أَفيis it in نيابَتيmy stead برعBuraʿ تقيمyou remain
أَفي نيابَتي برع تقيم
وَقَدand already رحلdeparted الأَحِبَّةthe loved ones ياO نَديمboon companion
وَقَد رحل الأَحِبَّة يا نَديم
Do you remain in Buraʿ in my stead,
Do you act as my deputy, building strongly
when the loved ones have departed, O boon companion?
While friends have departed, O companion
وَمالكand what is with you وَلتخلفand for lagging عَنbehind فَريقa company
وَمالك وَلتخلف عَن فَريق
مَتىwhenever رَحَلواthey depart حللنsettle بكupon you الهُمومthe cares
مَتى رَحَلوا حللن بك الهُموم
And why should you lag behind a company
And you did not abandon the band
whose departure brings cares upon you?
When they left, worries descended upon you
طوتfolded up بهمwith them المَراحِلthe stages فيin الفَيافيthe wilderness
طوت بهم المَراحِل في الفَيافي
قَلائصyoung she-camels تذرعmeasure out الفلواتthe wastes كومhigh-humped
قَلائص تذرع الفلوات كوم
The stages through the wilderness were folded away for them
They folded their tents in the wilderness
by high-humped young she-camels measuring out the wastes.
Like ruins covered the bare plains
فَلَمسانthen Lamsan فسرthen Sur- (part of Surdud) ددثم-dud, then مورMawr
فَلَمسان فسر ددثم مور
فَحَيرانthen Hayran لهنfor them بهin it رَسيمa swift trot
فَحَيران لهن به رَسيم
Then Lamsan, then Surdud, then Mawr;
To Tlemcen they went, then Constantine
then Hayran, where they move at a swift trot.
Perplexed, the breeze consoles them there
إِلىto حرضHarad الىto خلبKhulab تراثTurath (uncertain name)
إِلى حرض الى خلب تراث
الىto جازانJazan جازَتthey crossed وهيَand they were هيمthirsty
الى جازان جازَت وهيَ هيم
To Harad, to Khulab, to Turath;
To Al Ghardaqah then to Khulays they headed
to Jazan they crossed, parched with thirst.
To Jazan they marched, wandering
وَمرتand they passed فيthrough رباthe uplands of ضمدDamad وَصيباand Sayba (as written)
وَمرت في ربا ضمد وَصيبا
وَلؤلؤةand Lu'lu'a وَغَوانand Ghawan تهيمthey wander
وَلؤلؤة وَغَوان تهيم
And they passed through the uplands of Damad and Sayba,
And they passed through Rabya, Dhahran and Sayeba
and through Lu'lu'a and Ghawan they wandered.
And Luwei and Ghawan roaming
وَذهبانand Dhahban وَفيand in عمقAmq وَحلىand Haly
وَذهبان وَفي عمق وَحلى
تساورهاbeset them المفاوزthe desert wastes وَالرسومand the traces
تساورها المفاوز وَالرسوم
And Dhahban, and through Amq and Haly,
And to Thuaban and Wahla in the depths
the desert wastes and old traces beset them.
Crossing the wilderness and hills
وَفيand in ببةBabba (as written) وَفيand in كنفيthe two flanks of قنوتاQanuta (as written)
وَفي ببة وَفي كنفي قنوتا
سرتthey traveled وَاللَيلwhile the night منعكرmurky بهيمpitch-dark
سرت وَاللَيل منعكر بهيم
And in Babba, along the two flanks of Qanuta,
In Bisha and under the wing of Qunut
they traveled while the night was murky and pitch-dark.
They marched while the night raged violently
فَذوقةthen Dhawqa فالرياضةthen al-Riyada فاِستمرتthen they continued
فَذوقة فالرياضة فاِستمرت
بجنبbeside الحفرal-Hafr يطربهاdelights them النَسيمthe breeze
بجنب الحفر يطربها النَسيم
Then Dhawqa, then al-Riyada, and onward they went,
To Dhukha then to Riyadh they continued
beside al-Hafr, where the breeze delighted them.
Beside the valleys, gladdened by the breeze
إِلىtoward الميقاتthe pilgrimage boundary ظلتthey kept خائضاتwading
إِلى الميقات ظلت خائضات
غمارthe depths of الآلthe mirage يلحقهاpursues them السمومthe scorching wind
غمار الآل يلحقها السموم
Toward the pilgrimage boundary they kept wading
To Miqat they persisted, wading
through the depths of the mirage, pursued by the scorching wind.
Through the deep darkness of tribulations
وَباتَتand they spent the night عندat ماwhere وردتthey came to water اذاwhenever ماemphatic particle
وَباتَت عند ما وردت اذا ما
تحنthey moan with longing فَلاso not تَنامthey sleep وَلاnor تنيمlet others sleep
تحن فَلا تَنام وَلا تنيم
And they spent the night where they had come to water; whenever
And stayed wherever they arrived
they moaned with longing, they neither slept nor let others sleep.
Yearning, not sleeping, nor slumbering
وَفيand in أمthe Mother القرىof Cities قرتgrew cool with joy عيونeyes
وَفي أم القرى قرت عيون
عشيةat evening لاحcame into view زمزمZamzam وَالحَطيمand the Hatim
عشية لاح زمزم وَالحَطيم
And in the Mother of Cities, eyes grew cool with joy,
And in Mecca, their eyes found rest
at evening, when Zamzam and the Hatim came into view.
One evening when Zamzam and Hatim appeared
أَولاكthose الوفدthe delegation وفدdelegation of اللَهGod لاذواthey sought refuge
أَولاك الوفد وفد اللَه لاذوا
اليهin Him بفقرهمin their poverty وَهُوَand He is الكَريمthe Generous
اليه بفقرهم وَهُوَ الكَريم
Those pilgrims, God's delegation, sought refuge
That delegation sought refuge
in Him in their poverty—and He is the Generous.
With Him in their poverty and He is Most Generous
وَطافواand they circumambulated قادمينon arriving يبيتat the House (likely ببيت) ربthe Lord
وَطافوا قادمين يبيت رب
فتمso was completed لهمfor them طوافهمtheir circumambulation القدومof arrival
فتم لهم طوافهم القدوم
And on arriving they circled the Lord's House,
Circling, arriving, their Lord hosts them
so their circumambulation of arrival was completed.
Between the two hills, they strove a week
وَبينand between المروتينthe two Marwas سعواthey hastened سبوعاseven times
وَبين المروتين سعوا سبوعا
لكيso that يمحواmight erase شقاءهمtheir misery النَعيمbliss
لكي يمحوا شقاءهم النَعيم
And between the two Marwas they hastened seven times,
To erase their prosperity with hardship
so that bliss might erase their misery.
And they stood, completing the pilgrimage rite
وَقامواand they undertook فيin تَمامcompletion of الحجthe pilgrimage فرضاas an obligation
وَقاموا في تَمام الحج فرضا
وَندباand recommended acts طالبينseeking رضاapproval يدومthat endures
وَندبا طالبين رضا يدوم
And they undertook to complete the pilgrimage, its obligations
Praying, seeking lasting approval
and its recommended rites, seeking approval that endures.
And fulfilled every right in the holy places
وأدواand they discharged فيat المَشاهِدthe sacred sites كلevery حقduty
وأدوا في المَشاهِد كل حق
وَماand not سَمعواthey heard مَلامةreproach منone who يَلومreproaches
وَما سَمعوا مَلامة من يَلوم
And at the sacred sites they discharged every duty,
Hearing no blame from any critic
and heard no reproach from anyone who reproached.
Then they bid farewell when done
وَراحواand they went بعدafterward للتَوديعto bid farewell لماonce
وَراحوا بعد للتَوديع لما
قضواthey completed تفثاritual cleansing هناكthere وَلَمand did not يقيمواremain
قضوا تفثا هناك وَلَم يقيموا
And afterward they went to bid farewell, once
Neither lingering nor staying
they had completed their ritual cleansing there, and did not linger.
Returning to their beloved
وَعادواand they resumed راحلينtraveling إِلىtoward حَبيبa beloved
وَعادوا راحلين إِلى حَبيب
لَهhis are العَلياءlofty honor وَالحسبand ancestral nobility الصَميمpure
لَه العَلياء وَالحسب الصَميم
And they resumed traveling toward a beloved
With sublime lineage and sincere nobility
whose are lofty honor and pure ancestral nobility.
He is the shining moon guiding every traveller
هُوَhe is القَمَرthe moon المضىءshining لكلfor every سارnight traveler
هُوَ القَمَر المضىء لكل سار
وَملتهand his faith الصراطthe path المُستَقيمstraight
وَملته الصراط المُستَقيم
He is the moon shining for every night traveler,
And his nation is the straight path
and his faith is the straight path.
The Messenger of God, the noblest in prayer
رَسولMessenger of اللَهGod أَشرفthe noblest of منthose who يصلىpray
رَسول اللَه أَشرف من يصلى
وَمَنand those who يَتلواrecite الكتابthe Book ومنand those who يَصومfast
وَمَن يَتلوا الكتاب ومن يَصوم
God's Messenger, the noblest of those who pray,
And reciting the Book and fasting
and those who recite the Book, and those who fast.
Muhammad, the Trustworthy, beloved of my Lord
محمدMuhammad الأَمينthe Trustworthy حَبيبbeloved of رَبيmy Lord
محمد الأَمين حَبيب رَبي
عَريضvast in الجاهstanding نائلهhis bounty عَميمall-embracing
عَريض الجاه نائله عَميم
Muhammad, the Trustworthy, beloved of my Lord,
With vast glory and all-encompassing bounty
of vast standing, his bounty all-embracing.
Bringer of good tidings and warnings
بَشيرbearer of glad tidings منذرwarner قمرmoon منيرshining
بَشير منذر قمر منير
أَخوone endowed with صفحpardon عَنfor الجانيthe offender حَليمforbearing
أَخو صفح عَن الجاني حَليم
A bearer of glad tidings, a warner, a shining moon,
A shining moon, brother of forgiveness and forbearance
one who pardons the offender, full of forbearance.
With pride in him, a pedigree and glory
أَنافrose high بفخرهin his distinction حسباin nobility وَمَجداand glory
أَناف بفخره حسبا وَمَجدا
وَفرعاand in lineage زادheightened ذاكَthat الفخرthe glory خيمinborn character
وَفرعا زاد ذاكَ الفخر خيم
He rose high in his distinction, in nobility and glory,
And a branch that increased that pride loftily
and in lineage; his inborn character heightened that glory.
I have made you, O Messenger of God, my wealth
جعلتكI made you ياO رَسولMessenger of اللَهGod ماليmy wealth
جعلتك يا رَسول اللَه مالي
وَمأموليand my hope اذاwhen حضرappears الغَريمthe creditor
وَمأمولي اذا حضر الغَريم
I have made you, O Messenger of God, my wealth,
And my hope when the enemy appears
and my hope when the creditor appears,
By the permission of my Lord, mountains bowed
وَسيرتand are set in motion الجِبالthe mountains باذنby permission of رَبيmy Lord
وَسيرت الجِبال باذن رَبي
وَجاءand comes الحقthe Truth واجتمعand assemble الخصومthe adversaries
وَجاء الحق واجتمع الخصوم
and the mountains are set in motion by my Lord's leave,
Truth came and opponents gathered
and the Truth comes, and the adversaries assemble.
So stand with me on Judgment Day
فَقُمthen stand يَومَon the Day of القيامَةResurrection بيby me فَإنّيfor I am
فَقُم يَومَ القيامَة بي فَإنّي
لِنَفسيto my own soul ياO ابنson of آمنةAmina ظلومgreatly unjust
لِنَفسي يا ابن آمنة ظلوم
Then stand by me on the Day of Resurrection, for I
For against myself, O son of Amina, I have wronged
am sorely unjust to myself, O son of Amina.
Are you not the son of chieftains from Quraysh
أَلَستare you not ابنson of العَواتكthe Atikas منfrom قريشQuraysh
أَلَست ابن العَواتك من قريش
لَكyours are التَبجيلveneration وَالشَرَفand honor القَديمancient
لَك التَبجيل وَالشَرَف القَديم
Are you not the son of the Atikas of Quraysh?
Yours is veneration and ancient nobility
Yours are veneration and ancient honor.
Yours is the creation that encompassed the land
لَكyours is الخلقcharacter الَّذيwhich وسعembraced البَراياall creatures
لَك الخلق الَّذي وسع البَرايا
وَحقand befits لمثلكone like you الخلقcharacter العَظيمsublime
وَحق لمثلك الخلق العَظيم
Yours is the character that embraces all creation,
And one like you deserves great creation
and sublime character befits one such as you.
Yours is the revelation, a miracle and pride
لَكyours is التَنزيلthe Revelation معجزةas a miracle وَفَخراand glory
لَك التَنزيل معجزة وَفَخرا
نسخنwere superseded بهby it الشَرائعthe religious laws وَالعلومand the sciences
نسخن به الشَرائع وَالعلوم
Yours is the Revelation, a miracle and a glory;
By which laws and sciences were abrogated
through it, the laws and sciences were superseded.
Yours is the shining moon that split open willingly
لَكfor you القمرthe moon المُنيرshining انشقsplit طوعاwillingly
لَك القمر المُنير انشق طوعا
وَحقand yearned (likely وَحَنَّ) الجذعthe trunk واخضرand grew green الهَشيمthe dry brushwood
وَحق الجذع واخضر الهَشيم
For you the shining moon split of its own accord,
And the right of the tree trunk and the green wood
and the trunk [yearned], and dry brushwood grew green.
And the speech of the gazelle and the words of the wolf
وَمنطقand speech of ظبيةa gazelle وَخطابand address of ضبa spiny-tailed lizard
وَمنطق ظبية وَخطاب ضب
وَفيand in الرمضاءthe sun-scorched ground ظللتshaded you الغيومthe clouds
وَفي الرمضاء ظللت الغيوم
And a gazelle's speech, and a spiny-tailed lizard's address,
As clouds shaded during the blazing heat
and on the sun-scorched ground, the clouds shaded you.
And the venomous snake called you with a voice
وَقَدand indeed ناداكcalled to you سمpoison of العضوthe limb صَوتاaloud
وَقَد ناداك سم العضو صَوتا
أغيركis it anyone but you منone whom تكلمهaddress him السمومthe poisons
أغيرك من تكلمه السموم
And the poison in the limb called out to you aloud;
None but you speaks to poison
whom but you do poisons address?
While you grant it life, reviving humanity
وَأَنتَand you are حيابهlife-giving rain by which تحياlive البَراياall creatures
وَأَنتَ حيابه تحيا البَرايا
وَتَنتَعِشand are revived الاراملthe widows وَاليَتيمand the orphan
وَتَنتَعِش الارامل وَاليَتيم
And you are life-giving rain through which all creatures live,
Bringing joy to widows and orphans
and widows and the orphan find new life.
So O treasure of the destitute, forgive my sins
فَياso, O كنزtreasure of العديمthe destitute أقلpardon عثارىmy stumbles
فَيا كنز العديم أقل عثارى
فانيfor I am عبدكyour servant الفلسpenniless العَديمdestitute
فاني عبدك الفلس العَديم
So, O treasure of the destitute, pardon my stumbles,
For I am your bankrupt servant, without means
for I am your penniless, destitute servant.
I wasted my life with no acceptable deeds
أَضعتI squandered العمرmy lifetime لاno عملdeed رَضىpleasing
أَضعت العمر لا عمل رَضى
أَفوزI might succeed بهthrough it وَلاnor قَلبa heart سَليمsound
أَفوز به وَلا قَلب سَليم
I have wasted my life, with no pleasing deed
To benefit me, nor a sound heart
by which to succeed, nor a sound heart.
I flaunt sins before the All-Seeing
أَبارزI challenge بالقَبائحwith vile deeds منthe One who يَرانيsees me
أَبارز بالقَبائح من يَراني
وأخفىand I hide الذنبthe sin وَهوَwhile He is بِهِof it عَليمfully aware
وأخفى الذنب وَهوَ بِهِ عَليم
I challenge the One who sees me with vile deeds,
And hide my guilt though He is All-Aware
and hide my sin, though He knows it fully.
What wealth have I, O Messenger of God
وَماليand I have no ياO رَسولMessenger of اللَهGod ذخرa treasure
وَمالي يا رَسول اللَه ذخر
أَلوذI seek refuge بهin it سواكexcept you وَلاnor كَريمa generous one
أَلوذ به سواك وَلا كَريم
And I have no treasure, O Messenger of God,
To seek refuge in other than you, O Most Generous
to shelter in except you, nor any generous benefactor.
So lower the veil on this sinner and those beyond
فحطso protect عَبدAbd (servant of) الرَحيمal-Rahim (the Merciful) ومنand whoever يَليهis close to him
فحط عَبد الرَحيم ومن يَليه
فأَنتَfor you are بكلin every مطرحplace رَحيمmerciful
فأَنتَ بكل مطرح رَحيم
So protect Abd al-Rahim and those close to him,
For you are most merciful to every fallen one
for you are merciful in every place.
And be the hand of my aid and refuge for my fears
وَكنand be يدthe hand of نصرَتيmy support وأَمانand safety from خَوفيmy fear
وَكن يد نصرَتي وأَمان خَوفي
وَبلغنيand let me attain بجاهكby your standing ماwhat أَرومI seek
وَبلغني بجاهك ما أَروم
And be my helping hand and safety from my fear,
And through your stature grant me what I seek
and by your standing, let me attain what I seek.
Upon you, blessings from your Lord never cease
عَلَيكupon you صَلاةthe blessing of ربكyour Lord ماas long as تَناغَتcoo to one another
عَلَيك صَلاة ربك ما تَناغَت
حمامdoves of الايكthe thicket أَوor سرتtravel النجومthe stars
حمام الايك أَو سرت النجوم
Upon you be your Lord's blessing, as long as they coo to one another—
Like the doves flocking or moving stars
the doves of the thicket—or the stars travel on.
Prayers reaching what I hope for
صَلاةa blessing تبلغattain المأمولthe hoped-for منهاfrom it
صَلاة تبلغ المأمول منها
صحابتكyour companions المهذبةrefined القرومthe noble chiefs
صحابتك المهذبة القروم
A blessing whose hoped-for good is attained
Your refined and dignified companions
by your refined companions, the noble chiefs.
Partial English translation: 83 of 84 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1