إذاwhen الفُجّارُthe wicked أَطغاهُمْmakes them overweening غِناهُمْtheir wealth
إذا الفُجّارُ أَطغاهُمْ غِناهُمْ
فعامُهُمُthen their year بهِthrough it عامُthe year الفِجارِal-Fijār (sacrilegious warfare)
فعامُهُمُ بهِ عامُ الفِجارِ
When their wealth makes the wicked overweening,
When the wicked become arrogant through wealth
Then, through it, their year becomes the year of al-Fijār.
Their time becomes like the time of the wicked
فيفجَؤُهمْso it takes them unawares بأرماحٍwith spears طِوالٍlong
فيفجَؤُهمْ بأرماحٍ طِوالٍ
ويفجعُهُمْand it brings them grief بأعمارٍwith lifespans قِصارِshort
ويفجعُهُمْ بأعمارٍ قِصارِ
It takes them unawares with long spears,
So it surprises them with long spears
And brings them grief with lives cut short.
And saddens them with short lives
فمنso among them داميbloodied الكعوبِthe ankles بذيby something with كعوبٍjoints
فمن دامي الكعوبِ بذي كعوبٍ
مَخضوبِstained الفقارِthe vertebrae بذيby Dhū (possessor of) الفقارِal-Fiqār
مَخضوبِ الفقارِ بذي الفقارِ
So some have ankles bloodied by a jointed spear,
So whoever subjugates the people with cruelty
Their spines stained by Dhū al-Fiqār.
Will have his spine bloodied by cruelty
Sol 6.1