أرىI see بَرقlightning الغويرal-Ghuwayr اذاwhen تراءىit appears
أرى بَرق الغوير اذا تراءى
بأقصىin the farthest reaches of الشامal-Sham زوّدنيsupplied me with بكاءweeping
بأقصى الشام زوّدني بكاء
I see the lightning of al-Ghuwayr; whenever it appears
in the farthest reaches of al-Sham, it brings me weeping.
وَماand not عبرpassed الصباthe east wind النجدىof Najd الاexcept
وَما عبر الصبا النجدى الا
ليمطرto make rain ناظريّmy two eyes دماblood وَماءand water
ليمطر ناظريّ دما وَماء
The east wind of Najd has passed only
to make my two eyes rain blood and water.
تقسمنيhas divided me الهَوىlove العذرىchaste هماsorrow
تقسمني الهَوى العذرى هما
وَسقماand sickness لاnot أَرىI see لهماfor them both دواءa cure
وَسقما لا أَرى لهما دواء
Chaste love has divided me between sorrow
and sickness, for which I see no cure.
وامرضنيand made me ill الطَبيبthe physician فَياso O لِقَوميmy people, for help!
وامرضني الطَبيب فَيا لِقَومي
طَبيبa physician زادَنيadded to me بدواهwith his medicine داءillness
طَبيب زادَني بدواه داء
The physician has made me ill—help, my people!
A physician who increased my illness with his medicine.
فماso what للعاذلينfor the reproachers وَطولand the length of عذليreproaching me
فما للعاذلين وَطول عذلي
جعلتmay I be made لمنfor those whom احبهمI love them فداءa ransom
جعلت لمن احبهم فداء
What have the reproachers to do with reproaching me so long?
May I be a ransom for those I love.
اكاتمI conceal عنهمfrom them عبراتthe tears وَجديof my longing
اكاتم عنهم عبرات وَجدي
واختلقand fabricate السلوforgetfulness لهمfor them رداءa cloak
واختلق السلو لهم رداء
I conceal from them the tears of my longing,
and fashion forgetfulness as a cloak before them.
مضتpassed ايامthe days جيرتناof our being neighbors بنجدin Najd
مضت ايام جيرتنا بنجد
فأصبحso became كلall ماthat وهبتthey bestowed هباءdust
فأصبح كل ما وهبت هباء
The days when we were neighbors in Najd have passed;
all they bestowed has become dust.
أمنكريO you who deny me الآخاءbrotherhood بغيرwithout جرمa fault
أمنكري الآخاء بغير جرم
علامwhy وَفيمand for what تنكرنيyou deny me الاخاءbrotherhood
علام وَفيم تنكرني الاخاء
O you who deny me brotherhood without a fault,
why, and for what, do you deny me brotherhood?
فَدَعنيso leave me وَالَّذينand those who ارىI see حَياتيmy life
فَدَعني وَالَّذين ارى حَياتي
وَمَوتيand my death بعدماafter رَحَلواthey departed سواءalike
وَمَوتي بعدما رَحَلوا سواء
Leave me, then, with those—I find my life
and death alike, now that they have departed.
بحقكby your right هَلwhether سألتyou asked حلولthe dwellers of نجدNajd
بحقك هَل سألت حلول نجد
أَلَمdid not? يجدواthey found لفرقتناfor our separation التقاءa reunion
أَلَم يجدوا لفرقتنا التقاء
By your right, have you asked the dwellers of Najd?
Have they not found a reunion to end our separation?
وَهَلand whether لَكyou have بالخباabout the tent المَضروبpitched علمknowledge
وَهَل لَك بالخبا المَضروب علم
فتعلمنيso you may tell me بمنabout who ضربpitched الخباءthe tent
فتعلمني بمن ضرب الخباء
And do you know about the pitched tent,
so that you can tell me who pitched it?
بَقيتI remained اسائلasking الركبانthe riders عمنabout those who
بَقيت اسائل الركبان عمن
أَقامstayed بذيat Dhu الاراكal-Arak ومنand who تنآىwent far away
أَقام بذي الاراك ومن تنآى
I kept asking the riders about those who
stayed at Dhu al-Arak, and those who went far away.
وَفيand in اكنافthe environs of طيبةTaybah هاشميa Hashimite
وَفي اكناف طيبة هاشمي
تصرفهdirects him السَماحَةgenerosity حيثwherever شاءhe wills
تصرفه السَماحَة حيث شاء
In the environs of Taybah is a Hashimite,
whom generosity directs wherever he wills.
امامthe leader of المرسلينthe messengers وَمنتقاهمand their chosen one
امام المرسلين وَمنتقاهم
حوىencompassed الخَيراتall goodness ختماin ending واِبتداءand beginning
حوى الخَيرات ختما واِبتداء
The leader of the messengers, their chosen one,
he encompassed all goodness, in ending and beginning.
تناهىreached its limit فخرthe glory of كلevery اخىpossessor of فخارglory
تناهى فخر كل اخى فخار
وانand if (possibly 'and where?') تَلقىyou find لمفخرهfor his glory انتهاءan end
وان تَلقى لمفخره انتهاء
The glory of every man of glory reaches its limit,
yet where could you find an end to his glory?
كفتهsufficed him كَرامةthe honor of المعراجthe Ascension فَضلاas excellence
كفته كَرامة المعراج فَضلا
بهاthrough it فيin القربnearness سادsurpassed الانبياءthe prophets
بها في القرب ساد الانبياء
The honor of the Ascension sufficed him as excellence;
through it he surpassed the prophets in nearness.
سَرىjourneyed by night منfrom مكةMecca ببراقon a Buraq عزof glory
سَرى من مكة ببراق عز
لاto (split spelling) قصىfarthest مسجدa mosque وَعلاand ascended السَماءheaven
لا قصى مسجد وَعلا السَماء
He journeyed by night from Mecca on a Buraq of glory
to al-Aqsa Mosque, and ascended to heaven.
مفتحةopened لَهُfor him الابوابthe gates منهاof it
مفتحة لَهُ الابواب منها
يجاوزهاhe passes beyond them الىto العرشthe Throne اِرتقاءascending
يجاوزها الى العرش اِرتقاء
Its gates were thrown open for him;
he passed beyond them, ascending to the Throne.
فسرso rejoiced بهin him المَلائكةthe angels ابتهاجاwith delight
فسر به المَلائكة ابتهاجا
وَصلىand prayed خلفهbehind him الرسلthe messengers اقتداءfollowing his lead
وَصلى خلفه الرسل اقتداء
The angels rejoiced in him with delight,
and the messengers prayed behind him, following his lead.
وَكلمand spoke with ربهhis Lord منfrom قابthe span of قوسa bow
وَكلم ربه من قاب قوس
وألهمand was inspired فيin تحيتهhis greeting الثناءpraise
وألهم في تحيته الثناء
He spoke with his Lord from a bow's span,
and was inspired to offer praise in his greeting.
فَقالَso said اللَهGod عزmighty وَجلand majestic سلنيask Me
فَقالَ اللَه عز وَجل سلني
فلستfor I do not أَشاءwill الاexcept أَنthat تَشاءyou will
فلست أَشاء الا أَن تَشاء
God, mighty and majestic, said: 'Ask Me;
I will nothing except what you will.
خَزائنthe treasuries of رَحمَتيMy mercy لكare yours فاقضso judge فيهاover them
خَزائن رَحمَتي لك فاقض فيها
بحكمكby your judgment لستI do not امنعكwithhold from you العَطاءbounty
بحكمك لست امنعك العَطاء
The treasuries of My mercy are yours; rule over them
by your judgment; I do not withhold bounty from you.'
وَشفعهand granted him intercession الالهGod بكلfor every عاصsinner
وَشفعه الاله بكل عاص
وكلand every مقصرone who falls short يَخشىfears الجَزاءrequital
وكل مقصر يَخشى الجَزاء
God granted him intercession for every sinner,
and everyone who falls short and fears requital.
وَشرفهand honored him عَلىabove الثقلينhumans and jinn قدراin rank
وَشرفه عَلى الثقلين قدرا
وحققand assured فيat المعادthe Resurrection لهfor him الجَزاءthe reward
وحقق في المعاد له الجَزاء
He exalted his rank above humankind and jinn,
and assured his reward at the Resurrection.
نَبيa prophet ماnot رأتهsaw him الشمسthe sun الاexcept
نَبي ما رأته الشمس الا
وَكلتand faltered منbecause of محاسنهhis beauties حَياءout of shame
وَكلت من محاسنه حَياء
A prophet whom the sun never looked upon
without faltering, ashamed before his beauty.
عَظيمgreat انeven if تواضعhe humbled himself عَنfrom علوloftiness
عَظيم ان تواضع عَن علو
كَبيرexalted ليسnot يَرضىhe approves of الكبرياءarrogance
كَبير ليس يَرضى الكبرياء
Great, even when he humbles himself from his lofty rank;
exalted, yet he does not approve of arrogance.
حَوىencompassed جملthe essentials of الكلامspeech فَقالَso spoke صدقاtruthfully
حَوى جمل الكلام فَقالَ صدقا
واحسنand did well فيin السؤالasking وَماand not اساءgave offense
واحسن في السؤال وَما اساء
He encompassed the essentials of speech and spoke truthfully,
and asked graciously, never giving offense.
ايادunclear; likely 'abolished' بدينهthrough his religion الاديانthe faiths حقاtruly
اياد بدينه الاديان حقا
وَكانَتand they were قبلbefore زوراfalsehood وافتراءand fabrication
وَكانَت قبل زورا وافتراء
He truly abolished the faiths through his religion,
which before had been falsehood and fabrication.
زمامthe rein of صوافنpoised steeds شهدتwitnessed مغازcampaigns
زمام صوافن شهدت مغاز
وحدّand the edge of صوارمsharp swords قطرتdripped دماءblood
وحدّ صوارم قطرت دماء
The rein of poised steeds that witnessed campaigns,
and the edge of sharp swords that dripped blood.
وَسيدand master of سادةmasters فيat كلevery ثغرfrontier
وَسيد سادة في كل ثغر
يروىslakes the thirst of البيضthe bright swords والاسلand the spears الظماءthirsty
يروى البيض والاسل الظماء
The master of masters on every frontier,
he slakes the thirst of bright blades and thirsty spears.
فَلاso may not برحcease الغمامthe clouds يَصوبpour rain on ارضاa land
فَلا برح الغمام يَصوب ارضا
دفناwe buried الجودgenerosity فيهاin it والسخاءand munificence
دفنا الجود فيها والسخاء
May the clouds never cease pouring upon a land
where we buried generosity and munificence.
وَذَلكand that one خيرthe best of منthose whom حملتهbore him امa mother
وَذَلك خير من حملته ام
ومنand those who لبسwore العمامةthe turban وَالرداءand the cloak
ومن لبس العمامة وَالرداء
He is the best of all whom a mother bore,
and of all who wore a turban and cloak.
انحturn toward بجنابهtoward his precinct الانضاءthe weary mounts وابذلand offer
انح بجنابه الانضاء وابذل
لزائرهto his visitor المودةaffection وَالصَفاءand sincerity
لزائره المودة وَالصَفاء
Turn the weary mounts toward his precinct, and offer
his visitor affection and sincerity.
وَقلand say للركبto the caravan انif هجَعواthey slept فانيfor I
وَقل للركب ان هجَعوا فاني
ارىI see برقlightning الغويرal-Ghuwayr اذاwhen تَرآىit appears
ارى برق الغوير اذا تَرآى
Tell the caravan, if they sleep: 'Indeed, I
see the lightning of al-Ghuwayr whenever it appears.'
اماdid not? جبريلGabriel روحthe spirit اللَهof God وجداout of longing
اما جبريل روح اللَه وجدا
بمنfor the one who تحتbeneath الكَساthe cloak وردcame to الكساءthe cloak
بمن تحت الكَسا ورد الكساء
Did not Gabriel, the spirit of God, out of longing
for the one beneath the cloak, come to the cloak?
نحنwe yearn لذكرهat his remembrance طرباin rapture وَشَوقاand longing
نحن لذكره طربا وَشَوقا
فتحسبناso you think us تَساقيناwe shared drinks الطلاءwine
فتحسبنا تَساقينا الطلاء
We yearn at his remembrance, in rapture and longing,
so you would think we had drunk wine together.
وَماليand why should I لاnot احنyearn إِلىfor حَبيبa beloved
وَمالي لا احن إِلى حَبيب
ثملتI became drunk براحon the wine مدحتهof praising him اِنتشاءin exhilaration
ثملت براح مدحته اِنتشاء
And why should I not yearn for a beloved?
I grew drunk with rapture on the wine of praising him.
رَسولthe Messenger of اللَهGod اعلىthe highest of الناسpeople قدراin rank
رَسول اللَه اعلى الناس قدرا
واكرمهمand the most generous of them وارحمهمand the most merciful of them فَناءin courtyard
واكرمهم وارحمهم فَناء
God's Messenger, highest of people in rank,
the most generous of them, the most merciful in his courtyard.
منhe who اختارchose الوَسيلَةal-Wasilah, the exalted station فيamong المَعاليthe lofty ranks
من اختار الوَسيلَة في المَعالي
ومنand he who اوتىwas given الوَسيلةal-Wasilah, the exalted station وَاللواءand the banner
ومن اوتى الوَسيلة وَاللواء
He who chose al-Wasilah among the exalted ranks,
and who was granted al-Wasilah and the banner.
شَفيعintercessor for المذنبينsinners أَقلpardon عثارىmy stumbles
شَفيع المذنبين أَقل عثارى
فانكfor you are خيرthe best of منthose who سمعheard النداءthe call
فانك خير من سمع النداء
O intercessor for sinners, pardon my stumbles,
for you are the best of those who hear the call.
دَعوتكI called upon you بعدَماafter عظمتgrew great ذنوبيmy sins
دَعوتك بعدَما عظمت ذنوبي
وَضاعَand was wasted العمرlife فاستجبso answer الدعاءthe prayer
وَضاعَ العمر فاستجب الدعاء
I called upon you after my sins had grown great,
and my life had been squandered; answer my prayer.
ومنand who ليfor me انthat ازوركI visit you بعدafter بعدseparation
ومن لي ان ازورك بعد بعد
صباحاin the morning ياO محمدMuhammad أَوor مساءin the evening
صباحا يا محمد أَو مساء
Who will help me visit you after separation,
in the morning, O Muhammad, or in the evening?
والثمand kiss تربةearth نفحتbreathed forth عَبيراperfume
والثم تربة نفحت عَبيرا
وانظرand look upon قبةa dome ملئتwas filled ضياءwith light
وانظر قبة ملئت ضياء
And kiss the earth that breathed forth perfume,
and gaze upon a dome filled with light?
وانand even if كنتI am المصرone who persists عَلىin المَعاصيsins
وان كنت المصر عَلى المَعاصي
فكنso be للداءfor the disease منarising from ذَنبيmy sin دواءa cure
فكن للداء من ذَنبي دواء
Though I persist in sins,
be a cure for the sickness born of my sin.
وَهبand grant ليto me منكfrom you فيin الدارينthe two abodes فضلاbounty
وَهب لي منك في الدارين فضلا
واوردنيand bring me to drink منfrom الحوضthe Pool ارتواءquenched thirst
واوردني من الحوض ارتواء
Grant me bounty from you in both abodes,
and bring me to drink my fill from the Pool.
وَصلand join عَبدAbd الرَحيمal-Rahim ومنand those who يَليهare close to him
وَصل عَبد الرَحيم ومن يَليه
بحبلwith the cord of الانسintimacy واكفهمand spare them البلاءaffliction
بحبل الانس واكفهم البلاء
Join Abd al-Rahim and those close to him
with the cord of intimacy, and spare them affliction.
جَزاكَmay He reward you اللَهGod عناon our behalf كلevery خَيرgood
جَزاكَ اللَه عنا كل خَير
وَزادكand increase you in ياO ابنson of آمنةAminah سناءsplendor
وَزادك يا ابن آمنة سناء
May God reward you with every good on our behalf,
and increase your splendor, O son of Aminah.
عَلَيكupon you صَلاةthe blessing of ربكyour Lord ماas long as تَبارَتvied with one another
عَلَيك صَلاة ربك ما تَبارَت
صباthe east winds of نجدNajd نَسيماas breezes أَوor رَخاءas gentle winds
صبا نجد نَسيما أَو رَخاء
Upon you be your Lord's blessing, as long as they vie—
the east winds of Najd, as breezes or gentle winds.
وَلاand may not برحتcease تَحياتيmy greetings تحيىto salute
وَلا برحت تَحياتي تحيى
صحابتكyour companions الكِرامthe noble الاتقياءthe God-fearing
صحابتك الكِرام الاتقياء
May my greetings never cease to salute
your noble, God-fearing companions.
Sol 6.1