حَيَّgreet بُلْبَيْسَBilbays مَنْزِلاًa dwelling فيin العِمَارَهْsettled habitation
حَيَّ بُلْبَيْسَ مَنْزِلاً في العِمَارَهْ
وَتَوَجَّهْand turn toward تِلْقَاءَin the direction of بِئْرِthe well of عُمَارَهْUmarah
وَتَوَجَّهْ تِلْقَاءَ بِئْرِ عُمَارَهْ
Greet Bilbays, a dwelling amid settled lands.
Bilbeis had a lodging by a building,
And turn toward Umarah's Well.
and headed towards Ummarah's well.
فالبَتيَّاتِthen al-Batiyyat فالحِرازِthen al-Hiraz فَتُبتيthen Tubtit (first part)
فالبَتيَّاتِ فالحِرازِ فَتُبتي
تcompletion of 'Tubtit' َفشُبْراthen Shubra البَيُّومِal-Bayyum فالخَمَّارَهْthen al-Khammarah
ت َفشُبْرا البَيُّومِ فالخَمَّارَهْ
Then al-Batiyyat, al-Hiraz, and Tubtit;
So he went to Fatayyat then Hisr then Butay
then Shubra al-Bayyum, then al-Khammarah.
then Shobra then al-Baiyum then al-Khammarah.
وإذاand if جِئْتَyou reach حَاجِزاًa barrier بَيْنَbetween بَلبَيBilbays (first part)
وإذا جِئْتَ حَاجِزاً بَيْنَ بَلبَي
سَcompletion of 'Bilbays' وَقليوبَand Qalyub مِنْamid خَرابِthe ruins of فَزارَهFazarah
سَ وَقليوبَ مِنْ خَرابِ فَزارَه
And if you reach a barrier between Bilbays
And when you come to a barrier between Bilbeis
and Qalyub, amid the ruins of Fazarah,
and Qaliub from Khurab Fazarah,
فارجِعِthen retrace السَّيْرِthe route بَيْنَbetween بَنْهَاBanha وَأَتand Athrib (first part)
فارجِعِ السَّيْرِ بَيْنَ بَنْهَا وَأَت
ريبَcompletion of 'Athrib' وكلٌّand each لِشَاطِئto the bank of الْبَحْرِthe river جَارَهa neighbor
ريبَ وكلٌّ لِشَاطِئ الْبَحْرِ جَارَه
retrace your route between Banha and Athrib;
Go back between Banha and Athrib
both are neighbors to the riverbank.
and each to the shore is a neighbor.
وَإذَاand if ماever خَطَرْتَyou pass مِنْfrom جَانِبِthe side of الرمthe sand (first part)
وَإذَا ما خَطَرْتَ مِنْ جَانِبِ الرم
لِcompletion of 'sand' بِفاقُوسَat Faqus فاقْصِدِthen head toward الخَطَّارَهْal-Khattarah
لِ بِفاقُوسَ فاقْصِدِ الخَطَّارَهْ
And if you pass along the sandy side
And if you pass by the side of the sand
at Faqus, make for al-Khattarah,
at Faqus, head to al-Khattarah.
وَشَمَنْدِيلَand Shamandil وهْيَand it is مَنْزِلَةُthe encampment of الجيthe army (first part)
وَشَمَنْدِيلَ وهْيَ مَنْزِلَةُ الجي
شِcompletion of 'army' وَسَعْدَانَةٍand Sa'danah مَحَلِّthe abode of غِرَارَهْGhirarah
شِ وَسَعْدَانَةٍ مَحَلِّ غِرَارَهْ
and Shamandil, the army's encampment,
Shamandil and Hyya are army quarters
and Sa'danah, the abode of Ghirarah.
and Sa'danah where warriors reside.
خَلِّنِيspare me مِنْfrom هَوَىlove of البَداوةِnomad life إنيfor I
خَلِّنِي مِنْ هَوَى البَداوةِ إني
لَسْتُI do not أَهْوَىlove إِلَّاexcept جَمالَthe beauty of الحَضارَهْsettled life
لَسْتُ أَهْوَى إِلَّا جَمالَ الحَضارَهْ
Spare me love of nomad life, for I
Rid me of love for the nomadic life,
love only the beauty of settled life.
I desire only the beauty of civilization.
واقْرِand convey تِلْكَthose القُرَىvillages السلامَgreetings فَإِنand if أَعfail you (first part)
واقْرِ تِلْكَ القُرَى السلامَ فَإِن أَع
يَتْكَcompletion of 'fail you' منهاin doing so عبارَةٌwords فإشارَهْthen a gesture
يَتْكَ منها عبارَةٌ فإشارَهْ
Convey greetings to those villages; if words
And visit those villages with peace,
fail you in doing so, then a gesture.
for if their ships pass, it's a gesture.
إنَّindeed قَلْبِيmy heart أَضْحَىhas become إلىtoward ساكِنِيهَاtheir inhabitants
إنَّ قَلْبِي أَضْحَى إلى ساكِنِيهَا
باشتِياقٍwith longing وَمُهْجَتِيand my soul مُسْتَطارَهْcarried away
باشتِياقٍ وَمُهْجَتِي مُسْتَطارَهْ
My heart has turned toward their inhabitants
My heart has become attached to its inhabitants
in longing, and my soul has taken flight.
with yearning, and my inclination leans towards it.
أَذْكَرَتْناthey reminded us of عَيْشاًa life قديماًof old نَزَعْنَاwe stripped off
أَذْكَرَتْنا عَيْشاً قديماً نَزَعْنَا
هُit لِبَاساًas clothing كَالحُلَّةِlike the robe المُسْتَعَارَهْborrowed
هُ لِبَاساً كَالحُلَّةِ المُسْتَعَارَهْ
They recalled for us an old life we stripped
It reminds me of an old life we took off
off like a garment, like a borrowed robe,
like borrowed clothes.
وزماناًand a time فيin الحُسنِbeauty وجْهَthe face of عَلِيٍّAli
وزماناً في الحُسنِ وجْهَ عَلِيٍّ
ذاpossessing بَهاءٍsplendor وبَهْجَةٍand delight وَنَضَارَهْand freshness
ذا بَهاءٍ وبَهْجَةٍ وَنَضَارَهْ
and a time as beautiful as Ali's face,
And a time when Ali's face had splendor, delight and freshness.
full of splendor, delight, and freshness.
A companion who is always generous and gracious,
صاحبٌa patron لاnot يزالُceases بالجُودِin generosity والإفand beneficence (first part)
صاحبٌ لا يزالُ بالجُودِ والإف
ضالِcompletion of 'beneficence' طَلْقَopen الْيَدَيْنِboth hands حُلْوَsweet العِبارَهْin speech
ضالِ طَلْقَ الْيَدَيْنِ حُلْوَ العِبارَهْ
A patron, ever generous and beneficent,
freehanded, sweet-worded.
open-handed and sweet in speech.
How much guidance his favor gave us, with
كمْhow often هَداناhe guided us مِنْfrom فضلِهِhis bounty بِكِتابٍwith a book
كمْ هَدانا مِنْ فضلِهِ بِكِتابٍ
مُعْجِزٍinimitable مِنْfrom عُلُومِهِhis learning بِأَثارَهْwith a trace
مُعْجِزٍ مِنْ عُلُومِهِ بِأَثارَهْ
How often, from his bounty, he guided us with a book,
a miraculous book, and traces of his knowledge.
inimitable, with a trace of his learning.
His face gives access to his noble nature,
وجهُهُhis face مُسْفِرٌshining لِعَاقِبِهِfor his follower ماnot نحwe need (first part)
وجهُهُ مُسْفِرٌ لِعَاقِبِهِ ما نح
تَاجُcompletion of 'we need' فيin الجُودِgenerosity عِنْدَهُwith him لِسفارَهْan intermediary
تَاجُ في الجُودِ عِنْدَهُ لِسفارَهْ
His face shines upon his follower; we have no need
no ambassador needed for his generosity.
of an intermediary for his generosity.
His hand is the dawn’s bouquet, never more
يَدُهُhis hand رُقْعَةُthe page of الصَّباحِdawn فماso how أَغwondrous it is (first part)
يَدُهُ رُقْعَةُ الصَّباحِ فما أَغ
رَبَهَاcompletion of 'wondrous it is' مِنْin سلامَةٍsoundness وَطَهارَهْand purity
رَبَهَا مِنْ سلامَةٍ وَطَهارَهْ
His hand is a page of dawn; how wondrous
unsullied and pure.
it is in soundness and purity!
He remembers his promise in matters, and doesn’t
يَذْكُرُhe remembers الوعْدَthe promise فيin أُمورٍmatters ولاand does not يَذْremember (first part)
يَذْكُرُ الوعْدَ في أُمورٍ ولا يَذْ
كُرُcompletion of 'remember' جَدْوَىbenefactions وَلوeven if بِكلِّwith every إمارَهْsign
كُرُ جَدْوَى وَلو بِكلِّ إمارَهْ
He remembers promises in various matters, but not
mention nonsense, not even a hint.
his benefactions, even with every reminder.
Rather, he remembers gifts, whenever
إنماonly يَذْكُرُremembers العَطِيَّةَthe gift منْone whose كاwere (first part)
إنما يَذْكُرُ العَطِيَّةَ منْ كا
نتْcompletion of 'were' عَطاياهُhis gifts تارَةًon one occasion بعدَafter تارهْanother occasion
نتْ عَطاياهُ تارَةً بعدَ تارهْ
Only one remembers a gift whose giving
his gifts came one after another.
comes on one occasion, then another.
My lord, you are my support, whenever
سَيِّدِيmy master أَنْتَyou نُصْرَتِيmy support كلماwhenever شَنlaunched (first part)
سَيِّدِي أَنْتَ نُصْرَتِي كلما شَن
نَcompletion of 'launched' عَلَيَّagainst me الزَّمانُTime بالفَقْرِwith poverty غارَهْa raid
نَ عَلَيَّ الزَّمانُ بالفَقْرِ غارَهْ
My master, you are my support whenever
time assails me with poverty's attack,
Time raids me with poverty.
My hair turned white yet I feel as though
شابَturned gray رَأْسِيmy head وماand did not رَأسْتُI become a chief كأنِّيas though I were
شابَ رَأْسِي وما رَأسْتُ كأنِّي
زامِرُthe piper of الحَيِّthe neighborhood أَوْor صغيرُthe little boy of الحارَهْthe alley
زامِرُ الحَيِّ أَوْ صغيرُ الحارَهْ
My head has gone gray, yet I have not become a chief, as though I were
I am the flute player or the young lad.
the neighborhood's piper, or the alley's little boy.
The son of Imran - and he is the worst merchandise
وَابنand Ibn عِمْرَانَImran وَهْوَand he is شَرُّthe worst مَتاعٍstuff
وَابن عِمْرَانَ وَهْوَ شَرُّ مَتاعٍ
لِلْوَرَىfor mankind فيin بِطانَةٍlining وَظِهَارَهْand outer covering
لِلْوَرَى في بِطانَةٍ وَظِهَارَهْ
And Ibn Imran, the worst stuff
for the world, outwardly and inwardly.
for mankind, in lining and outer covering:
Your nearness improved the ugliness of his mention,
حَسَّنَimproved القُرْبُcloseness منكُمْto you قُبْحَthe ugliness of ذِكْرَاreputation
حَسَّنَ القُرْبُ منكُمْ قُبْحَ ذِكْرَا
هُhis كَتَحْسِينِlike the improving by المِسْكِmusk ذكْراًa name لفارَهْfor a mouse
هُ كَتَحْسِينِ المِسْكِ ذكْراً لفارَهْ
closeness to you has improved his ugly reputation,
like musk’s scent improves the stench of rats.
as musk sweetens the name of a mouse.
A drop of rain from my cloud in praise
فَهْوَso he is فيin المَدْحِpraise قَطْرَةٌa drop مِنْfrom سَحَابِيmy cloud
فَهْوَ في المَدْحِ قَطْرَةٌ مِنْ سَحَابِي
وَهْوَand he is فيin الهَجْوِsatire مِنْfrom زِنَادِيmy fire-flint شَرَارَهْa spark
وَهْوَ في الهَجْوِ مِنْ زِنَادِي شَرَارَهْ
In praise, he is a drop from my cloud;
and in dispraise, the sparks from my flints.
in satire, a spark from my fire-flint.
He has no advantage over me except
ماnot لهُhe has مِيزَةٌan advantage عَلَيَّover me سِوَىexcept أنthat (first part)
ما لهُ مِيزَةٌ عَلَيَّ سِوَى أن
نَcompletion of 'that' لهُhe has بَغْلَةًa female mule وماand not لِيI have حِمَارَهْa she-ass
نَ لهُ بَغْلَةً وما لِي حِمَارَهْ
He has no advantage over me, except that
that he owns a mule while I have no donkey.
he owns a mule, while I have no she-ass.
And boasts that make the record books drone
وَعِياظٌand Iyaz تدْوَىresound الدَّوَاوينُthe bureaus منهfrom him
وَعِياظٌ تدْوَى الدَّوَاوينُ منه
لاnot بمعنىًwith meaning كأنُّهُas though he were طِنْجِهارَهْa tinjiharah drum
لا بمعنىً كأنُّهُ طِنْجِهارَهْ
And Iyaz makes the bureaus ring,
without meaning, as if it is nonsense.
not with meaning, as though he were a tinjiharah drum.
He takes liberties with ill manners against people
يَتَجَنَّىmakes wrongful accusations بِسوءِwith badness of خُلْقٍtemper عَلَىagainst الناthe people (first part)
يَتَجَنَّى بِسوءِ خُلْقٍ عَلَى النا
سِcompletion of 'people' وَنَفْسٍand a soul ظَلومَةٍvery unjust كَفَّارَهْvery ungrateful
سِ وَنَفْسٍ ظَلومَةٍ كَفَّارَهْ
He wrongfully accuses people through ill temper
and an unjust soul, damnation to it.
and a cruel, ungrateful soul.
Not refined by every short-statured blue-eyed beauty
لَمْdid not تُهَذِّبْهُdiscipline him كلُّany قاصِرَةِdowncast in الطَّرgaze (first part)
لَمْ تُهَذِّبْهُ كلُّ قاصِرَةِ الطَّر
فِcompletion of 'gaze' أَجَادَتْdid well بأَخْدَعَيْهِon his two neck-veins القصارَهْthe fulling
فِ أَجَادَتْ بأَخْدَعَيْهِ القصارَهْ
No downcast-eyed one has disciplined him,
whose wrists did their best to adorn him.
though each did fine fulling on his neck's two veins.
When the son of Yaghmur wore a coat of mail over him
وَابنُand Ibn يَغْمورَYaghmur إذْwhen كساهُclothed him منَwith الدرthe whip (first part)
وَابنُ يَغْمورَ إذْ كساهُ منَ الدر
رَةِcompletion of 'whip' دِرْعاًa coat of armor كأنَّهas though it were غَفَّارَهْa mantle
رَةِ دِرْعاً كأنَّه غَفَّارَهْ
And Ibn Yaghmur, when he clothed him with the whip
it was as if he was wearing a pardoning veil.
in armor that looked like a mantle:
His head was stained with blood, and my rug
طَبَعَتْit stamped رَأْسُهُhis head دَماًblood وَبِسَاطِيand my carpet
طَبَعَتْ رَأْسُهُ دَماً وَبِسَاطِي
جلْدَةًa piece of skin أَوْor حَسِبتُهُI thought it جُلَّنَارَهْa pomegranate blossom
جلْدَةً أَوْ حَسِبتُهُ جُلَّنَارَهْ
it stamped his head with blood, and my carpet
was a tanned hide, or so I reckoned.
with a scrap of skin—or what I thought a pomegranate blossom.
And Suleiman, whenever he banged the gong,
وسليمانُand Sulayman كلماwhenever قَرَعَstruck القَرْthe bald pate (first part)
وسليمانُ كلما قَرَعَ القَرْ
عَةَcompletion of 'bald pate' طَنَّتْrang كَأنَّهاas though it were نُقَّارَهْa drum
عَةَ طَنَّتْ كَأنَّها نُقَّارَهْ
And Sulayman: whenever he struck the bald pate,
it tolled as if it was a woodpecker.
it rang as though it were a drum.
Incidents that make the historian forget
وَقعاتٌblows تُنْسيmake forget المُؤرِّخَthe chronicler ماwhat كاhappened (first part)
وَقعاتٌ تُنْسي المُؤرِّخَ ما كا
نَcompletion of 'happened' مِنْof سُنْبسٍSunbus وَمِنْand of زُنَّارَهْZunnarah
نَ مِنْ سُنْبسٍ وَمِنْ زُنَّارَهْ
Blows that make the chronicler forget the events
what was of combs and belt.
of Sunbus and of Zunnarah!
If you do not know what happened on the Sheikh's coast,
إنْif جَهِلْتُمْyou do not know ماwhat حَلَّbefell فيat ساحلِthe shore of الشيthe Shaykh (first part)
إنْ جَهِلْتُمْ ما حَلَّ في ساحلِ الشي
خِcompletion of 'Shaykh' مِنَof الصّفحِslapping فاسْألُواthen ask البَحَّارَهْthe boatmen
خِ مِنَ الصّفحِ فاسْألُوا البَحَّارَهْ
If you do not know what befell at Sahil al-Shaykh
of forgiveness, ask the sailor.
in the way of slaps, ask the boatmen.
The she-mule that made him fall said:
قَالتِsaid البَغْلَةُthe female mule التيthat أَوْقَعَتْهُthrew him down
قَالتِ البَغْلَةُ التي أَوْقَعَتْهُ
أَناI ماnot ليI have علىin bearing الغُبونِthe wrongs مَرَارَهْgall; endurance
أَنا ما لي على الغُبونِ مَرَارَهْ
The mule that threw him said,
It's not my fault, I bear no grudge against fools.
"I have no stomach for these wrongs.
This is an old man who cuckolds people
إِنَّindeed هذاthis شَيْخٌan old man لهhe has بِجَوَارِيthrough slave-girls
إِنَّ هذا شَيْخٌ له بِجَوَارِي
هِhis معَwith الناسpeople كلَّevery يَوْمٍday صِهَارَهْkinship by marriage
هِ معَ الناس كلَّ يَوْمٍ صِهَارَهْ
This is an old man who, through his slave-girls,
every day, and I am sick of it.
gains marriage-connections with people every day."
I said: Don't falsely accuse this poor poet.
قَلْتُI said لاdo not تَفْتَرِيslander عَلَىagainst الشاعرِthe poet الفِقthe jurist (first part)
قَلْتُ لا تَفْتَرِي عَلَى الشاعرِ الفِق
قِيهِcompletion of 'jurist' قالتْshe said سَلِask الفَقِيهَthe jurist عُمارَهْUmarah
قِيهِ قالتْ سَلِ الفَقِيهَ عُمارَهْ
I said, "Do not slander the poet-jurist."
She said: Ask the jurist Umarah.
She said, "Ask the jurist Umarah.
If half a coin came his way at his wedding
لوif أتاهُcame to him فيfor عرْسِهِhis wife شَطْرُhalf of فَلْسٍa fils, a copper coin
لو أتاهُ في عرْسِهِ شَطْرُ فَلْسٍ
لرأَىhe would consider البَيْعَthe sale رَجْلَةmanliness وشطَارَهْand cleverness
لرأَى البَيْعَ رَجْلَة وشطَارَهْ
If he were offered half a fils for his wife,
he'd view the sale as a Godsend and fortune.
he would think the sale manliness and cleverness."
I said: This man loudly vaunts his record books.
قلتُI said هذَاthis man شادُّsuperintendent of الدَّوَاوِينِthe bureaus قالتْshe said
قلتُ هذَا شادُّ الدَّوَاوِينِ قالتْ
ماnot أَوَلّيI put in charge هذاthis man عَلَىover الخَرَّارَهْthe privy
ما أَوَلّي هذا عَلَى الخَرَّارَهْ
I said, "He supervises the bureaus." She said,
She said: What business has this with the vulgarian?
"I would not put him in charge of the privy."
I said: The jealous one of al-Ubeyrah,
قلتُI said ذِيthis is غَيْرَةُjealousy الأُبَيْرَةِthe little needle أَلَّاnot to
قلتُ ذِي غَيْرَةُ الأُبَيْرَةِ أَلَّا
تَشْتَهِيshe desires أَنْto تُفَارِقَpart from الأَبَّارَهْthe needle-maker
تَشْتَهِي أَنْ تُفَارِقَ الأَبَّارَهْ
I said, "This is the little needle's jealousy, not
would you wish to leave the virtuous?
wanting to part from the needle-maker."
She said: Never! How could I cheat
قالتَshe said اَقْوَىhe is spent وكيفَand how أُغيرُcould I be jealous مِنِّيfor myself
قالتَ اَقْوَى وكيفَ أُغيرُ مِنِّي
عِنْدَover شيخٍan old man كَلٍّhelpless بِغَيْرِwithout زِبَارَهْa penis
عِنْدَ شيخٍ كَلٍّ بِغَيْرِ زِبَارَهْ
She said, "He is spent! How could I be jealous for myself
on an impotent old man, powerless?
over a helpless old man without a penis?"
I said: What do you dislike about him? She said:
قلتُI said ماwhat تَكْرَهِينَyou dislike منهabout him فقالتthen she said
قلتُ ما تَكْرَهِينَ منه فقالت
أَيُّwhat بُخْلٍmiserliness فيهin him وأَيّand what قَتَارَهْstinginess
أَيُّ بُخْلٍ فيه وأَيّ قَتَارَهْ
I said, "What do you dislike about him?" She replied,
What stinginess, and what misery!
"What miserliness he has! What stinginess!
At home I crave a handful of bran,
أناI فيin البيْتِthe house أَشْتَهِيlong for كَفَّa handful of تِبْنٍstraw
أنا في البيْتِ أَشْتَهِي كَفَّ تِبْنٍ
وَمِنَand from الفُرْطِloose fodder أَشْتَهِيI long for نُوَّارَهْa blossom
وَمِنَ الفُرْطِ أَشْتَهِي نُوَّارَهْ
At home I long for a handful of straw;
and to excess I crave wheat kernels.
among the loose fodder, I long for a blossom.
I am cheaper to him than inheritance money
وعَلِيقِيand my fodder عليهfor him أَرْخَصُcheaper مِنْthan ماproperty (first part)
وعَلِيقِي عليه أَرْخَصُ مِنْ ما
لِcompletion of 'property' المَوارِيثِinheritances فيin شِرَاthe purchase of ابنِIbn جُبَارَهْJubarah
لِ المَوارِيثِ في شِرَا ابنِ جُبَارَهْ
My fodder is cheaper for him than the property
in Ibn Jubayr’s purchase and sale.
of inheritances in Ibn Jubarah's purchase.
He stole half and bought half for half,
سَرَقhe stole النِّصْفَhalf واشتَرىand bought النِّصْفhalf بالنِّصfor half (first part)
سَرَق النِّصْفَ واشتَرى النِّصْف بالنِّص
فِcompletion of 'half' وَأَفْتَىand issued a ruling بأَنَّthat هذاthis تِجارَهْcommerce
فِ وَأَفْتَى بأَنَّ هذا تِجارَهْ
He stole half and bought half for half,
and decreed: This is fair trade!
and ruled that this was commerce.
Do not blame me if I stumble from hunger,
لاdo not تَلومواblame إذاif وَقَعْتُI fall مِنَfrom الجَوhunger (first part)
لا تَلوموا إذا وَقَعْتُ مِنَ الجَو
عِcompletion of 'hunger' فإنّيfor I مِنَfrom الْخَوَىan empty belly خَوَّارَهْam weak
عِ فإنّي مِنَ الْخَوَى خَوَّارَهْ
Do not blame me if I fall from hunger,
for I suffer in my gut from emptiness.
for I am weak from an empty belly.
Enough for him is circumambulating Bilbeis
ماnot كفَاهُsufficed him مِنَof الطَّوافِroaming بِبُلْبَيthrough Bilbays (first part)
ما كفَاهُ مِنَ الطَّوافِ بِبُلْبَي
سَcompletion of 'Bilbays' إِلىuntil أَنْthat يَطُوفَhe takes round بيwith me السَّيَّارَهْthe travelers
سَ إِلى أَنْ يَطُوفَ بي السَّيَّارَهْ
His roaming through Bilbays did not suffice
until the cars go around me.
until he took me round among the travelers.
Alas for my loss! It is only because
آهِalas مِنْfor ضَيْعَتِيmy neglect وماand not ذاكَthat إِلَّاexcept
آهِ مِنْ ضَيْعَتِي وما ذاكَ إِلَّا
أَنَّbecause ماnot لِيI have عَلَىin bearing الغُبُونِthe wrongs مَرَارَهgall; endurance
أَنَّ ما لِي عَلَى الغُبُونِ مَرَارَه
Alas for my neglect! All this is only
I bear no grudge against fools.
because I have no stomach for these wrongs.
My creation was completed, my hair turned white,
أُكْمِلَتْwere completed خِلْقَتيmy physique وَشَيبيand my graying وماand not ليI have
أُكْمِلَتْ خِلْقَتي وَشَيبي وما لي
فيamong حُجُورٍmares اُخْتٌa sister وَلاnor فِيamong مِهَارَهْfoals
في حُجُورٍ اُخْتٌ وَلا فِي مِهَارَهْ
My form is fully grown, and so is my gray hair, yet I have
and I have no family nor any skill.
no sister among mares or among foals.
What pleasure in riding a mare
أَيُّwhat شِبْرِيَّةٍa shibriyyah boat أَلَذُّmore pleasant وِطاءًas a berth
أَيُّ شِبْرِيَّةٍ أَلَذُّ وِطاءً
مِنْthan رُكُوبيriding me وأَيُّماand whatever شَبَّارَهْa shabbarah boat
مِنْ رُكُوبي وأَيُّما شَبَّارَهْ
What shibriyyah boat has a softer berth
finer than me, and what joy in her trot!
than riding me—and what shabbarah boat?
The Balkal’s she-mules mocked me, saying
عَيَّرَتْنِيtaunted me بهاfor it بِغالُthe mules of الطواحيthe mills (first part)
عَيَّرَتْنِي بها بِغالُ الطواحي
نِcompletion of 'mills' وقالتْand said تَمَّتْwas complete عليكِupon you العِيَارَهْthe disgrace
نِ وقالتْ تَمَّتْ عليكِ العِيَارَهْ
The mill-mules taunted me for it
you’ve gotten your just deserts.
and said, 'Your disgrace is complete.'
I went around until I ended up
دُرْتُI went round حتىuntil وَقَعْتُI fell عِنْدَamong المنَاحِيthe ill-starred (first part)
دُرْتُ حتى وَقَعْتُ عِنْدَ المنَاحِي
سِcompletion of 'ill-starred' فياand oh لَيْتَif only أننيI were دَوَّارَهْa mill-turner
سِ فيا لَيْتَ أنني دَوَّارَهْ
I went round until I fell among the ill-starred;
at the refuse heap - if only I were a pole!
would that I were a mill-turner!"
And I warned him, but found him
وَلقدْand indeed أَنْذَرْتُهُI warned him فَرَأَيْتُهُbut I found him
وَلقدْ أَنْذَرْتُهُ فَرَأَيْتُهُ
جَاهِلِيَّاًa man of ignorance لمdid not تُغْنِavail فيهِwith him النّذارَهْthe warning
جَاهِلِيَّاً لم تُغْنِ فيهِ النّذارَهْ
I warned him, yet found him
foolish, warnings do not benefit him.
a man of ignorance, untouched by the warning.
And rhymes with no polish to them,
وَقَوَافِيَّand my rhymes ليسَthere is not فيهاin them صِقالٌpolishing
وَقَوَافِيَّ ليسَ فيها صِقالٌ
مِنْfrom نَدىًlargesse; dew لاno وليسand there is not فيهاin them زَفَارَهْa greasy odor
مِنْ نَدىً لا وليس فيها زَفَارَهْ
My rhymes bear no burnishing
no dew, no effervescence.
from largesse—no—and no greasy smell.
No maiden is disparaged for a fault
كلُّeach عَذْرَاءَa virgin ماnot تُرَدُّis rejected مِنَby الكفa fitting mate (first part)
كلُّ عَذْرَاءَ ما تُرَدُّ مِنَ الكف
ءِcompletion of 'fitting mate' بِعَيْبِfor a flaw وَلاnor زَوالِloss of بَكارَهْvirginity
ءِ بِعَيْبِ وَلا زَوالِ بَكارَهْ
Each is a virgin, never rejected by a fitting mate
or diminished in her blossoming youth.
for a blemish or lost virginity.
They were the shining stars of East and West,
سِرْنَthey traveled مِنْbecause of حُسْنِهِنَّtheir beauty فيthrough الشَّرْقِthe East والغَرْand the West (first part)
سِرْنَ مِنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ في الشَّرْقِ والغَرْ
بِcompletion of 'West' فَكُنَّso they became الكَواكِبَthe stars السَّيَّارَهْwandering
بِ فَكُنَّ الكَواكِبَ السَّيَّارَهْ
Their beauty carried them through East and West,
revolving planets.
so they became the wandering stars.
They will not be hunted in my mind’s ocean,
لَنْwill not يَصِيدَهُنَّcatch them النَّوالlargesse مَنْfrom بَحْرِthe sea of فِكْرِيmy thought
لَنْ يَصِيدَهُنَّ النَّوال مَنْ بَحْرِ فِكْرِي
أَوَcan it be that يُصْطَادُare caught الدُّرَّpearls بالسِّنَّارَهْwith a fishhook
أَوَ يُصْطَادُ الدُّرَّ بالسِّنَّارَهْ
Largesse will not catch them from the sea of my thought;
nor can pearls be caught with a fishing line.
can pearls be caught with a fishhook?
Except I made them for sins
غَيْرَhowever أَنِّيI أَعْدَدْتُهَاhave prepared them لِخَطَايَاfor misdeeds
غَيْرَ أَنِّي أَعْدَدْتُهَا لِخَطَايَا
وَذُنُوبٍand sins أَسْلَفتهَاI committed before كَفَّارَهْas an expiation
وَذُنُوبٍ أَسْلَفتهَا كَفَّارَهْ
But I have prepared them for my misdeeds
and misdeeds I committed before, as atonement.
and past sins, as an expiation.
Or don't you know that praising Ali
أَوَdo لَمْnot تَدْرِyou know أَنَّthat مَدْحَpraising عَلِيٍّAli
أَوَ لَمْ تَدْرِ أَنَّ مَدْحَ عَلِيٍّ
مِثْلُlike حَجٍّa hajj pilgrimage وَعُمْرَةٍand an umrah pilgrimage وَزِيَارَهْand a visitation
مِثْلُ حَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ وَزِيَارَهْ
Do you not know that praising Ali
is like Hajj, Umrah and visitation?
is like a hajj, an umrah, and a visitation?
My companion, I call you as one crying out
أَيُّهَاO الصاحبُthe patron المُؤَمَّلُin whom hope is placed أَدْعُوI call
أَيُّهَا الصاحبُ المُؤَمَّلُ أَدْعُو
كَyou دُعَاءَa plea of استغاثَةٍseeking help واستجارَهْand seeking protection
كَ دُعَاءَ استغاثَةٍ واستجارَهْ
O patron in whom hope is placed, I call
for help, seeking refuge.
on you with a plea for help and protection.
My dependents weigh down my back, and I was
أَثْقَلَتْweighed down ظَهْرِيَmy back العِيالُthe dependents وَقدand indeed كنwas (first part)
أَثْقَلَتْ ظَهْرِيَ العِيالُ وَقد كن
تُI (completes 'I was') زَماناًonce بهمwith them خَفيفَlight in الكَارَهْthe load
تُ زَماناً بهم خَفيفَ الكَارَهْ
My dependents have burdened my back, though I was
once, because of them, light of burden.
once lightly laden with them.
If it was just me, I'd be a devout sufi
ولوَand if اَنِّيI were وحْدِيalone لَكُنْتُI would be مُرِيداًa spiritual disciple
ولوَ اَنِّي وحْدِي لَكُنْتُ مُرِيداً
فيin رِباطٍa lodge أَوor عَابِداًa worshipper فيin مَغَارَهْa cave
في رِباطٍ أَو عَابِداً في مَغَارَهْ
If I were alone, I would be a disciple
in a monastery or worshipper in a cave.
in a lodge, or a worshipper in a cave.
I reckon asceticism easy though it is a war
أحَسَبُdo I think الزُّهْدَasceticism هَيّناًeasy وَهوَwhile it is حَرْبٌa war
أحَسَبُ الزُّهْدَ هَيّناً وَهوَ حَرْبٌ
لسْتُI am not فيهin it ولاnor منَamong النَّظَّارَهْthe spectators
لسْتُ فيه ولا منَ النَّظَّارَهْ
Do I think asceticism easy? It is a war
I am not fit for, nor one to observe it.
in which I take no part, not even as a spectator.
Do not abandon me to other than you, so I choose
لاdo not تَكِلنِيentrust me إلىto سِواكَanyone besides you فَأخْيَاfor the best men (first part)
لا تَكِلنِي إلى سِواكَ فَأخْيَا
رُcompletion of 'best men' زَمانيof my age لاdo not يَمْنَحُونَgive خِيَارَهْa cucumber
رُ زَماني لا يَمْنَحُونَ خِيَارَهْ
Do not entrust me to anyone else; the finest men
a time that does not grant excellence.
of my age will not give even a cucumber.
Stern faces among the stingy there,
وَوُجُوهُand the faces of القُصَّادِthe petitioners فيهin it حَدِيدٌiron
وَوُجُوهُ القُصَّادِ فيه حَدِيدٌ
وَقلوبُand the hearts of الأَجْوادِthe generous men فيهin it حِجَارَهْstones
وَقلوبُ الأَجْوادِ فيه حِجَارَهْ
Petitioners' faces in this age are iron,
and merciful hearts turned to stone.
and generous men's hearts are stones.
So when the palm of a freeman gains something virtuous,
فإذَاand if فازَobtains كَفُّthe palm of حُرٍّa free man بِبِرٍّa benefaction
فإذَا فازَ كَفُّ حُرٍّ بِبِرٍّ
فَهْوَthen it is إمَّاeither بِنَقْضَةٍwith a scrap أَوor نِشَارَهْsawdust
فَهْوَ إمَّا بِنَقْضَةٍ أَو نِشَارَهْ
If a free man's palm obtains a benefaction,
it is either by a nip or a shard.
it is either a scrap or sawdust.
My house says my time without
إِنَّindeed بَيْتِيmy house يقولsays قدindeed طالَhas been long عَهْدِيmy time since
إِنَّ بَيْتِي يقول قد طالَ عَهْدِي
بِدُخُولِsince the entry of التَلِّيسِthe coarse sack لِيinto me وَالشِّكَارَهْand the grain-bag
بِدُخُولِ التَلِّيسِ لِي وَالشِّكَارَهْ
My house says, "It has been a long time
fine clothes and perfume has been long.
since a coarse sack or grain-bag entered me,
Food once expected by guests
وطعامٍand food قدonce كَانَwas يَعْهَدُهُused to know it الناthe people (first part)
وطعامٍ قد كَانَ يَعْهَدُهُ النا
سُcompletion of 'people' مَتاعاًas sustenance لهمْfor them ولِلسيَّارَهْand for travelers
سُ مَتاعاً لهمْ ولِلسيَّارَهْ
or food that people once knew
and passersby as enjoyment.
as sustenance for themselves and for travelers.
No blame to stoves from the cold,
فالكوانينُso the braziers ماnot تُعابُare reproached مِنَfor البَرْthe cold (first part)
فالكوانينُ ما تُعابُ مِنَ البَرْ
دِcompletion of 'cold' بَطَبَّاخَةٍby a cook وَلاnor شَكَّارَهْone giving thanks
دِ بَطَبَّاخَةٍ وَلا شَكَّارَهْ
The braziers are not reproached for their cold
or bagels, or the baker.
by a cook or anyone with thanks to give.
No carpet, no mat with colored stripes,
لاno بِساطٌcarpet ولاnor حَصِيرٌmat بِدِهْلِيin my vestibule (first part)
لا بِساطٌ ولا حَصِيرٌ بِدِهْلِي
زيcompletion of 'my vestibule' وَلاnor مَجْلِسيmy sitting-room ولاnor طَيَّارَهْa rooftop chamber
زي وَلا مَجْلِسي ولا طَيَّارَهْ
No carpet or mat in my vestibule,
no council, no tablecloth.
nor in my sitting-room, nor in a rooftop chamber."
This situation is not for one who wants
ليسis not ذاthis حالُthe state of مَنْone who يُرِيدُwants حيَاةًa livelihood
ليس ذا حالُ مَنْ يُرِيدُ حيَاةً
لِعيالٍfor dependents ولاnor لِبَيْتٍfor a house عِمَارَهْupkeep
لِعيالٍ ولا لِبَيْتٍ عِمَارَهْ
This is no state for one seeking a livelihood
to provide for a family and build a house.
for dependents or upkeep for a house.
I said: The minister settled someone else in my place
قلتُI said إنَّindeed الوَزِيرَthe vizier أَسْكَنَhoused غَيرِيsomeone other than me
قلتُ إنَّ الوَزِيرَ أَسْكَنَ غَيرِي
فِيin مَكانيmy place وليand I have عليهbinding on him إجَارَهْa lease
فِي مَكاني ولي عليه إجَارَهْ
I said, "The vizier has housed someone else
while my rent is still on it.
in my place, though I have a lease with him."
I was told: The minister does not intend corruption,
قِيلَit was said إنَّindeed الوزِيرَthe vizier لَنْwill not يَقْصِدَintend الفَسcancellation (first part)
قِيلَ إنَّ الوزِيرَ لَنْ يَقْصِدَ الفَس
خَcompletion of 'cancellation' فَلِمْso why لاnot رَاجَعْتَyou petitioned فيconcerning الخَرَّارَهْthe privy
خَ فَلِمْ لا رَاجَعْتَ في الخَرَّارَهْ
It was said, "The vizier will not seek cancellation;
so why didn't you go back to the vulgarian?
why have you not appealed concerning the privy?"
It slipped from our backs, showing us
أسقَطَتْهُit dropped him مِنْfrom ظَهْرِنَاour back فَأَرَتْنَاthen showed us
أسقَطَتْهُ مِنْ ظَهْرِنَا فَأَرَتْنَا
جَيْبَهُhis collar لازِماًsticking لِبَطْنِto the belly of المَحَارَهْthe litter
جَيْبَهُ لازِماً لِبَطْنِ المَحَارَهْ
It dropped him from our back, showing us
its gut stuck to the shellfish's stomach.
his collar pressed against the belly of the litter.
Then they tied it with a loincloth, leaving us
ثُمَّthen شَدُّوهُthey bound him بالإِزَارِwith the waist-wrapper فخِلْناand we thought
ثُمَّ شَدُّوهُ بالإِزَارِ فخِلْنا
هُhim الْخَيالِيَّthe shadow-puppeteer مِنْfrom وَرَاءِbehind السِّتَارَهْthe curtain
هُ الْخَيالِيَّ مِنْ وَرَاءِ السِّتَارَهْ
Then they bound him with a waist-wrapper, and we thought
to imagine it behind the curtain.
him the shadow-puppeteer behind the curtain.
He did not favor you over others, but his gifts
لَمْdid not يُفَضِّلْprefer عليكَover you غيرَكَsomeone else لكنbut (first part)
لَمْ يُفَضِّلْ عليكَ غيرَكَ لكن
نَcompletion of 'but' عطاياهُhis gifts كَالكُؤوسِlike the cups المُدَارَهْpassed round
نَ عطاياهُ كَالكُؤوسِ المُدَارَهْ
He has not preferred another over you, but
are like passed cups.
his gifts are like cups passed round.
So I will happily go to him, as though I am
فسأَغْدُوso I shall become بهin it سعيداًhappy كأنّيas though I were
فسأَغْدُو به سعيداً كأنّي
لاعْتِدَالِfor the mildness of الرَّبِيعِspring للشَّمسِaround the sun دارَهْa halo
لاعْتِدَالِ الرَّبِيعِ للشَّمسِ دارَهْ
So I shall be happy in it, as though I were
the spring equinox, the sun's orbit.
a halo round the sun in spring's mild weather.
And distant guests in Badahnanj will long for
وَيَشُوقَand entices الأَضْيَافَthe guests فيin بادَهَنْجٍa windcatcher
وَيَشُوقَ الأَضْيَافَ في بادَهَنْجٍ
مِنْfrom بعيدٍafar قُرُونُهُits horns كالمَنَارَهْlike a minaret
مِنْ بعيدٍ قُرُونُهُ كالمَنَارَهْ
And guests will be drawn to its windcatcher,
its minarets from afar like towers.
whose horns from afar resemble a minaret.
A house covered by every poor man
إنَّindeed بَيْتَاًa house يغْشَاهُvisits it كلُّevery فقِيرٍpoor man
إنَّ بَيْتَاً يغْشَاهُ كلُّ فقِيرٍ
مِنْfrom عَلِيٍّAli فيunder ذِمَّةٍa pledge وَخِفَارَهْand protection
مِنْ عَلِيٍّ في ذِمَّةٍ وَخِفَارَهْ
A house visited by every poor man
is in Ali's liability and sanctuary.
stands under Ali's pledge and protection.
May God ward off evil from it and grant it
صَرَفَmay He ward off اللَّهُGod السُّوءَevil عنهfrom him وَآتاand may He grant
صَرَفَ اللَّهُ السُّوءَ عنه وَآتا
هُhim مِنَof المَجْدِglory والعُلاand eminence مَاwhat اختَارَهْhe has chosen
هُ مِنَ المَجْدِ والعُلا مَا اختَارَهْ
May God turn evil from him, and grant
the glory and heights it chose.
him what he has chosen of glory and eminence.
Partial English translation: 153 of 154 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1