شُرَيحُShurayh لاdo not تَترُكَنّيabandon me بَعدَماafter عَلِقَتcaught hold
شُرَيحُ لا تَترُكَنّي بَعدَما عَلِقَت
حِبالَكَyour ropes اليَومَtoday بَعدَafter القِدِّthe rawhide thong أَظفاريmy fingernails
حِبالَكَ اليَومَ بَعدَ القِدِّ أَظفاري
Shurayh, do not abandon me now that they have caught hold—
Do not leave me, oh Sharīḥ, after your ropes
my fingernails—of your ropes today, after the rawhide thong.
Have clung today to my mature nails
قَدindeed طُفتُI roamed ماthe stretch بَينَbetween بانِقياBaniqya إِلىto عَدَنٍAden
قَد طُفتُ ما بَينَ بانِقيا إِلى عَدَنٍ
وَطالَand grew long فيamong العُجمِthe non-Arabs تِرحاليmy travels وَتَسياريand my wanderings
وَطالَ في العُجمِ تِرحالي وَتَسياري
I have roamed all the way from Baniqya to Aden,
I roamed between Banīqiyā and Aden
and long have been my travels and wanderings among the non-Arabs.
My wandering and traveling was long among foreigners
فَكانَso was أَوفاهُمُthe most faithful of them عَهداًin pledges وَأَمنَعَهُمand their strongest defender
فَكانَ أَوفاهُمُ عَهداً وَأَمنَعَهُم
جاراًa neighbor أَبوكَyour father بِعُرفٍwith kindness غَيرِnot إِنكارِrefusal
جاراً أَبوكَ بِعُرفٍ غَيرِ إِنكارِ
So the truest of them to a pledge, and the staunchest defender
The most faithful of them in keeping a covenant and
of a neighbor, was your father, with kindness, not refusal.
The most impregnable neighbor was your father through customary accord without refusal
كَالغَيثِlike rain ماwhenever اِستَمطَروهُthey asked him for rain جادَpoured generously وابِلُهُhis downpour
كَالغَيثِ ما اِستَمطَروهُ جادَ وابِلُهُ
وَعِندَand in matters of ذِمَّتِهِhis pledged protection المُستَأسِدُlion-like الضاريferocious
وَعِندَ ذِمَّتِهِ المُستَأسِدُ الضاري
Like rain: whenever they sought his showers, his downpour flowed freely;
Like rain whose downpour they begged for, he was generous and pouring
and in guarding his pledge, he was fierce as a ravening lion.
And with his guaranty, the fierce attacking lion
كُنbe كَالسَمَوأَلِlike al-Samaw'al إِذwhen سارَmarched الهُمامُthe valiant warrior لَهُagainst him
كُن كَالسَمَوأَلِ إِذ سارَ الهُمامُ لَهُ
فيwith جَحفَلٍa mighty host كَسَوادِlike the blackness of اللَيلِnight جَرّارِvast
في جَحفَلٍ كَسَوادِ اللَيلِ جَرّارِ
Be like al-Samaw'al, when the valiant warrior marched against him
Be like the high clouds when the courageous souls set out for it
with a mighty host, vast and black as night.
In a group dark like the blackness of flowing night
جارُprotected neighbor اِبنِson of حَيّاHayya لِمَنfor whoever نالَتهُreached him ذِمَّتُهُhis pledged protection
جارُ اِبنِ حَيّا لِمَن نالَتهُ ذِمَّتُهُ
أَوفىmore faithful وَأَمنَعُand more secure مِنthan جارِprotected neighbor اِبنِson of عَمّارِAmmar
أَوفى وَأَمنَعُ مِن جارِ اِبنِ عَمّارِ
Ibn Hayya's neighbor—whoever was embraced by his pledge—
Ibn Ḥayyān's neighbor, for one whom his guaranty reached
enjoyed truer faith and stronger protection than Ibn Ammar's neighbor.
Is more faithful and impregnable than the neighbor of Ibn 'Ammār
بِالأَبلَقِat al-Ablaq الفَردِthe solitary مِنof تَيماءَTayma مَنزِلُهُhis dwelling
بِالأَبلَقِ الفَردِ مِن تَيماءَ مَنزِلُهُ
حِصنٌa stronghold حَصينٌwell-fortified وَجارٌand a neighbor غَيرُnot غَدّارِtreacherous
حِصنٌ حَصينٌ وَجارٌ غَيرُ غَدّارِ
His dwelling is at al-Ablaq the Solitary, in Tayma:
His abode at Abalaq al-Fard in Taima’ is a fortress, a stronghold
a stout stronghold, and a neighbor who never betrays.
And a neighbor without betrayal
إِذwhen سامَهُhe imposed on him خُطَّتيtwo choices of خَسفٍhumiliation فَقالَthen he said لَهُto him
إِذ سامَهُ خُطَّتي خَسفٍ فَقالَ لَهُ
مَهماwhatever تَقُلهُyou say it فَإِنّيfor I سامِعٌlistening حارِbewildered
مَهما تَقُلهُ فَإِنّي سامِعٌ حارِ
When forced to face two degrading choices, he said to him:
When Khussat directed me to him, he said to him
“Whatever you say, I am listening, bewildered.”
Whatever you say, I am a listening protector
فَقالَthen he said ثُكلٌbereavement وَغَدرٌand betrayal أَنتَyou بَينَهُماbetween them both
فَقالَ ثُكلٌ وَغَدرٌ أَنتَ بَينَهُما
فَاِختَرso choose وَماand there is no فيهِماin either of them حَظٌّgood fortune لِمُختارِfor a chooser
فَاِختَر وَما فيهِما حَظٌّ لِمُختارِ
He said, “Bereavement and betrayal—you stand between them;
So he said, "unfaithfulness and betrayal, between them you are
so choose: neither offers good fortune to the chooser.”
So choose, and there is no share for the chooser between them"
فَشَكَّthen he hesitated غَيرَnot قَليلٍa little ثُمَّthen قالَhe said لَهُto him
فَشَكَّ غَيرَ قَليلٍ ثُمَّ قالَ لَهُ
اِذبَحslaughter هَدِيَّكَyour sacrificial victim إِنّيindeed I مانِعٌprotecting جاريmy neighbor
اِذبَح هَدِيَّكَ إِنّي مانِعٌ جاري
He hesitated at length, then said to him:
He doubted for a while, then said to him
“Slaughter your sacrificial victim; I will defend my neighbor.
"Slaughter your sacrifice, I am the protector of my neighbor"
إِنَّindeed لَهُhe has خَلَفاًa replacement إِنif كُنتَyou are قاتِلَهُhis killer
إِنَّ لَهُ خَلَفاً إِن كُنتَ قاتِلَهُ
وَإِنeven though قَتَلتَyou kill كَريماًa noble man غَيرَnot عُوّارِa coward
وَإِن قَتَلتَ كَريماً غَيرَ عُوّارِ
There is one to take his place, if you mean to kill him,
"He has relatives if you kill him
though you will have killed a noble man, no coward,
And if you kill a generous man not given to shame
مالاًwealth كَثيراًabundant وَعِرضاًand honor غَيرَnot ذيpossessing دَنَسٍa stain
مالاً كَثيراً وَعِرضاً غَيرَ ذي دَنَسٍ
وَإِخوَةًand brothers مِثلَهُlike him لَيسواthey are not بِأَشرارِat all wicked
وَإِخوَةً مِثلَهُ لَيسوا بِأَشرارِ
with ample wealth and honor free of any stain,
With much wealth, and honor without blemish
and brothers like him, who are no evildoers.
And brothers like him who are no evildoers
جَرَواthey conducted themselves عَلىaccording to أَدَبٍdiscipline مِنّيfrom me بِلاwithout نَزَقٍrashness
جَرَوا عَلى أَدَبٍ مِنّي بِلا نَزَقٍ
وَلاnor إِذاwhen شَمَّرَتgirded herself for action حَربٌwar بِأَغمارِat all inexperienced
وَلا إِذا شَمَّرَت حَربٌ بِأَغمارِ
They have followed my teaching without rashness,
They flowed with good manners from me without misery
nor are they novices when war girds herself for action.
Or when war stirred with overflowing
وَسَوفَand will يُعقِبُنيهِreplace him for me إِنif ظَفِرتَyou prevail بِهِover him
وَسَوفَ يُعقِبُنيهِ إِن ظَفِرتَ بِهِ
رَبٌّa Lord كَريمٌgenerous وَبيضٌand fair-skinned women ذاتُpossessing أَطهارِperiods of menstrual purity
رَبٌّ كَريمٌ وَبيضٌ ذاتُ أَطهارِ
And if you prevail over him, another will be given me in his place
And if you gain victory over him, a Lord, Generous,
by a generous Lord and fair women with their periods of purity.
And chaste women will inherit me
لاnot سِرُّهُنَّtheir secret لَدَيناin our keeping ضائِعٌlost مَذِقٌtainted
لا سِرُّهُنَّ لَدَينا ضائِعٌ مَذِقٌ
وَكاتِماتٌand discreet women إِذاwhen اِستودِعنَthey are entrusted with أَسراريmy secrets
وَكاتِماتٌ إِذا اِستودِعنَ أَسراري
Their secrets in our keeping are neither lost nor tainted,
Their secrets are not lost with us, tasted,
and they are discreet when entrusted with my secrets.”
And secret keepers when entrusted with secrets"
فَقالَthen he said تَقدِمَةًby way of warning إِذas قامَhe rose يَقتُلُهُto kill him
فَقالَ تَقدِمَةً إِذ قامَ يَقتُلُهُ
أَشرِفlook down سَمَوأَلُSamaw'al فَاِنظُرthen look لِلدَمِat the blood الجاريflowing
أَشرِف سَمَوأَلُ فَاِنظُر لِلدَمِ الجاري
Then, by way of warning, as he rose to kill him, he said:
So when he stood to kill him, he said as an offering
“Look down, Samaw'al, and behold the flowing blood.
"Noble Samaw’al, look at the flowing blood of the neighbor"
أَأَقتُلُshall I kill? اِبنَكَyour son صَبراًwhile held captive أَوor تَجيءُyou come بِهاwith them
أَأَقتُلُ اِبنَكَ صَبراً أَو تَجيءُ بِها
طَوعاًwillingly فَأَنكَرَthen he rejected هَذاthis أَيَّthe utmost إِنكارِrejection
طَوعاً فَأَنكَرَ هَذا أَيَّ إِنكارِ
Shall I kill your son as a captive, or will you bring them
"Shall I kill your son with patience, or will you bring her
willingly?” He rejected this utterly.
Willingly?" He refused this with refusal
فَشَكَّthen he pierced أَوداجَهُhis jugular veins وَالصَدرُand the breast فيin مَضَضٍanguish
فَشَكَّ أَوداجَهُ وَالصَدرُ في مَضَضٍ
عَلَيهِover him مُنطَوِياًcontracted كَاللَذعِlike a searing sting بِالنارِby fire
عَلَيهِ مُنطَوِياً كَاللَذعِ بِالنارِ
Then he pierced his jugular veins; his father's breast, in anguish,
His intestines were wrenched and his chest was in pain
contracted over him, as though seared by fire.
Folded over him like branding with fire
وَاِختارَand he chose أَدراعَهُhis coats of mail أَنthat لاnot يُسَبَّhe be reviled بِهاfor them
وَاِختارَ أَدراعَهُ أَن لا يُسَبَّ بِها
وَلَمand not يَكُنwas عَهدُهُhis pledge فيهاconcerning them بِخَتّارِat all treacherous
وَلَم يَكُن عَهدُهُ فيها بِخَتّارِ
And he chose his coats of mail, lest he be reviled for them;
He chose his arms that he not be insulted by them
and he did not betray his pledge concerning them.
And he had no skill in them as a chooser
وَقالَand he said لاnot أَشتَريI buy عاراًshame بِمَكرُمَةٍat the price of honor
وَقالَ لا أَشتَري عاراً بِمَكرُمَةٍ
فَاِختارَso he chose مَكرُمَةَthe honor of الدُنياthis world عَلىover العارِdisgrace
فَاِختارَ مَكرُمَةَ الدُنيا عَلى العارِ
And he said, “I will not buy shame at the price of honor.”
And he said, "I will not buy shame with an honor"
So he chose the honor of this world over disgrace.
So he chose the honor of the world over shame
وَالصَبرُand steadfastness مِنهُin him قَديماًlong ago شيمَةٌa disposition خُلُقٌan innate character
وَالصَبرُ مِنهُ قَديماً شيمَةٌ خُلُقٌ
وَزَندُهُand his fire-stick فيin الوَفاءِfidelity الثاقِبُbrightly blazing الواريfire-kindling
وَزَندُهُ في الوَفاءِ الثاقِبُ الواري
And steadfastness had long been his nature, his inborn character,
And patience from him was an old trait, a nature
and in fidelity his fire-stick shone and kindled flame.
And his heroism in unwavering loyalty was piercing and protective
Sol 6.1