةand a resolve لكof yours للإسعافto offer aid ساترةveiled
وهمة لك للإسعاف ساترة
تنامyou sleep عنيneglecting me وعينwhile the eye of النجمthe star ساهرةkeeps vigil
تنام عني وعين النجم ساهرة
Yet your readiness to offer aid lies veiled.
While an ambition to help you moving stealthily
You sleep, neglecting me, while the star's eye keeps vigil.
Sleeps forgetting me though the star's eye is awake
وتستحيلand you turn over وصبغwhile the hue of الليلnight لمhas not يحلchanged
وتستحيل وصبغ الليل لم يحل
هلاwhy not رثيتhave you pitied لقلبيmy heart منfor تلهبهits burning
هلا رثيت لقلبي من تلهبه
You turn over, though the night's hue has not changed.
And is diffident though the night's darkness has not faded.
Why have you not pitied my heart for its burning?
Will you not lament for my heart flaming,
وللصبابةand for love's longing نهجa path غيرnot مشتبهuncertain
وللصبابة نهج غير مشتبه
إنif كنتyou are تسعفhelping ذاone of ودaffection بمطلبهwith his desire
إن كنت تسعف ذا ود بمطلبه
Love's longing has a path that is unmistakable.
And for confused youth a path of no ambiguity?
If you help a loving friend obtain his desire,
If you help one love-sick and seeking his desire,
فهلthen will تعينyou aid علىin غيa folly هممتI resolved بهupon it
فهل تعين على غي هممت به
والغيand folly يزجرwards off أحياناsometimes عنfrom الفشلfailure
والغي يزجر أحيانا عن الفشل
Will you aid me in a folly I have resolved upon?
Then will you aid me in the confusion I have resolved upon,
Folly sometimes wards off failure.'
Though confusion at times prohibits one from disgrace?
نهضتI rose أعتسفto traverse tracklessly البيداءthe wilderness فيin الظلمdarkness
نهضت أعتسف البيداء في الظلم
وغيرand anything except جديmy earnest striving لاnot ترضىaccept بهit همميmy aspirations
وغير جدي لا ترضى به هممي
I rose to traverse the wilderness tracklessly in darkness.
I got up to wander the desert in the dark.
My aspirations accept nothing but earnest striving.
My purpose accepts not what is not earnest.
بنجدةwith courage لوif سطتassailed بيme الأسدthe lions لمnot أظمwould I be overcome
بنجدة لو سطت بي الأسد لم أظم
إنيindeed I أريدdesire طروقa night visit to الحيthe encampment منat إضمIḍam
إني أريد طروق الحي من إضم
With courage such that, were lions to assail me, I would not be overcome.
If I had penetrated among the lions, I would not have recoiled
I wish to visit the encampment at Iḍam by night,
I want the well-being of the living with protection,
وقدand have حماهprotected it رماةthe archers of الحيthe encampment منof ثعلThuʿal
وقد حماه رماة الحي من ثعل
منamong كلevery منone who لوif بداappeared ليلاat night بموكبهwith his company
من كل من لو بدا ليلا بموكبه
Though the encampment's archers of Thuʿal protect it.
Though the archers of life have protected him from smearing with blood.
Among them is each man who, appearing at night with his company,
Against whoever, if he appeared by night with his retinue,
أضاءwould shine منfrom وجههhis face أنوارthe radiance of كوكبهhis star
أضاء من وجهه أنوار كوكبه
ورمحهand his spear عادhas become ذاpossessed of إلفintimacy بمنكبهwith his shoulder
ورمحه عاد ذا إلف بمنكبه
Would shine with his star's radiance from his face.
Would illuminate from his face the lights of his planet,
His spear has become an intimate companion of his shoulder.
While his lance would return familiar with his shoulder,
يحمونthey protect بالبيضwith bright swords والسمرand brown spears اللدانsupple بهthere
يحمون بالبيض والسمر اللدان به
سودblack of الغدائرtresses حمرred of الحليornaments والحللand robes
سود الغدائر حمر الحلي والحلل
There, with bright swords and supple brown spears, they protect
Protecting with the white and the brown the cuirasses with it,
Black-tressed women with red ornaments and robes.
The black of the forelocks, the red of the ornaments and garb.
إنif كنتyou عنfrom نصرتيaiding me أصبحتhave become منصرفاturned away
إن كنت عن نصرتي أصبحت منصرفا
فلاthen I do not أرىsee ليfor myself عماfrom what رمتI sought منصرفاa turning away
فلا أرى لي عما رمت منصرفا
If you have turned away from aiding me,
In their presence uncowed lions do not tread the quarter of their dwelling,
I see no turning away from what I have sought.
Nor does my love-sick heart cease to pine,
وإنand if تطولتyou graciously offer بالإسعافhelp منكfrom you وفاin loyalty
وإن تطولت بالإسعاف منك وفا
فسرthen travel بناwith us فيunder ذمامthe protection of الليلnight معتسفاtracklessly
فسر بنا في ذمام الليل معتسفا
But if you graciously offer help in loyalty,
Pining for a sweet- basil sprig of delicate form.
Travel with us tracklessly under night's protection.
The lions of the thickets have made her their resemblance,
فنفحةfor a breath of الطيبperfume تهديناguides us إلىto الحللthe encampments
فنفحة الطيب تهدينا إلى الحلل
والعيسand the pale camels فيin لجةthe deep of الظلماءdarkness خائضةplunging
والعيس في لجة الظلماء خائضة
A breath of perfume will guide us to the encampments.
And by frequenting the deserts, her light resembled.
The pale camels plunge through the deep of darkness.
The heart is infatuated with love of her but she is heedless,
وهمتيand my resolve لطروقfor a night visit to الحيthe encampment ناهضةrising
وهمتي لطروق الحي ناهضة
ودونand before ذلكthat أهوالterrors معارضةconfronting
ودون ذلك أهوال معارضة
My resolve rises to visit the encampment by night.
The perfume of the discourse of the generous has increased through her,
Yet confronting terrors stand before that goal.
With generosity not of cowardice nor stinginess.
والحبand the beloved حيثwhere العدىthe enemies والأسدand the lions رابضةlie in wait
والحب حيث العدى والأسد رابضة
حولaround الكناسthe gazelle's covert لهاthey have غابa forest منof الأسلspears
حول الكناس لها غاب من الأسل
The beloved is where enemies and lions lie in wait,
I have no patience whatsoever for her disdain,
Around the gazelle's covert, with a forest of spears.
While composure is diminished and passion escalating.
والنفسand the soul فيis in نصبexhaustion منfrom هولthe terror of ماwhat لقيتit encountered
والنفس في نصب من هول ما لقيت
ومهجتيand my heart بالهوىthrough love العذريchaste قدhas شقيتsuffered
ومهجتي بالهوى العذري قد شقيت
My soul is exhausted by the terror of what it has encountered.
Thus the love of the gazelle leaves no one alone,
And my heart has suffered through chaste love.
The fires of love for them spend the night in my liver,
نسريwe travel by night ونبغيand seek اعتسافtrackless crossing of البيدthe deserts ماas long as بقيتI remain alive
نسري ونبغي اعتساف البيد ما بقيت
نومwe seek ناشيءةyoung women بالجزعat al-Jizʿ قدhave سقيتbeen steeped
نوم ناشيءة بالجزع قد سقيت
We travel by night, seeking to cross the deserts tracklessly while I live.
Scorching, while the fires of the hearths are on the hills.
We seek young women at al-Jizʿ, whose blades have been steeped
Had it been a heart that did not weary of her nor rave,
نصالهاtheir blades بمياهin the waters of الغنجcoquetry والكحلand kohl
نصالها بمياه الغنج والكحل
فمنfor from ظباءthe gazelles of البواديthe wilderness قدhas حوتshe taken شبهاa likeness
فمن ظباء البوادي قد حوت شبها
In the waters of coquetry and kohl.
A wild cow guarded by guardians like lions raving,
She has taken a likeness from the gazelles of the wilderness.
Guarding the protected precinct from their archers
وبالبدورand with the full moons البواديemerging نورهاher light اشتبهاresembled
وبالبدور البوادي نورها اشتبها
والقلبand the heart هامwandered madly بهاover her حباin love وماand did not انتبهاawaken
والقلب هام بها حبا وما انتبها
And her light resembles the emerging full moons.
Who kill the fat, bright with no movement in them,
The heart wandered madly in love with her and never awakened.
And slaughter the generous horses and camels.
قدhas زادincreased طيبthe sweetness of أحاديثthe talk of الكرامnoble men بهاabout her
قد زاد طيب أحاديث الكرام بها
ماwhat بالكرائمnoble women possess منof جبنtimidity ومنand of بخلreserve
ما بالكرائم من جبن ومن بخل
The sweetness of noble men's talk of her has been enhanced
My glories, no humiliation in them is tolerated,
By the timidity and reserve that noble women possess.
Nor do lions tread fearful of their land,
فليسso there is not ليfor me فيin جفاهاher estrangement قطever منany جلدendurance
فليس لي في جفاها قط من جلد
والصبرand patience منتقصdiminishing والوجدand longing فيin مددfresh supply
والصبر منتقص والوجد في مدد
I have no endurance at all for her estrangement.
While my heart is lovesick in captivity of their love,
Patience diminishes, while longing receives fresh strength.
Cured by the bite of the archers in their houses
كذاthus هوىlove for الغيدgraceful women لاdoes not يبقيspare علىany أحدperson
كذا هوى الغيد لا يبقي على أحد
تبيتspends the night نارthe fire of الهوىlove منهنfrom them فيin كبدa liver
تبيت نار الهوى منهن في كبد
Such is love for graceful women: it spares no one.
With a draft of wine and honey.
The fire of love from them spends the night in a liver
Sometimes of the gazelles of the wilderness her likeness is included,
حرىscorching ونارand the fire of القرىhospitality منهمfrom them علىupon القللthe heights
حرى ونار القرى منهم على القلل
لاmay not كانexist قلبa heart إليهاtoward her لمthat has not يملinclined ويهمand loved madly
لا كان قلب إليها لم يمل ويهم
Scorching, while their men's hospitality fires burn upon the heights.
And by theBedouin's frequenting the wilderness her light resembles.
May no heart exist that has not inclined toward her and loved madly!
The heart is sick with love of her but she is not aware!
غيدgraceful women حمتهاprotected them حماةguardians كالأسودlike lions بهمdark
غيد حمتها حماة كالأسود بهم
يحمىis guarded الحمىthe sanctuary بالعواليby the raised points منof قواضبهمtheir cutting blades
يحمى الحمى بالعوالي من قواضبهم
Graceful women are protected by guardians like dark lions.
The perfume of the generous people's conversation has increased through her
Their sanctuary is guarded by the raised points of their cutting blades.
With generosity without cowardice or stinginess.
يقتلنthey kill أنضاءthose worn by حبlove لاno حراكmovement بهمin them
يقتلن أنضاء حب لا حراك بهم
وينحرونand they slaughter كرامthe noble ones of الخيلhorses والإبلand camels
وينحرون كرام الخيل والإبل
The women kill love-worn souls who cannot move,
I have no patience whatsoever for her disdain
While the men slaughter noble horses and camels.
While composure is diminished and passion escalating.
أماجدnoble men ماno بهاamong them ذلhumiliation لمهتضمfor a wronged person
أماجد ما بها ذل لمهتضم
لاdo not تطرقenter الأسدthe lions خوفاout of fear أرضthe land of ربعهمtheir abode
لا تطرق الأسد خوفا أرض ربعهم
Noble men, among whom no wronged person suffers humiliation.
Thus the love of the gazelle leaves no one alone,
Lions, out of fear, do not enter the land of their abode.
The fires of love for them spend the night in my liver,
والقلبand the heart مستأسرcaptive فيin أسرthe bondage of حبهمloving them
والقلب مستأسر في أسر حبهم
يشفىis healed لديغone stung by العواليspears فيin بيوتهمtheir houses
يشفى لديغ العوالي في بيوتهم
My heart is captive in the bondage of loving them.
Scorching, while the fires of the houses are on the hills.
One stung by spears is healed in their houses
Had it been a heart that did not weary of her nor become distracted,
بنهلةby a draught منfrom غديرa pool of الخمرwine والعسلand honey
بنهلة من غدير الخمر والعسل
سقياmay rain bless لأيامناour days بالجزعat al-Jizʿ دانيةclose
سقيا لأيامنا بالجزع دانية
By a draught from a pool of wine and honey.
A wild cow protected by guardians like impassioned lions
May rain bless our days at al-Jizʿ, when close
Guarding the protected places from their archers
مناto us المسراتdelights والأفراحand joys ناميةgrowing
منا المسرات والأفراح نامية
كانتwere بهاduring them عنيfrom me الأحزانsorrows نابيةfar away
كانت بها عني الأحزان نابية
To us were delights, and joys kept growing.
Who kill the bright, fat ones with no movement in them
During them, sorrows remained far from me.
And slaughter the generous horses and camels.
لعلperhaps إلمامةa brief visit بالجزعto al-Jizʿ ثانيةanother
لعل إلمامة بالجزع ثانية
يهبwill blow منهاfrom it نسيمa breeze of البرءhealing فيthrough علليmy ailments
يهب منها نسيم البرء في عللي
Perhaps another brief visit to al-Jizʿ
My glories--in them no humiliation for one hurt is tolerated!
Will send a breeze of healing through my ailments.
The lions do not tread fearful of their land out of fear.
مضتpassed لناfor us برهةa span of time ياoh ليتهاwould that it رجعتreturned
مضت لنا برهة يا ليتها رجعت
وضمتand reunited الشملthe scattered company مناof us والنوىand separation رفعتremoved
وضمت الشمل منا والنوى رفعت
A span of time has passed for us—would that it returned!
While my heart is enslaved by the captivity of their love,
And reunited us, and removed separation.
It is healed from the bite of the archers in their homes
أوor ليتwould that أنindeed الوغىbattle بالوصلfor reunion ليfor me شفعتinterceded
أو ليت أن الوغى بالوصل لي شفعت
لاnot أكرهI loathe الطعنةthe spear wound النجلاءgaping قدhas شفعتbeen paired
لا أكره الطعنة النجلاء قد شفعت
Or would that battle interceded for my reunion!
With a draft from the basin of wine and honey.
I do not loathe a gaping spear wound when it is paired
When the night came on, I penetrated its darkness,
برشقةwith a volley منof نبالthe arrows of الأعينeyes النجلwide
برشقة من نبال الأعين النجل
فلاso I do not أفرflee منfrom الشجعانthe brave men تبعدنيdriving me away
فلا أفر من الشجعان تبعدني
With a volley from the arrows of wide eyes.
While my ambition to seek the people's well-being was rising
I do not flee the brave men who drive me
And without that there are opposing horrors.
عنfrom الحياةlife وحوضand the pool of الموتdeath توردنيbringing me to
عن الحياة وحوض الموت توردني
ولاnor أخافdo I fear الرماحspears السمرbrown تقصدنيaimed at me
ولا أخاف الرماح السمر تقصدني
Away from life and bring me to the pool of death.
And for love--wherever the enemy and lion lie in wait
Nor do I fear the brown spears aimed at me.
Around the drinking-places for them is an intimated forest of the thickets.
ولاnor أهابdo I dread الصفاحbroad blades البيضbright تسعدنيfavoring me
ولا أهاب الصفاح البيض تسعدني
باللمحwith a glimpse منthrough خللthe gaps of الأستارcurtains والكللand canopies
باللمح من خلل الأستار والكلل
Nor do I dread the bright blades that favor me
My soul is in the anguish of terrible suffering I have met with,
With a glimpse through gaps in curtains and canopies.
And my intellect is torn by chaste love.
ولاnor أراعam I frightened بأهوالby terrors أقابلهاI confront
ولا أراع بأهوال أقابلها
ولاnor بصولاتby the onslaughts of أبطالchampions أقاتلهاI fight
ولا بصولات أبطال أقاتلها
I am not frightened by terrors I confront,
My eagle and my falcon--seeking the desert's wilderness will not remain
Nor by the onslaughts of champions I fight.
As long as I survive, the new-born fires of ardour and grief
ولاnor أذلdo I humble myself لفرسانbefore horsemen أنازلهاI challenge
ولا أذل لفرسان أنازلها
ولاnor أخلdo I forsake بغزلانgazelles أغازلهاI court
ولا أخل بغزلان أغازلها
I do not humble myself before horsemen I challenge.
Have watered my eyelids beyond the tears, with blood.
Nor do I forsake the gazelles I court,
And from the violence of my sighing and grief arose a great commotion.
ولوeven if دهتنيbeset me أسودthe lions of الغيلthe thicket بالغيلwith treachery
ولو دهتني أسود الغيل بالغيل
فلنfor never ينالwill attain الفتىthe young man أقصىthe furthest of مطالبهhis aims
فلن ينال الفتى أقصى مطالبه
Even if lions of the thicket beset me with treachery.
I spurred on my she-camel and the caravan plunged into blaming me.
A young man will never attain his furthest aims
I seek no pleasure I exert myself for,
إنif كانhe ينأىkeeps away عنfrom الهيجاbattle بجانبهwith his person
إن كان ينأى عن الهيجا بجانبه
ولمand did not يقارعclash with عداهhis enemies حدthe edge of قاضبهhis sharp blade
ولم يقارع عداه حد قاضبه
If he keeps himself away from battle,
No! Nor do I hope for a world I might win.
And his sharp blade does not clash with his enemies.
Far from it! The path of glory is not ambiguous.
حبlove of السلامةsafety يثنيturns aside همthe resolve of صاحبهits possessor
حب السلامة يثني هم صاحبه
عنfrom المعاليlofty deeds ويغريand tempts المرءa person بالكسلinto idleness
عن المعالي ويغري المرء بالكسل
Love of safety turns its possessor's resolve
I want bounty of hand I might seek aid from
Away from lofty deeds and tempts a person into idleness.
To fulfil the rights of the exalted that were before me.
نيلattaining السلامةsafety لاnot تلقىyou find لهfor it طرقاpaths
نيل السلامة لا تلقى له طرقا
ولاnor تفارقdo you escape منfrom خوفfear of الردىdeath فرقاalarm
ولا تفارق من خوف الردى فرقا
You will find no paths to attaining safety.
The deluder of hopes kept making me covet
Nor will you escape alarm from fear of death.
Attainment of what I hoped for while my soul deluded me.
فالشرfor evil فيamong الخلقhumankind قدhas أضحىbecome لهمfor them خلقاa disposition
فالشر في الخلق قد أضحى لهم خلقا
فإنso if جنحتyou incline إليهtoward it فاتخذthen take نفقاa tunnel
فإن جنحت إليه فاتخذ نفقا
Evil has become a disposition among humankind.
And fortune kept me from obeying hopes
If you incline toward safety, take a tunnel
And time reversed my hopes and convinced me,
فيin الأرضthe earth أوor سلماa ladder فيinto الجوthe sky واعتزلand withdraw
في الأرض أو سلما في الجو واعتزل
ولاand do not تمدنcast عيناan eye للكمالtoward perfection ولاnor
ولا تمدن عينا للكمال ولا
Into the earth, or a ladder into the sky, and withdraw.
Contenting me after the struggle with fetters.
Do not cast an eye toward perfection, nor
An ambition warns me against laziness
تنهضrise إلىtoward سؤددlordship أوor رتبةrank وعلاand lofty achievement
تنهض إلى سؤدد أو رتبة وعلا
فالمجدfor glory عنfrom كلevery كسلانidler نأىhas withdrawn وعلاand risen high
فالمجد عن كل كسلان نأى وعلا
Rise toward lordship, rank, or lofty achievement.
And is not content with hopes' excuses.
Glory has withdrawn far above every idler.
It seeks to gather all the scattered glories for me
ودعand leave غمارthe depths of العلاlofty achievement للمقدمينto those who venture
ودع غمار العلا للمقدمين
علىupon ركوبهاentering them واقتنعand be content منهنfrom them بالبللwith the spray
على ركوبها واقتنع منهن بالبلل
Leave the depths of lofty achievement to those who venture
With a firmness like the breast of a lance brought together
Into them, and be content with their spray.
The like of which is unafraid of risks nor misgivings.
جفاforsook أخوthe man of الحزمresolution مثواهhis dwelling وموطنهand his homeland
جفا أخو الحزم مثواه وموطنه
واعتدand reckoned طولthe length of السرىnight travel عزاan honor فأدمنهand persisted in it
واعتد طول السرى عزا فأدمنه
The man of resolution forsook his dwelling and homeland.
Whose determination the lofty were not gladdened by,
He reckoned long night journeys an honor and persisted in them.
And a free soul not mingled except with glory,
وحلand settled منon جانبthe side of العلياءlofty achievement أيمنهits right-hand part
وحل من جانب العلياء أيمنه
رضىcontentment of الذليلthe lowly man بخفضwith ease of العيشliving يسكنهkeeps him still
رضى الذليل بخفض العيش يسكنه
And settled on the right-hand side of lofty achievement.
Which murmured only of virtues, not of hopes.
The lowly man's contentment with easy living keeps him still.
Pleasant is jesting, bitter is earnest--it has mingled them
والعزand honor عندlies at رسيمthe trotting of الأينقshe-camels الذللdocile
والعز عند رسيم الأينق الذلل
إنif كنتyou تكرهdisdain فيamong الراحاتcomforts عاجلةimmediate repose
إن كنت تكره في الراحات عاجلة
Honor lies in the trotting of docile she-camels.
With harsh valour from it, gentle love.
If you disdain immediate comforts,
When night began, we penetrated its darkness,
وتبتغيand seek الراحةrepose العلياءthe highest آجلةin time to come
وتبتغي الراحة العلياء آجلة
ورمتand wish ترضعto suckle ثديthe breast of العزhonor حافلةbrimming
ورمت ترضع ثدي العز حافلة
And seek the highest repose in time to come,
While the Pleiades were like ships sailing in its sea.
And wish to suckle at honor's brimming breast,
My companion, when deep slumber seduced him,
فادرأthen drive بهاthem فيinto نحورthe breasts of البيدthe wastelands جافلةracing
فادرأ بها في نحور البيد جافلة
معارضاتstraining against مثانيthe doubled strands of اللجمthe reins بالجدلwith strength
معارضات مثاني اللجم بالجدل
Then drive them, racing, into the breasts of the wastelands,
I dispelled the dreams from his rosebud mouth,
Straining with strength against the doubled reins.
And night made drowsy the languid eyelids,
ولاand let not تعوقنكhinder you عماfrom what رمتyou seek عائقةan obstacle
ولا تعوقنك عما رمت عائقة
ولاand let not تشوقنكdraw you back الأوطانthe homelands شائقةwith longing
ولا تشوقنك الأوطان شائقة
Let no obstacle hinder you from what you seek.
As though we, while the meteors shot by,
Let no longing draw you back to your homelands,
Were passing over the surfaces of woes and sufferings.
ولاnor ديارdwellings بهاwhere الأحبابloved ones فائقةsplendid
ولا ديار بها الأحباب فائقة
إنindeed العلاloftiness حدثتنيhas spoken to me وهيand it صادقةis truthful
إن العلا حدثتني وهي صادقة
Nor to splendid dwellings where your loved ones live.
And among the group appeared effects of seriousness and effort
Loftiness has spoken to me, and it speaks truthfully,
While the caravan inclined drunkenly from joy.
فيماin what تحدثit says أنthat العزhonor فيlies in النقلmoving from place to place
فيما تحدث أن العز في النقل
إنif كنتyou تطلبseek حظاa share فيin العلاloftiness وسناand radiance
إن كنت تطلب حظا في العلا وسنا
Saying that honor lies in moving from place to place.
One shouted and another from the wine of cares was drunk,
If you seek a share of loftiness and radiance,
Forgetting his ambition and abandoning me,
فاهجرthen abandon لطيto traverse الفيافيthe wildernesses فيduring السرىnight travel وسناdrowsiness
فاهجر لطي الفيافي في السرى وسنا
وأرحلand depart ولاand do not تتخذmake فيin بلدةa town وطناa homeland
وأرحل ولا تتخذ في بلدة وطنا
Abandon drowsiness to traverse the wildernesses by night.
Left as hostage to fate and prisoner of woes,
Depart, and make no town your homeland.
And slept forgetting me while sorrows kept me awake.
لوif كانthere were فيin شرفthe eminence of المأوىa dwelling بلوغattainment of منىwishes
لو كان في شرف المأوى بلوغ منى
لمwould not تبرحleave الشمسthe sun يوماever دارةthe circle of الحملAries
لم تبرح الشمس يوما دارة الحمل
If an exalted dwelling could bring the attainment of wishes,
So I said, I call you in the darkness that you might help me,
The sun would never leave the circle of Aries.
While you are letting me down at terrible straits--
لقدindeed غداhas become الظلمinjustice فيin ذاthis الدهرage مجتمعاgathered together
لقد غدا الظلم في ذا الدهر مجتمعا
والشرand evil منتصباestablished والخيرand goodness مرتفعاdeparted
والشر منتصبا والخير مرتفعا
In this age, injustice has indeed gathered together.
How shameful! And you fail me when I need you most.
Evil stands established, while goodness has departed.
The Pleiades are travelling on the hump of the white camel
والنحسand ill fortune متصلاcontinuous والسعدand good fortune منقطعاbroken off
والنحس متصلا والسعد منقطعا
أهبتI called out بالحظto fortune لوif only ناديتI had called مستمعاto a listener
أهبت بالحظ لو ناديت مستمعا
Ill fortune is continuous, and good fortune broken off.
With us, and news of what we will meet up with are travelling.
I called out to fortune—if only I had called to a listener!
While an ambition to help you travelling furtively
والحظand fortune عنيaway from me بالجهالwith the ignorant فيis in شغلpreoccupation
والحظ عني بالجهال في شغل
لقدindeed أصابproved right بحكمconcerning the rule of الدهرtime خرصهمtheir conjecture
لقد أصاب بحكم الدهر خرصهم
But fortune is too occupied with the ignorant to attend to me.
Sleeps, forgetting me, though the star's eye is awake
Their conjecture concerning time's rule has proved true
And is diffident though the night's darkness has not cleared.
فيهin it ولمand did not يغنavail أهلthe people of الفضلmerit حرصهمtheir zeal
فيه ولم يغن أهل الفضل حرصهم
بلrather الزمانtime ببلواهwith its affliction يخصهمsingles them out
بل الزمان ببلواه يخصهم
In it; the worthy's zeal has not availed them.
How can you not mourn for my flaming heart,
Rather, time singles them out for its afflictions.
And for confused youth an unambiguous path?
لعلةfor some reason إنif بداappeared فضليmy excellence ونقصهمand their deficiency
لعلة إن بدا فضلي ونقصهم
لعينهto its eye نامit slept عنهمregarding them أوor تنبهawakened ليagainst me
لعينه نام عنهم أو تنبه لي
For some reason, if my excellence and their deficiency appear
If you help a love-sick friend obtain his wish,
Before its eye, it sleeps regarding them or awakens against me.
Then will you aid me in what I have resolved upon?
وليand I have منfor العيشlife أمالhopes يقربهاbrings them near
ولي من العيش أمال يقربها
وهميmy fancy ويبعدهاand keeps them distant حظيmy fortune ويجذبهاand draws them away
وهمي ويبعدها حظي ويجذبها
I have hopes for life, brought near by
Though confusion deters one at times from disgrace?
My fancy, while my fortune keeps them distant and draws them away.
I got up wandering the desert in the darkness
فشطso grew remote عنيfrom me أدناهاtheir nearest وأقربهاand their closest
فشط عني أدناها وأقربها
أعللI soothe النفسthe soul بالآمالwith hopes أرقبهاI watch for them
أعلل النفس بالآمال أرقبها
Thus even the nearest and closest have grown remote from me.
While my ambition accepts not what is not serious.
I soothe my soul with hopes and watch for them.
Were I to plunge into among the lions, I would not recoil.
ماhow أضيقnarrow العمرlife لولاwere it not for فسحةthe breadth of الآملthe hopeful one
ما أضيق العمر لولا فسحة الآمل
لوif لمnot يكنthere were ليfor me منin العلياءlofty achievement منزلةa station
لو لم يكن لي من العلياء منزلة
How narrow life would be without the hopeful one's breadth!
I want the welfare of the living with protection
Had I no station in lofty achievement,
Though the archers of the thicket have protected him from smearing with blood
لكانthen there would be ليfor me فيamong الورىhumankind دنياworldly gain معجلةimmediate
لكان لي في الورى دنيا معجلة
والنفسand the soul بالجهلthrough ignorance فيin الدنياthis world مؤملةhopeful
والنفس بالجهل في الدنيا مؤملة
I would have immediate worldly gain among humankind.
Against everyone who, were he to appear by night with his train,
Through ignorance, the soul places its hopes in this world.
Would illuminate from his face the lights of his planet,
لمnot أرتضI accepted العيشlife والأيامwhile the days مقبلةwere advancing
لم أرتض العيش والأيام مقبلة
فكيفso how أرضىcan I accept وقدwhen already ولتthey have departed علىin عجلhaste
فكيف أرضى وقد ولت على عجل
I did not accept life when the days were advancing toward me.
While his lance would be familiar with his shoulder,
How can I accept it now that they have hurried away?
Guarding with the white and bay the coats of mail with it,
أراذلvile people قبحتaccursed إذsince منamong سجيتهاtheir disposition
أراذل قبحت إذ من سجيتها
بخلstinginess ولؤمand baseness فياso oh تعساwoe لشيمتهاto their character
بخل ولؤم فيا تعسا لشيمتها
Vile people, accursed, whose disposition contains
The black of the forelocks, the red of the adornments and mantle.
Stinginess and baseness—woe to their character!
In their presence uncowed lions do not tread the territory of their lair,
والنفسand the soul لاnot أشتريI buy الدنياthe world بصونتهاat the cost of its honor
والنفس لا أشتري الدنيا بصونتها
غالىset a high price بنفسيon my soul عرفانيmy knowledge بقيمتهاof its worth
غالى بنفسي عرفاني بقيمتها
As for my soul, I will not buy the world at the cost of its honor.
Nor does my love-sick heart ever cease from pining,
Knowing my soul's worth has set its price high.
Pining for a sweet basil sprig of delicate form.
فصنتهاso I guarded it عنfrom رخيصthe cheap in القدرworth مبتذلcommonplace
فصنتها عن رخيص القدر مبتذل
والحرand the free man بالفعلthrough deeds يبديreveals طيبthe goodness of عنصرهhis stock
والحر بالفعل يبدي طيب عنصره
So I have guarded it from the cheap and commonplace.
The gazelles of the thickets resemble her in likeness
The free man reveals the goodness of his stock through deeds.
And the frequenting of the deserts resembles her brilliance.
ويزدهيand holds himself above عزةin dignity لاnot عنfrom تكبرهhis arrogance
ويزدهي عزة لا عن تكبره
عنabove كلevery منone who لمhas not يفزwon يوماever بمفخرهhis distinction
عن كل من لم يفز يوما بمفخره
And holds himself above others in dignity, not arrogance,
The heart is infatuated with love of her but she is unaware!
Above all who have never won his distinction.
The perfume of the generous people's talk has increased through her
وعادةand the nature of النصلthe blade أنis that يزهىgleams جوهرهits steel
وعادة النصل أن يزهى جوهره
وليسand does not يعملwork إلاexcept فيin يديthe hands of بطلa champion
وليس يعمل إلا في يدي بطل
It is the blade's nature for its steel to gleam.
With generosity without cowardice or stinginess.
Yet it works only in a champion's hands.
I have no patience whatsoever for her disdain
ماhas not زالceased دهريmy age بالأسواءwith misfortunes يوعدنيthreatening me
ما زال دهري بالأسواء يوعدني
منجزاfulfilling its threats وعنand from الآمالhopes يبعدنيdistancing me
منجزا وعن الآمال يبعدني
My age has never ceased to threaten me with misfortunes,
While composure is diminishing and passion escalating.
Fulfilling its threats and distancing me from hopes.
Thus the love of the gazelle leaves no one alone.
ولاand does not يجودgrant generously بمأمولa hoped-for gift فيسعدنيto make me happy
ولا يجود بمأمول فيسعدني
ماnot كنتI would have أوثرpreferred أنthat يمتدbe prolonged بيfor me زمنيmy lifetime
ما كنت أوثر أن يمتد بي زمني
It grants no hoped-for gift to make me happy.
The fires of love for them spend the night in my liver,
I would not have chosen that my lifetime be prolonged
Scorching, while the fires of the encampments are on the hills.
حتىuntil أرىI saw دولةthe ascendancy of الأوغادscoundrels والسفلand the base
حتى أرى دولة الأوغاد والسفل
أراذلvile men رفعةthe elevation of الدنياthe world تحطهمbrings them low
أراذل رفعة الدنيا تحطهم
Until I saw the ascendancy of scoundrels and the base.
Were it a heart that did not weary of her nor become confused,
Vile men: worldly elevation brings them low
A wild cow protected by guardians like impassioned lions
عندin the eyes of الكمالperfection ويرضيand satisfies المجدglory سخطهمtheir displeasure
عند الكمال ويرضي المجد سخطهم
يفلblunts أسيافthe swords of أهلthe people of الفضلmerit سوطهمtheir whip
يفل أسياف أهل الفضل سوطهم
In perfection's eyes, and their displeasure satisfies glory.
Guarding the protected precinct from their archers,
Their whip blunts the swords of the worthy.
Who kill the bright juicy ones with no movement in them
تقدمتنيovertook me أناسpeople كانwhose شوطهمcourse
تقدمتني أناس كان شوطهم
وراءwas behind خطويmy steps إذwhen أمشيI walked علىat مهلleisure
وراء خطوي إذ أمشي على مهل
People have overtaken me whose course once lay
And slaughter the generous horses and camels.
Behind my steps even when I walked slowly.
My glories--in them no humiliation to one hurt is condoned!
زمانناour time بضروبwith kinds of الظلمinjustice ممتزجmingled
زماننا بضروب الظلم ممتزج
أصبحتI have come فيهin it بضيقinto distress ليسthat does not ينفرجease
أصبحت فيه بضيق ليس ينفرج
Our time is mingled with many kinds of injustice.
The lions do not tread fearful of their territory.
In it I have come into distress that does not ease.
While my heart is enslaved by the captivity of their love,
ولاand there is not علىupon زمنيmy age فيماfor what جنىit committed حرجblame
ولا على زمني فيما جنى حرج
هذاthis جزاءis the recompense of امرئa man أقرانهwhose peers درجواpassed away
هذا جزاء امرئ أقرانه درجوا
Yet no blame falls on my age for what it has committed.
It is healed from the archers' bites in their dwellings
This is the recompense of a man whose peers passed away
With a draft from the basin of wine and honey.
منfrom قبلهbefore him وتمنىand he wished for فسحةthe extension of الأجلhis lifespan
من قبله وتمنى فسحة الأجل
ففيfor in فؤاديmy heart نيرانfires لهاthey have لهبflames
ففي فؤادي نيران لها لهب
Before him, while he wished for a longer lifespan.
When the night came on, I penetrated its darkness,
In my heart are fires with blazing flames,
While my ambition to seek the people's welfare was rising,
لماbecause of what جنىcommitted زمنa time للظلمof injustice مرتكبa perpetrator
لما جنى زمن للظلم مرتكب
فالنقصfor deficiency للعزfor honor فيin أيامناour days سببis a cause
فالنقص للعز في أيامنا سبب
Because of what a time devoted to injustice has committed.
And without that there are opposing horrors,
Deficiency is a cause of honor in our days.
And love--wherever the enemy and lion lie in wait
وإنand if علانيrose above me منone دونيbelow me فلاthen no عجبwonder
وإن علاني من دوني فلا عجب
ليI have أسوةa precedent بانحطاطin the lower position of الشمسthe sun عنthan زحلSaturn
لي أسوة بانحطاط الشمس عن زحل
If one beneath me rises above me, it is no wonder.
Around the drinking-places for them is an unspoken thicket of thickets.
I have a precedent in the sun's position below Saturn.
My soul is in the distress of dreadful torment I have encountered,
يامناour days لمhave not تدعleft للفضلof merit منany أثرtrace
يامنا لم تدع للفضل من أثر
فكلfor every معتبرlesson فيهاin them لمعتبرis for one who takes heed
فكل معتبر فيها لمعتبر
Our days have left no trace of merit.
And my mind torn by chaste love.
Every lesson in them is for one who takes heed.
My eagle and falcon--seeking refuge in the wilderness will not remain
أسنىthe brightest of عواقبهاtheir outcomes تبدوappear لمصطبرto one who perseveres
أسنى عواقبها تبدو لمصطبر
فاصبرso be patient لهاwith them غيرnot محتالscheming ولاnor ضجرweary
فاصبر لها غير محتال ولا ضجر
Their brightest outcomes appear to one who perseveres.
As long as I survive, the newly kindled fires of passion and sorrow
So bear them patiently, neither scheming nor weary.
Have watered my eyelids beyond tears, with blood.
فيin حادثthe happenings of الدهرtime ماis what يغنيmakes needless عنany الحيلcontrivances
في حادث الدهر ما يغني عن الحيل
وأحذرand beware زمانكyour age واصبرand endure فيamid تقلبهits changes
وأحذر زمانك واصبر في تقلبه
Time's happenings contain what makes contrivances needless.
And from the violence of my sighing and lament arose a great clamour.
Beware your age, and endure its changes.
I spurred on my camel-litter and plunged on into blame--
وسعembrace جميعall الورىhumankind بالخلقwith good character وانتبهand stay alert
وسع جميع الورى بالخلق وانتبه
لاdo not تغتررbe deceived بخليلby a friend منbecause of تقربهhis closeness
لا تغترر بخليل من تقربه
Embrace all humankind with good character, and stay alert.
I seek no pleasure I exert myself for,
Do not be deceived by a friend's closeness.
No, nor do I aspire for a world I might win!
أعدىthe fiercest of عدوكyour enemies أدنىis the nearest of منthose وثقتyou trusted بهin
أعدى عدوك أدنى من وثقت به
فحاذرso beware الناسpeople واصحبهمand accompany them علىwith دخلinward distrust
فحاذر الناس واصحبهم على دخل
Your fiercest enemy is the nearest of those you trust.
Far from it! The path to glory is not ambiguous.
Beware people, and keep company with them distrustfully.
I want open-handedness I might seek aid from
وإنماand only ميزdistinguishes الأشياءthings ناقدهاtheir assayer
وإنما ميز الأشياء ناقدها
فأينso how far apart منfrom فاقدone spared الأحزانsorrows وأجدهاone who experiences them
فأين من فاقد الأحزان وأجدها
Only an assayer distinguishes things.
In fulfilling the rights of the exalted that were before me.
How far apart are one spared sorrow and one who knows it!
وأينand how far apart منfrom واجدone possessing الأفراحjoys فاقدهاone deprived of them
وأين من واجد الأفراح فاقدها
وإنماand only رجلthe true man of الدنياthe world وواحدهاand its matchless one
وإنما رجل الدنيا وواحدها
And how far apart are one who has joy and one deprived of it!
The true man of the world, its matchless one,
منis one who لاdoes not يعولrely فيin الدنياthe world علىon رجلa man
من لا يعول في الدنيا على رجل
قدhas طالlasted long كديmy toil والراحاتand rests موجزةare brief
قد طال كدي والراحات موجزة
Is he who relies on no other man in this world.
My toil has lasted long, and my rests are brief.
وليسand there are not فيin الدهرthis age آمالhopes منجزةfulfilled
وليس في الدهر آمال منجزة
صروفهits turns لمنالthe attainment of الحظgood fortune معجزةthwarting
صروفه لمنال الحظ معجزة
There are no fulfilled hopes in this age.
Its turns thwart the attainment of good fortune.
وحسنand the goodness of ظنكyour opinion بالأيامof the days معجزةis a failing
وحسن ظنك بالأيام معجزة
فظنso expect شراevil وكنand be منهاof them علىin وجلfear
فظن شرا وكن منها على وجل
Your good opinion of the days is a failing.
Expect evil, then, and remain fearful of them.
دنياكyour world فاحذرso beware بنهجon the path of الغدرtreachery قدhas نهجتproceeded
دنياك فاحذر بنهج الغدر قد نهجت
وبالقطيعةand to cutting off للأحرارfree people قدhas لهجتbecome devoted
وبالقطيعة للأحرار قد لهجت
Beware your world: it has taken the path of treachery.
It has become devoted to cutting off free people.
وكربةand a distress ليof mine مدىthroughout الأيامthe days ماhas not انفرجتeased
وكربة لي مدى الأيام ما انفرجت
غاضebbed الوفاءfaithfulness وفاضand overflowed الغدرtreachery وانفرجتand widened
غاض الوفاء وفاض الغدر وانفرجت
A distress of mine has never eased throughout the days.
Faithfulness has ebbed, treachery overflowed, and widened
مسافةthe distance of الخلفdiscrepancy بينbetween القولspeech والعملand action
مسافة الخلف بين القول والعمل
أهينwere humiliated أهلthe people of العلاlofty achievement والمجدand glory ذنبهمis their crime
أهين أهل العلا والمجد ذنبهم
The distance of discrepancy between speech and action.
The lofty are humiliated, and glory is their crime.
لكنbut ذووthose possessing النقصdeficiency صافunclouded فيهin it شربهمtheir draught
لكن ذوو النقص صاف فيه شربهم
فلاso cannot يطاقbe withstood لفرطbecause of excessive العزpower حربهمtheir warfare
فلا يطاق لفرط العز حربهم
Yet the deficient find their draught unclouded in this age.
Their warfare cannot be withstood, so great is their power.
وشانand disfigured صدقكyour truthfulness بينamong الناسpeople كذبهمtheir lies
وشان صدقك بين الناس كذبهم
وهلand can يطابقagree معوجsomething crooked بمعتدلwith something straight
وهل يطابق معوج بمعتدل
Their lies have disfigured your truthfulness among people.
Can anything crooked agree with something straight?
فالناسfor people موتare the death of المعاليlofty deeds فيduring حياتهمtheir lives
فالناس موت المعالي في حياتهم
فاحذرso beware فكلfor every ذميمblameworthy trait منis among سماتهمtheir marks
فاحذر فكل ذميم من سماتهم
People, while alive, are the death of lofty deeds.
Beware: every blameworthy trait is among their marks.
والغدرand treachery والمكرand guile منare among أدنىthe least of صفاتهمtheir qualities
والغدر والمكر من أدنى صفاتهم
إنif كانthere is ينجعeffective شيءanything فيin ثباتهمtheir steadfastness
إن كان ينجع شيء في ثباتهم
Treachery and guile are among the least of their qualities.
If anything proves effective in keeping them steadfast
علىto العهودpledges فسبقthen the preceding of السيفthe sword للعذلreproach
على العهود فسبق السيف للعذل
لمnot يبقremained فيin الدهرthis age منof عيشthe life of الصفاserenity خبرa report
لم يبق في الدهر من عيش الصفا خبر
To their pledges, it is the sword preceding reproach.
No report of an untroubled life remains in this age.
وكلand every نفعbenefit وبرand kindness يرتجىhoped for ضررis harm
وكل نفع وبر يرتجى ضرر
وكلand every صفوclarity يرىseen بينamong الورىhumankind كدرis murk
وكل صفو يرى بين الورى كدر
Every hoped-for benefit and kindness is harm.
Every seeming clarity among humankind is murk.
ياO وارداone coming to سورthe dregs of عيشa life كلهall of it كدرmurky
يا واردا سور عيش كله كدر
أنفقتyou spent صفوكyour clear portion فيin أيامكyour days الأولearliest
أنفقت صفوك في أيامك الأول
O you who come to the dregs of a life wholly murky,
You spent your clear portion in your earliest days.
وياand O مرجيone cherishing رجاءa hope بانdeparted أقربهits nearest part
ويا مرجي رجاء بان أقربه
مهلاgently فلاso do not تشقsuffer فيماover what أنتyou تطلبهseek
مهلا فلا تشق فيما أنت تطلبه
O you who cherish hopes whose nearest has departed,
Gently—do not suffer over what you seek.
وخذand take منfrom العيشlife ماwhat التقديرdestiny موجبهordains
وخذ من العيش ما التقدير موجبه
فيمwhy اقتحامكyour plunging into لجthe deep of البحرthe sea تركبهyou ride upon it
فيم اقتحامك لج البحر تركبه
Take from life what destiny ordains.
Why plunge into the sea's deep and ride upon it,
وأنتwhile you يكفيكare sufficed منهfrom it مصةby a sip of الوشلscant water
وأنت يكفيك منه مصة الوشل
إنindeed القناعةcontentment لاdoes not تكدىdisappoint الطلابseekers ولاnor
إن القناعة لا تكدى الطلاب ولا
When a sip of its scant water would suffice you?
Contentment does not disappoint seekers, nor
ينالهattains it منone who سعىstrives فيfor نيلهattaining it الأملاthe hope
يناله من سعى في نيله الأملا
وغيرand other than ماwhat قدرdecreed الرحمنthe Merciful لنnever يصلاwill be reached
وغير ما قدر الرحمن لن يصلا
Does one striving for a hope attain it.
Nothing beyond what the Merciful decreed will be reached.
ملكthe kingdom of القناعةcontentment لاis not يخشىfeared عليهfor ولاnor
ملك القناعة لا يخشى عليه ولا
يحتاجdoes it need فيهin it إلىany الأنصارsupporters والخولand servants
يحتاج فيه إلى الأنصار والخول
The kingdom of contentment need not be feared for, nor
Does it require supporters or servants.
وكلand everything ماthat ساقهbrought التقديرdestiny قدhas وصلاarrived
وكل ما ساقه التقدير قد وصلا
وكلand everything ماthat عاقهit hindered بالكدthrough toil ماnot حصلاwas attained
وكل ما عاقه بالكد ما حصلا
Whatever destiny has brought has arrived.
Whatever it has hindered has not been gained through toil.
كمhow many نلتI attained منwithout غيرany سعيstriving نحوهtoward it أملاa hope
كم نلت من غير سعي نحوه أملا
اقنعbe content تجلgain esteem ولاand do not تطمعcovet تذلbe humbled ولاand do not
اقنع تجل ولا تطمع تذل ولا
How many a hope I attained without striving toward it!
Be content and gain esteem; do not covet and be humbled, nor
تعجلhurry تزلstumble ولاand do not تغترbe deceived بالأملby hope
تعجل تزل ولا تغتر بالأمل
دنياكyour world كمhow many صرعتit felled منwho قدhad أعدprepared لهاfor it
دنياك كم صرعت من قد أعد لها
Hurry and stumble; do not be deceived by hope.
How many your world has felled who prepared for it!
وكمand how many تمادىpersisted بهاin it فيin غيهtheir delusion ولهاinfatuated
وكم تمادى بها في غيه ولها
حتىuntil غدتbecame فرحةthe joy of الدنياthe world لهfor them ولهاanguish
حتى غدت فرحة الدنيا له ولها
How many persisted in their delusion there, infatuated,
Until the world's joy became anguish for them!
ترجوyou hope for البقاءpermanence بدارin an abode لاwith no ثباتstability لهاfor it
ترجو البقاء بدار لا ثبات لها
وهلand have سمعتyou heard بظلof a shadow غيرnot منتقلshifting
وهل سمعت بظل غير منتقل
You hope to remain in an abode that has no permanence.
Have you ever heard of a shadow that does not shift?
واهاalas لدهرfor an age مضىgone by لوif only كانit were مرتجعاreturning
واها لدهر مضى لو كان مرتجعا
أوor نلتI obtained منfrom حسنهits beauty مرأىa sight ومستمعاand a sound
أو نلت من حسنه مرأى ومستمعا
Alas for a bygone age—if only it could return!
Or I could obtain a sight and sound of its beauty.
فكنso be بموعظةfrom the admonition of الأيامthe days منتفعاbenefiting
فكن بموعظة الأيام منتفعا
وياand O خبيراknowledgeable one علىwith الأسرارsecrets مطلعاacquainted
ويا خبيرا على الأسرار مطلعا
Benefit, then, from the admonition of the days.
O knowledgeable one, acquainted with secrets,
أصمتbe silent ففيfor in الصمتsilence منجاةdeliverance منfrom الزللstumbling
أصمت ففي الصمت منجاة من الزلل
واطلبand seek منof الجدearnest endeavor أقصاهits utmost وأفضلهand its finest
واطلب من الجد أقصاه وأفضله
Be silent: in silence lies deliverance from stumbling.
Seek the utmost and finest earnest endeavor.
ودعand leave aside منof المالwealth أدناهits lowest وأسهلهand its easiest
ودع من المال أدناه وأسهله
أحسنmake good ختامكyour ending إذas أحسنتyou made good أولةits beginning
أحسن ختامك إذ أحسنت أولة
Leave aside the lowest and easiest gains of wealth.
Make your ending good, as you made your beginning good.
قدhave رشحوكthey chosen you لأمرfor a task إنif فطنتyou perceive لهit
قد رشحوك لأمر إن فطنت له
فاربأso hold high بنفسكyourself أنlest ترعىyou graze معwith الهملneglected beasts
فاربأ بنفسك أن ترعى مع الهمل
They have chosen you for a task, if you perceive it.
Hold yourself too high to graze among neglected beasts.
Partial English translation: 241 of 300 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1