أَذِنَgave notice اليَومَtoday جيرَتيmy neighbors بِحُفوفِof departure
أَذِنَ اليَومَ جيرَتي بِحُفوفِ
صَرَمواthey severed حَبلَthe bond آلِفٍa loving companion مَألوفِbeloved
صَرَموا حَبلَ آلِفٍ مَألوفِ
Today my neighbors gave notice of departure;
My neighbor's camels are prepared today
they severed the bond of a loving, beloved companion.
They severed the cord of an old friend
وَاِستَقَلَّتand rose عَلىupon الجِمالِthe camels حُدوجٌhowdahs
وَاِستَقَلَّت عَلى الجِمالِ حُدوجٌ
كُلَّهاall of them فَوقَabove بازِلٍa mature camel مَوقوفِheld still
كُلَّها فَوقَ بازِلٍ مَوقوفِ
And howdahs rose upon the camels,
The howdahs are loaded on the camels
each atop a full-grown camel held still.
All halted over a kneeling-place
مِنof كُراتٍmaidens وَطَرفُهُنَّand their gaze سُجُوٌّstill
مِن كُراتٍ وَطَرفُهُنَّ سُجُوٌّ
نَظَرَthe gaze الأُدمِwhite-bellied ones مِنamong ظِباءِgazelles الخَريفِautumn
نَظَرَ الأُدمِ مِن ظِباءِ الخَريفِ
Bearing maidens whose eyes are calm,
Of globes, whose fringes are drapes
like the gaze of white-bellied gazelles in autumn.
The dark-eyed gazelles look through autumn's mist
خاشِعاتٍdowncast يُظهِرنَthey display أَكسِيَةَrobes الخَزsilk cloth (first part)
خاشِعاتٍ يُظهِرنَ أَكسِيَةَ الخَز
زِcompletes 'silk cloth' وَيُبطِنَّand they wear underneath دونَهاbeneath them بِشُفوفِwith gauzy fabrics
زِ وَيُبطِنَّ دونَها بِشُفوفِ
Downcast, they wear outer robes of
Humble, displaying overgowns of silk
silk, with gauzy fabrics beneath.
And lining them with curtains below
وَحَثَثنَand they urged الجِمالَthe camels يَسهَكنَthey wear down بِالباwith fine cloth (first part)
وَحَثَثنَ الجِمالَ يَسهَكنَ بِالبا
غِزِcompletes 'fine cloth' وَالأُرجُوانِand purple garments خَملَthe pile القَطيفِvelvet
غِزِ وَالأُرجُوانِ خَملَ القَطيفِ
They urged the camels, wearing down with fine cloth
They urged the camels to walk gently
and purple garments the velvet's pile.
Laden with brocade and purple of Al-Katif
مِنfrom هَواهُنَّlove of them يَتَّبِعنَthey follow نَواهُنtheir destination (first part)
مِن هَواهُنَّ يَتَّبِعنَ نَواهُن
نَcompletes 'their destination' فَقَلبيso my heart بِهِنَّbecause of them كَالمَشغوفِlike one lovestruck
نَ فَقَلبي بِهِنَّ كَالمَشغوفِ
For love of them, they follow their chosen course;
Following their passions, following desires
so my heart, through them, is like one lovestruck
While my heart is smitten with passion for them
بِلَعوبٍby a playful woman مَعَwith الضَجيعِthe bedmate إِذاwhenever ماemphatic particle
بِلَعوبٍ مَعَ الضَجيعِ إِذا ما
سَهِرَتshe stayed awake بِالعِشاءِat night غَيرِnot أُسوفِprone to sorrow
سَهِرَت بِالعِشاءِ غَيرِ أُسوفِ
by a woman playful with her bedmate whenever
Sporting with the sleeping mate when she keeps night vigil
she stays awake at night, never melancholy,
Without gloom, neither bread nor fodder
حُلوَةِsweet النَشرِfragrance وَالبَديهَةِand first acquaintance وَالعِلand later encounters (first part)
حُلوَةِ النَشرِ وَالبَديهَةِ وَالعِل
لاتِcompletes 'later encounters' لاnot جَهمَةٍgrim-faced وَلاnor عُلفوفِcoarse
لاتِ لا جَهمَةٍ وَلا عُلفوفِ
sweet in scent, on first meeting and on
Verily, the whiteness has saddened them, so they veiled themselves
later meetings—neither grim nor coarse.
From us with a barrier, blocked off
وَلَقَدand indeed ساءَهاdispleased her البَياضُwhite hair فَلَطَّتso she concealed herself
وَلَقَد ساءَها البَياضُ فَلَطَّت
بِحِجابٍwith a veil مِنfrom دونِناbefore us مَسدوفِlowered
بِحِجابٍ مِن دونِنا مَسدوفِ
And indeed my white hair displeased her, so she hid herself
So learn, when grey appears in the hair, that youth is no ally
behind a lowered veil between us.
And leave talk of my night's pleasure, for you know not my strength or disposition
فَاِعرَفيso acknowledge لِلمَشيبِfor gray hair إِذwhen شَمِلَcovered الرَأthe head (first part)
فَاِعرَفي لِلمَشيبِ إِذ شَمِلَ الرَأ
سَcompletes 'the head' فَإِنَّfor indeed الشَبابَyouth غَيرُnot حَليفِan ally
سَ فَإِنَّ الشَبابَ غَيرُ حَليفِ
Then honor gray age, now it has covered my
And we accompanied the family of Jafnah, noble lords
head, for youth is no faithful ally.
In Syria, land of plenty
وَدَعِand leave off الذِكرَmention مِنof عَشائيmy failing sight فَماfor what يُدmakes you know (first part)
وَدَعِ الذِكرَ مِن عَشائي فَما يُد
ريكَcompletes 'makes you know' ماwhat قُوَّتيmy strength وَماand what تَصريفيmy resourcefulness
ريكَ ما قُوَّتي وَما تَصريفي
And cease speaking of my failing sight—what do
And the Banu Mundhir, ash-colored, walking in Al-Hirah at dawn like swords
you know of my strength and my resourcefulness?
And Julanda in Oman, then Qais in Hazramawt's meadows
وَصَحِبناand we kept company مِنof آلِthe house of جَفنَةَJafna أَملاkings (first part)
وَصَحِبنا مِن آلِ جَفنَةَ أَملا
كاًcompletes 'kings' كِراماًnoble بِالشامِin al-Sham ذاتِpossessing الرَفيفِlush foliage
كاً كِراماً بِالشامِ ذاتِ الرَفيفِ
We kept company with kings of the house of Jafna,
Sitting, while the boon-companions surround him, giving no pause
noble, in verdant al-Sham;
Until wine is brought in a pitcher
وَبَنيand the sons of المُنذِرِal-Mundhir الأَشاهِبِradiant بِالحيin al-Hira (first part)
وَبَني المُنذِرِ الأَشاهِبِ بِالحي
رَةِcompletes 'al-Hira' يَمشونَthey walk غُدوَةًearly morning كَالسُيوفِlike swords
رَةِ يَمشونَ غُدوَةً كَالسُيوفِ
and al-Mundhir's radiant sons in
And music, when excited by drink, throbs in a freshened rhythm
al-Hira, walking in the morning like swords;
While man is like cracked old leather evened out by the tanner
وَجُلُنداءَand Julunda فيin عُمانَOman مُقيماًresiding
وَجُلُنداءَ في عُمانَ مُقيماً
ثُمَّthen قَيساًQays فيin حَضرَمَوتَHadramawt المُنيفِlofty
ثُمَّ قَيساً في حَضرَمَوتَ المُنيفِ
and Julunda, residing in Oman,
Or a vessel of palm leaves patched by the smith, concealing its cracks with tar
then Qays in lofty Hadramawt,
Misled by fate until he returns, after his walk, to vagrancy
قاعِداًseated حَولَهُaround him النَدامىdrinking companions فَماand never يَنceases (first part)
قاعِداً حَولَهُ النَدامى فَما يَن
فَكُّcompletes 'ceases' يُؤتىis brought بِموكَرٍwith a brimming goblet مَجدوفِblended
فَكُّ يُؤتى بِموكَرٍ مَجدوفِ
seated with drinking companions around him, forever
And from the she-camels, women difficult to drive, exhausted after night journey, empty
served a brimming cup of blended wine.
They have risen above the grayish gravel plain and come to a dreadful place
وَصَدوحٍand a clear-voiced singer إِذاwhen يُهَيِّجُهاrouses her الشَرthe drinkers (first part)
وَصَدوحٍ إِذا يُهَيِّجُها الشَر
بُcompletes 'the drinkers' تَرَقَّتshe rose in pitch فيwith مِزهَرٍa lute مَندوفِplucked
بُ تَرَقَّت في مِزهَرٍ مَندوفِ
And a clear-voiced singer, when the drinkers rouse her,
Verily I prepare the warriors of my tribe and make ready for some grave affair
soars in song to a plucked lute.
With the valor of warriors excavating the oppression of past kings on the anxious lands
بَينَماwhile المَرءُa man كَالرُدَينيِّlike a Rudayni spear ذيwith الجُبthe socket (first part)
بَينَما المَرءُ كَالرُدَينيِّ ذي الجُب
بَةِcompletes 'the socket' سَوّاهُstraightened it مُصلِحُan expert التَثقيفِshaft-straightening
بَةِ سَوّاهُ مُصلِحُ التَثقيفِ
While a man is like a Rudayni spear with its
Independent, reproaching the warriors after nightfall with other than logic
socket, made straight by an expert shaft-straightener,
Then with the first light he stirs up a wind-blown dust with light shoes
أَوor إِناءِa vessel النُضارِnudar wood لاحَمَهُjoined it القَيthe craftsman (first part)
أَو إِناءِ النُضارِ لاحَمَهُ القَي
نُcompletes 'the craftsman' وَدارىand mended صُدوعَهُits cracks بِالكَتيفِwith a clamp
نُ وَدارى صُدوعَهُ بِالكَتيفِ
or a bowl of nudar wood, joined by a
If we avoid him in the emptiness of the desert or match his forearm with a task
craftsman, its cracks mended with a clamp,
I do not doubt that would restrain him, without pulling the bridle beneath the beard
رَدَّهُreduced him دَهرُهُhis lifetime المُضَلَّلُtreacherous حَتّىuntil
رَدَّهُ دَهرُهُ المُضَلَّلُ حَتّى
عادَhe returned مِنfrom بَعدِafter مَشيِهِhis walking لِلدَليفِto a slow shuffle
عادَ مِن بَعدِ مَشيِهِ لِلدَليفِ
his treacherous time brings him low until
after his former stride, he returns to shuffling.
وَعَسيرٍand a headstrong she-camel مِنَamong النَواعِجِswift she-camels أَدماpale-coated (first part)
وَعَسيرٍ مِنَ النَواعِجِ أَدما
ءَcompletes 'pale-coated' مَروحٍlively بَعدَafter الكَلالِexhaustion رَجوفِquivering
ءَ مَروحٍ بَعدَ الكَلالِ رَجوفِ
And a headstrong, pale she-camel among the swift,
lively after exhaustion, quivering in her stride,
قَدindeed تَعالَلتُهاI urged her repeatedly عَلىdespite نَكَظِthe strain المَيdistance (first part)
قَد تَعالَلتُها عَلى نَكَظِ المَي
طِcompletes 'distance' فَتَأتيso she passes عَلىthrough المَكانِthe place المَخوفِdreaded
طِ فَتَأتي عَلى المَكانِ المَخوفِ
I have urged her onward despite the strain of
distance, and she passes through the dreaded place.
وَلَقَدand indeed أُحزِمُI charge with a task اللُبانَةَa need أَهليmy family
وَلَقَد أُحزِمُ اللُبانَةَ أَهلي
وَأُعَدّيهِمُand I send them forth لِأَمرٍfor an undertaking قَذيفِdistant
وَأُعَدّيهِمُ لِأَمرٍ قَذيفِ
And indeed I charge my family with fulfilling a need,
and send them afar on a distant undertaking,
بِشُجاعِon a brave mount الجَنانِof heart يَحتَفِرُburrows through الظُلthe darkness (first part)
بِشُجاعِ الجَنانِ يَحتَفِرُ الظُل
ماءَcompletes 'the darkness' ماضٍpressing onward عَلىacross البِلادِthe lands خَشوفِintrepid
ماءَ ماضٍ عَلى البِلادِ خَشوفِ
on a stout-hearted mount that burrows through the
darkness, pressing on across the lands, intrepid,
مُستَقِلٍّbearing lightly بِالرِدفِwith the rear rider ماnot يَجعَلُhe makes الجِرthe cud (first part)
مُستَقِلٍّ بِالرِدفِ ما يَجعَلُ الجِر
رَةَcompletes 'the cud' بَعدَafter الإِدلاجِnight travel غَيرَother than الصَريفِteeth-grinding
رَةَ بَعدَ الإِدلاجِ غَيرَ الصَريفِ
bearing the rear rider lightly, he chews no
cud after night travel, only grinds his teeth.
ثُمَّthen يُضحيhe reaches morning مِنfrom فَورِهِhis first impulse ذاpossessing هِبابٍbounding vigor
ثُمَّ يُضحي مِن فَورِهِ ذا هِبابٍ
يَستَطيرُsends flying الحَصىthe pebbles بِخُفٍّwith a footpad كَثيفِthick
يَستَطيرُ الحَصى بِخُفٍّ كَثيفِ
Then in the morning he is at once full of vigor,
sending pebbles flying with his thick footpad.
إِنif وَضَعناwe take the load off عَنهُfrom him بِبَيداءَin a desert قَفرٍbarren
إِن وَضَعنا عَنهُ بِبَيداءَ قَفرٍ
أَوor قَرَنّاwe bind ذِراعَهُhis forearm بِوَظيفِto a shank
أَو قَرَنّا ذِراعَهُ بِوَظيفِ
If we unload him in a barren desert,
or bind his forearm to his shank,
لَمdid not أَخَلI suppose أَنَّthat ذاكَthat يَردَعُrestrains مِنهُof him
لَم أَخَل أَنَّ ذاكَ يَردَعُ مِنهُ
دونَwithout ثَنيِdoubling الزِمامِthe rein تَحتَunder الصَليفِthe side of the neck
دونَ ثَنيِ الزِمامِ تَحتَ الصَليفِ
I do not suppose that would restrain him,
without doubling the rein beneath his neck.
Partial English translation: 36 of 54 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1