ماwhat لِلمَليحَةwith the fair woman لاnot تُبيحُallows رُقاديmy sleep
ما لِلمَليحَة لا تُبيحُ رُقادي
وَيَسُرّهاand delights her أَرقيmy sleeplessness وَطولُand the length of سُهاديmy wakefulness
وَيَسُرّها أَرقي وَطولُ سُهادي
What ails the fair one, that she will not let me sleep,
Why does my beauty not grant me sleep
and delights in my sleeplessness and long wakefulness,
While it pleases her to keep me awake and prolong my insomnia
بُخلاًout of stinginess وَضَنّاand reluctance أَنthat يَزورَshould visit خَيالُهاher phantom
بُخلاً وَضَنّا أَن يَزورَ خَيالُها
وَيُلمَّand visit بيme فَيَبُلَّso it quenches غُلةَburning thirst صاديa thirsty man's
وَيُلمَّ بي فَيَبُلَّ غُلةَ صادي
out of stinginess and reluctance to let her phantom visit
Is she miserly and stingy that her image should visit me
and come to me, to slake a parched man's burning thirst?
And join me and thus increase my misery
أَبَخيلَةًO stingy woman بالطيفwith the phantom مَنwho لمُتَيَّمfor a lovesick man
أَبَخيلَةً بالطيف مَن لمُتَيَّم
قَدalready كانَwas طالِبseeking خلّةٍfriendship وَودادand affection
قَد كانَ طالِب خلّةٍ وَوداد
O you who begrudge even your phantom, who will help a lovesick man
Is she miserly with her apparition, she who
who once sought friendship and affection,
Was once seeking my companionship and affection
والآنَand now يَعثِرstumbles فيamid عُقودthe necklaces of دُموعِهِhis tears
والآنَ يَعثِر في عُقود دُموعِهِ
قَوليsay لعاًmay you recover! أَطمعهُgive him hope فيof الإِسعادsolace
قَولي لعاً أَطمعهُ في الإِسعاد
and now stumbles amid the necklaces of his tears?
And now stumbles over the beads of his teardrops
Say, 'May you recover!' and give him hope of solace.
Saying to the desperate one, I give him hope of happiness
فَإِذاthen when أَبلhe recovers فَواصِليthen grant union أَوor صارِميsever ties
فَإِذا أَبل فَواصِلي أَو صارِمي
غَلَبَhas triumphed الغَرامُpassionate love فَماso what تُريدُyou wish مُراديmy wish
غَلَبَ الغَرامُ فَما تُريدُ مُرادي
Then, when he recovers, grant him union or break with him;
So if she becomes kind or turns cruel
love has triumphed, so what you wish is my wish.
Passion prevails, so she gets what she wants from me
ياO ضَرَّةَrival of البَدرِthe full moon المُنيرradiant وَحَسرَةَand despair of
يا ضَرَّةَ البَدرِ المُنير وَحَسرَةَ
الغُصنِthe bough النَضيرfresh and verdant وَفِتنَةَand temptation of الزُهادascetics
الغُصنِ النَضير وَفِتنَةَ الزُهاد
O rival of the radiant full moon, and despair
O light of the shining full moon, O sorrow
of the fresh green bough, and temptation of ascetics,
Of the delicate branch, O seduction of the ascetics
ماwhat كانَwould have ضَرَّكَharmed you يَومon the day زُمَّwere bridled ركابُناour mounts
ما كانَ ضَرَّكَ يَوم زُمَّ ركابُنا
وَالعيسand the pale camels مُصغيةlistening لِصَوتto the voice of الحاديthe camel-driver
وَالعيس مُصغية لِصَوت الحادي
what harm would it have done you, when our mounts were bridled,
How could it harm you the day our camel litter was loaded
and the pale camels listened to the camel-driver's song,
And the camel driver was listening to the guide
أَنthat لَوif نَظَرتِyou had looked إِلىat قَتيلكthe one you slew نَظرَةًa glance
أَن لَو نَظَرتِ إِلى قَتيلك نَظرَةً
فَتَكونso it would be فيin جَوبtraversing المَهاويthe chasms زاديmy provisions
فَتَكون في جَوب المَهاوي زادي
if you had given your victim a single glance,
If only you had looked at your slain victim with one glance
to be my provisions as I crossed the chasms?
It would be provision on the journey to the abyss
ياO عاذِليmy reproacher لاnot تُفشِdivulge مِنamong سِرِّthe secrets of الهَوىlove
يا عاذِلي لا تُفشِ مِن سِرِّ الهَوى
سِرَّthe secret of امرىءa man ذيpossessing خِبرَةexperience نقّادdiscerning
سِرَّ امرىء ذي خِبرَة نقّاد
O my reproacher, do not reveal, among love's secrets,
O my critic, do not divulge the secret of my love
the secret of an experienced, discerning man.
It is the secret of one knowledgeable and critical
أَهوىI love المُمنَعthe guarded one وَصلهاunion with her وَيَصُدَهاand bars her
أَهوى المُمنَع وَصلها وَيَصُدَها
مَهماwhenever تُريدُshe wishes جَدىfavor عَدىenemies وَعَوادand assailants
مَهما تُريدُ جَدى عَدى وَعَواد
I love her whose union is guarded, but she is kept away,
I love she who is out of reach, I try to be close to her
whenever she wishes to show favor, by enemies and assailants.
No matter how much enmity, transgression and return she wants
غَرّاءradiant يَحميهاprotects her الجَمالُbeauty وَتارَةًand at times
غَرّاء يَحميها الجَمالُ وَتارَةً
تُحمىis guarded بِأَطرافby the points of القَناthe spears المَيّادswaying
تُحمى بِأَطراف القَنا المَيّاد
Radiant, she is protected by beauty, and at times
A coquette protected by her beauty, and at times
guarded by the points of swaying spears.
Protected by the tips of the sharp spears
تَنبوrecoil عَلىagainst خُضرِthe prosperous men of الزَمانthe age خَلائِقيmy dispositions
تَنبو عَلى خُضرِ الزَمان خَلائِقي
وَتَصَدُّand turns away عَنهُمfrom them مُهجَتيmy soul وَتُعاديand opposes
وَتَصَدُّ عَنهُم مُهجَتي وَتُعادي
My nature recoils from the prosperous men of the age,
She blames the manners of the times upon me
and my soul turns away from them and opposes them.
And turns away from them while she is hostile to me
وَأعفُّand remain chaste أَحياناًsometimes وَأصرفُand direct هِمَّتيmy purpose
وَأعفُّ أَحياناً وَأصرفُ هِمَّتي
لِمَديحto praising مالِكthe master of خِلَّتيmy friendship وَوِداديand my affection
لِمَديح مالِك خِلَّتي وَوِدادي
And sometimes I remain chaste and turn my purpose
And sometimes I pardon and divert my resolve
to praising the master of my friendship and affection,
To praise the owner of my companionship and affection
الفاضِلthe virtuous الصَدرdignitary المُقَرَبfavored أَحمَدٍAhmad
الفاضِل الصَدر المُقَرَب أَحمَدٍ
أَعنيI mean أَباthe father of الأَضيافِguests وَالقُصّادِand petitioners
أَعني أَبا الأَضيافِ وَالقُصّادِ
the virtuous, favored dignitary, Ahmad—
The excellent, generous Ahmed
I mean the father of guests and petitioners.
I mean the host of guests and the one who feeds others
سِرُّthe secret of الكِتابَةِwriting وَهوَand he is كاتِبُthe scribe of سِرِّهاits secret
سِرُّ الكِتابَةِ وَهوَ كاتِبُ سِرِّها
أَبدَتهُit revealed him يَنقَعُquenching غُلَّةَthe burning thirst of الأَكبادِhearts
أَبدَتهُ يَنقَعُ غُلَّةَ الأَكبادِ
He is writing's secret, and the scribe of its secret;
He is the secret of writing and he is the scribe of its secret
it has revealed him, quenching the burning thirst of hearts,
It appeared dripping the quintessence of livers
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماthat كادَتhad nearly رُسومُthe markings of طُروسِهاits sheets
مِن بَعدِ ما كادَت رُسومُ طُروسِها
تَمحىbe erased كأنas though سَقيَتthey were watered بِصَوبwith a downpour of عهادِrecurring rains
تَمحى كأن سَقيَت بِصَوب عهادِ
after the markings on its sheets had nearly
After its customs were almost erased
been erased, as though drenched by recurring rain.
As if they were watered with the juice of crushed grapes
فَأَتىthen he came يُجَدِدُrenewing فَخرَهاits glory وَيُمُدُّهاand enriching it
فَأَتى يُجَدِدُ فَخرَها وَيُمُدُّها
بِبَدائِعٍwith marvels كالحليlike jewels فيupon الأَجيادِnecks
بِبَدائِعٍ كالحلي في الأَجيادِ
Then he came, renewing its glory and enriching it
So he came renewing its pride and extending it
with marvels like jewels upon necks,
With wonders like jewelry on the necks of steeds
أَشهىmore pleasing عَلىto الأَسماعِthe ears مِنthan نَيلattaining المُنىwishes
أَشهى عَلى الأَسماعِ مِن نَيل المُنى
وَأَلَذَّand sweeter مِنthan صِلَةٍa gift بِلاwithout ميعادِan appointed time
وَأَلَذَّ مِن صِلَةٍ بِلا ميعادِ
more pleasing to the ears than the attainment of wishes,
More delicious to the ears than attaining what is wished for
and sweeter than an unexpected gift.
And sweeter than a reunion without an appointed time
آياتُsigns of إِحسانٍexcellence جَعَلتُI have made فُصولهاtheir passages
آياتُ إِحسانٍ جَعَلتُ فُصولها
تُتلىbe recited عَلىthroughout الأَحقابِthe ages وَالآبادِand eternities
تُتلى عَلى الأَحقابِ وَالآبادِ
Signs of excellence, whose passages I have made
Tokens of benevolence, I made its seasons
to be recited through the ages and forevermore.
Recited through the ages and inhabited places
فَضلٌa bounty مِنfrom المَوىthe Lord (likely المولى) عَلَيكَupon you أَفاضَهُHe poured it forth
فَضلٌ مِن المَوى عَلَيكَ أَفاضَهُ
فاشكُرهُso thank Him فَهوَfor He is مُكَرِّرُthe renewer of الإِمدادِassistance
فاشكُرهُ فَهوَ مُكَرِّرُ الإِمدادِ
A bounty from the Lord, which He has poured upon you;
A favor from the refuge poured upon you
so thank Him, for He continually renews His aid.
Thank it for it repeats provision
وَاِذكُرand remember أَخاكَyour brother رَهينَpledged to شُكرِكَthanking you إِنَّهُindeed he
وَاِذكُر أَخاكَ رَهينَ شُكرِكَ إِنَّهُ
مِنagainst رَيبِthe misfortunes of هَذاthis الدَهرُage بِالمرَصادِon guard
مِن رَيبِ هَذا الدَهرُ بِالمرَصادِ
And remember your brother, pledged to thanking you, for he
And remember your brother, hostage to your gratitude, he
stands on guard against the misfortunes of this age.
Is on the watch for the tricks of fate
واخَجلتاهُalas, my shame! وَأَنتَwhile you أَنتَyou وَراحَتيand my palm
واخَجلتاهُ وَأَنتَ أَنتَ وَراحَتي
مِمّاfrom what تُؤَمِّلُit hopes for فيunder مَنيعunyielding قَيادِreins
مِمّا تُؤَمِّلُ في مَنيع قَيادِ
Alas, my shame! You are who you are, while my palm
You embarrassed us while you, you are my comfort
is kept by unyielding reins from what it hopes for.
From what I hope for from the inaccessible leader
لاnot عاجِزٌpowerless فَأَقولُso I might say مَعذِرَةٌan excuse لَهُfor him
لا عاجِزٌ فَأَقولُ مَعذِرَةٌ لَهُ
أَوَلَستَare you not مَوضِعَa source of زُلفَةٍfavor وَأَيادِand benefactions
أَوَلَستَ مَوضِعَ زُلفَةٍ وَأَيادِ
You are not powerless, that I might say, 'He has an excuse';
I am not helpless so I have no apology for him
are you not a source of favor and bounty?
Are you not the place of intimacy and hands
وَإِليكهاand here it is for you غَرّاءَradiant حُسنُthe beauty of حَديثِهاits words
وَإِليكها غَرّاءَ حُسنُ حَديثِها
يَستَوقِفُholds spellbound الأَسماعَthe ears فيin الإِنشادِrecitation
يَستَوقِفُ الأَسماعَ في الإِنشادِ
And here is a radiant poem for you; the beauty of its words
And to you, O charming, the beauty of her conversation
holds the ears spellbound in recitation.
Captivates the ears with recitation
جاءَتit came عَلىwith اِستِحياmodesty تُهَنيcongratulating مَجدُكُمyour glory
جاءَت عَلى اِستِحيا تُهَني مَجدُكُم
بالعيدِon Eid دُمتَmay you endure الدَهرَforever لِلأَعيادِfor the feasts
بالعيدِ دُمتَ الدَهرَ لِلأَعيادِ
It came shyly to congratulate your glory
She came shyly congratulating your glory
on Eid; may you live forever to celebrate the feasts.
On the feast—may you last for feasts
يَرنوgazes لَهاat it شَزراًaskance حَسوديmy envier فيكُمُon your account
يَرنو لَها شَزراً حَسودي فيكُمُ
لاnot زلتَmay you cease فيin عَلياكَyour eminence ذاpossessing حُسّادِenviers
لا زلتَ في عَلياكَ ذا حُسّادِ
My envier on your account eyes it askance;
While my envious glance envies you
may you always have enviers in your lofty station.
You still remain lofty, with enviers
وَبَقيتَand may you endure للعلياfor glory تُجَدِدُrenewing رَسمَهاits traces
وَبَقيتَ للعليا تُجَدِدُ رَسمَها
وَتُصانُand may you be preserved للإِسعافfor giving aid وَالإِسعادِand bringing happiness
وَتُصانُ للإِسعاف وَالإِسعادِ
And may you endure for glory, renewing its traces,
And you continue renewing its mark for the lofty
and be preserved to bring aid and happiness,
And are guarded for granting and happiness
ماas long as لاحَshines فَجرٌa dawn بَعدَafter لَيلٍa night دامِسٍpitch-dark
ما لاحَ فَجرٌ بَعدَ لَيلٍ دامِسٍ
وَتَغَنَّتand sings الوَرقاthe gray dove عَلىupon الأَعوادِthe boughs
وَتَغَنَّت الوَرقا عَلى الأَعوادِ
as long as dawn shines after a pitch-dark night,
No dawn has appeared after a long dark night
and the gray dove sings upon the boughs.
And the leaves sang upon the branches
Sol 6.1