أَلاcome now قُلsay لِتَيّاكَto that woman ماwhat بالُهاher condition
أَلا قُل لِتَيّاكَ ما بالُها
أَلِلبَينِis it for departure تُحدَجُare being strapped on أَحمالُهاher loads
أَلِلبَينِ تُحدَجُ أَحمالُها
Come, say to that woman: what ails her?
Are her loads being strapped on for departure?
أَمor لِلدَلالِfor coquetry فَإِنَّfor indeed الفَتاthe young woman (continued)
أَم لِلدَلالِ فَإِنَّ الفَتا
ةَ(completes 'young woman') حَقٌّa right عَلىupon الشَيخِthe old man إِدلالُهاher coquetry
ةَ حَقٌّ عَلى الشَيخِ إِدلالُها
Or for coquetry? For a young woman
has the right to play the coquette with an old man.
فَإِنso if يَكُis هَذاthis الصِبىyouthful passion قَدalready نَباhas failed
فَإِن يَكُ هَذا الصِبى قَد نَبا
وَتَطلابُand pursuit of تَيّاthat woman وَتَسآلُهاand asking after her
وَتَطلابُ تَيّا وَتَسآلُها
If this youthful passion has now failed,
this pursuit of that woman and asking after her,
فَأَنّىthen how تَحَوَّلُcan you become ذاpossessing لِمَّةٍshoulder-length hair
فَأَنّى تَحَوَّلُ ذا لِمَّةٍ
وَأَنّىand how لِنَفسِكَfor yourself أَمثالُهاher equals
وَأَنّى لِنَفسِكَ أَمثالُها
how can you become a man with flowing locks,
and how could you win women like her for yourself?
عَسيبُa palm-stalk القِيامِwhen standing كَثيبُa sand dune القُعوwhen sitting (continued)
عَسيبُ القِيامِ كَثيبُ القُعو
دِ(completes 'sitting') وَهنانَةٌlanguid ناعِمٌat ease بالُهاher condition
دِ وَهنانَةٌ ناعِمٌ بالُها
A palm-stalk standing, a sand dune seated,
languid, with her life at ease.
إِذاwhen أَدبَرَتshe turns away خِلتَهاyou would think her دِعصَةًa small sand dune
إِذا أَدبَرَت خِلتَها دِعصَةً
وَتُقبِلُand she approaches كَالظَبيِlike a gazelle تِمثالُهاher figure
وَتُقبِلُ كَالظَبيِ تِمثالُها
When she turns away, you take her for a dune;
she approaches with the figure of a gazelle.
وَفيand in كُلِّevery مَنزِلَةٍhalting-place بِتَّهاyou lodged in it
وَفي كُلِّ مَنزِلَةٍ بِتَّها
يُؤَرِّقُkeep sleepless عَينَيكَyour two eyes أَهوالُهاits terrors
يُؤَرِّقُ عَينَيكَ أَهوالُها
At every halting-place where you spend the night,
its terrors keep your eyes awake.
هِيَshe الهَمُّthe heart's concern لَوif only ساعَفَتwere within reach دارُهاher dwelling
هِيَ الهَمُّ لَو ساعَفَت دارُها
وَلَكِنbut نَأىhas grown distant عَنكَfrom you تَحلالُهاher encampment
وَلَكِن نَأى عَنكَ تَحلالُها
She is your heart's concern, if only her home were within reach;
but her encampment lies far from you.
وَصَهباءَand tawny wine صِرفٍunmixed كَلَونِlike the color of الفُصوصِgemstones
وَصَهباءَ صِرفٍ كَلَونِ الفُصوصِ
سَريعٍswift إِلىto الشِربِthe drinkers إِكسالُهاits inducing languor
سَريعٍ إِلى الشِربِ إِكسالُها
And tawny wine, unmixed, the color of gemstones,
swift to bring languor to its drinkers,
تُريكَit shows you القَذىthe motes وَهيَwhile it مِنon دونِهِthe near side of them
تُريكَ القَذى وَهيَ مِن دونِهِ
إِذاwhen ما(emphatic particle) يُصَفَّقُis decanted جِريالُهاits crimson wine
إِذا ما يُصَفَّقُ جِريالُها
letting you see the motes beyond it
when its crimson liquor is decanted—
شَرِبتُI drank إِذاwhen الراحُthe wine بَعدَafter الأَصيlate afternoon (continued)
شَرِبتُ إِذا الراحُ بَعدَ الأَصي
لِ(completes 'late afternoon') طابَتgrew pleasant وَرُفِّعَand were raised أَطلالُهاits jars
لِ طابَت وَرُفِّعَ أَطلالُها
I drank it when the wine, after late afternoon,
grew pleasant and its jars were lifted.
وَأَبيَضَand a shining white one كَالنَجمِlike a star آخَيتُهُI took him as a brother
وَأَبيَضَ كَالنَجمِ آخَيتُهُ
وَبَيداءَand a desert مُطَّرِدٍstreaming آلُهاits mirage
وَبَيداءَ مُطَّرِدٍ آلُها
And a shining one, star-like, I took as a brother;
and a desert with its streaming mirage
قَطَعتُI crossed إِذاwhen خَبَّraced رَيعانُهاits foremost mirages
قَطَعتُ إِذا خَبَّ رَيعانُها
وَنُطِّقَand were girdled بِالهَولِwith terror أَغفالُهاits unmarked wastes
وَنُطِّقَ بِالهَولِ أَغفالُها
I crossed when its foremost mirages raced
and its unmarked wastes were girdled with terror,
بِناجِيَةٍon a swift she-camel مِنfrom سَراةِthe finest الهِجاthe white camels (continued)
بِناجِيَةٍ مِن سَراةِ الهِجا
نِ(completes 'white camels') تَأتيshe enters الفِجاجَthe mountain passes وَتَغتالُهاand devours them
نِ تَأتي الفِجاجَ وَتَغتالُها
on a swift she-camel of the finest white stock,
entering the mountain passes and devouring them.
تَراهاyou see her كَأَحقَبَlike a white-bellied wild ass ذيwith جُدَّتَيtwo stripes (continued)
تَراها كَأَحقَبَ ذي جُدَّتَي
نِ(completes 'two stripes') يَجمَعُhe gathers عوناًmature she-asses وَيَجتالُهاand drives them about
نِ يَجمَعُ عوناً وَيَجتالُها
You see her like a white-bellied wild ass with two stripes,
gathering mature she-asses and driving them about:
نَحائِصَlean she-asses شَتّىscattered عَلىunder عَينِهِhis eye
نَحائِصَ شَتّى عَلى عَينِهِ
حَلائِلَconsorts لَمdid not يُؤذِهِtrouble him قالُهاtheir chatter
حَلائِلَ لَم يُؤذِهِ قالُها
lean jennies, scattered beneath his eye,
consorts whose chatter has never troubled him.
عَنيفٌrough وَإِنand though كانَhe is ذاfull of شِرَّةٍardor
عَنيفٌ وَإِن كانَ ذا شِرَّةٍ
بِجَمعِfor gathering الضَرائِرِthe co-wives شَلّالُهاtheir forceful driver
بِجَمعِ الضَرائِرِ شَلّالُها
Harsh, though full of ardor
for gathering co-wives, he drives them hard.
إِذاwhen حالَintervenes مِنin دونِهاfront of them غَبيَةٌa dust cloud
إِذا حالَ مِن دونِها غَبيَةٌ
مِنَof التَربِdust فَاِنجالَthen cleared away سِربالُهاits cloak
مِنَ التَربِ فَاِنجالَ سِربالُها
When a cloud comes between him and them,
of dust, then its mantle clears away,
فَلَمso he did not يَرضَbe content بِالقُربِwith nearness حَتّىuntil يَكونَbecome
فَلَم يَرضَ بِالقُربِ حَتّى يَكونَ
وِساداًa pillow لِلَحيَيهِfor his two jaws أَكفالُهاtheir rumps
وِساداً لِلَحيَيهِ أَكفالُها
he is not content with nearness until
their rumps become a pillow for his jaws.
أَقامَhe straightened الضَغائِنَthe crooked courses مِنby دَرئِهاdriving them
أَقامَ الضَغائِنَ مِن دَرئِها
كَفَتلِlike the twisting of الأَعِنَّةِthe reins فَتّالُهاtheir twister
كَفَتلِ الأَعِنَّةِ فَتّالُها
He straightens their wayward courses by shoving them,
as a rein-twister twists the reins.
فَذَلِكَso that one شَبَّهتُهُI compared it with ناقَتيmy she-camel
فَذَلِكَ شَبَّهتُهُ ناقَتي
وَماand not إِن(emphatic particle) لِغَيرِكَfor anyone but you إِعمالُهاher exertion
وَما إِن لِغَيرِكَ إِعمالُها
That is what I likened my she-camel to;
her exertion is for none but you.
وَكَمand how many دونَbefore بَيتِكَyour house مِنof مَهمَهٍa trackless waste
وَكَم دونَ بَيتِكَ مِن مَهمَهٍ
وَأَرضٍand a land إِذاwhen قيسَare measured أَميالُهاits miles
وَأَرضٍ إِذا قيسَ أَميالُها
How many a trackless waste lies before your house,
and land whose miles, when measured,
يُحاذِرُone fears مِنهاbecause of it عَلىfor سَفرِهاits travelers
يُحاذِرُ مِنها عَلى سَفرِها
مَهامِهُtrackless wastes تيهٌbewildering وَأَغوالُهاand their ghouls
مَهامِهُ تيهٌ وَأَغوالُها
make one fear for those who travel through it—
bewildering deserts and their ghouls!
فَمِنكَso from you تَؤوبُshe returns إِذاwhen أَدبَرَتshe turns away
فَمِنكَ تَؤوبُ إِذا أَدبَرَت
وَنَحوَكَand toward you يُعطَفُis turned إِقبالُهاher approach
وَنَحوَكَ يُعطَفُ إِقبالُها
From you she returns whenever she turns away,
and toward you her approach is turned.
إِياسُIyas وَأَنتَand you اِمرُؤٌa man لاnot يُرىis seen
إِياسُ وَأَنتَ اِمرُؤٌ لا يُرى
لِنَفسِكَfor yourself فيamong القَومِthe people مِعدالُهاits equal
لِنَفسِكَ في القَومِ مِعدالُها
Iyas, you are a man—none can find
your equal among the people.
أَبَرُّtruest يَميناًin oath إِذاwhen أَقسَمواthey swear
أَبَرُّ يَميناً إِذا أَقسَموا
وَأَفضَلُand most generous إِنif عُدَّare counted أَفضالُهاits benefactions
وَأَفضَلُ إِن عُدَّ أَفضالُها
The truest in oath when men swear,
and the most generous when favors are counted.
وَجارُكَand your neighbor لاnot يَتَمَنّىwishes عَلَيof
وَجارُكَ لا يَتَمَنّى عَلَي
هِhim إِلّاexcept الَّتيwhat هُوَhe يَقتالُهاchooses to ask
هِ إِلّا الَّتي هُوَ يَقتالُها
Your neighbor asks nothing of
him except what he himself chooses to ask.
كَأَنَّas though الشَموسَal-Shamus بِهاon it بَيتُهُhis house
كَأَنَّ الشَموسَ بِها بَيتُهُ
يُطيفُcircle حَوالَيهِaround it أَوعالُهاits ibexes
يُطيفُ حَوالَيهِ أَوعالُها
As though his house were on al-Shamus,
its ibexes circling all around it.
وَكامِلَةِand a host full of الرِجلِfootmen وَالدارِعينَand armored warriors
وَكامِلَةِ الرِجلِ وَالدارِعينَ
سَريعٍswift إِلىagainst القَومِthe enemy إيغالُهاits deep advance
سَريعٍ إِلى القَومِ إيغالُها
And many a host, full of footmen and mail-clad men,
swift to strike deep among the foe,
سَمَوتَyou advanced إِلَيهاagainst it بِرَجراجَةٍwith a surging host
سَمَوتَ إِلَيها بِرَجراجَةٍ
فَغودِرَso were left فيin النَقعِthe battle-dust أَبطالُهاits champions
فَغودِرَ في النَقعِ أَبطالُها
you assailed with a surging host,
and its champions were left in the dust.
وَمَعقودَةِand a firmly set plan العَزمِin resolve مِنfrom رَأيِهِhis judgment
وَمَعقودَةِ العَزمِ مِن رَأيِهِ
قَليلٌfew مِنَamong الناسِpeople يَحتالُهاcan manage it
قَليلٌ مِنَ الناسِ يَحتالُها
And many a plan, firm in resolve, from his judgment,
which few men could find a way to carry out,
تَمَّمتَyou persevered عَلَيهاwith it فَأَتمَمتَهاand so completed it
تَمَّمتَ عَلَيها فَأَتمَمتَها
وَتَمَّand was completed بِأَمرِكَat your command إِكمالُهاits fulfillment
وَتَمَّ بِأَمرِكَ إِكمالُها
you pursued and brought to completion;
at your command its fulfillment was complete.
وَإِنَّand indeed إِياساًIyas مَتىwhenever تَدعُهُyou call him
وَإِنَّ إِياساً مَتى تَدعُهُ
إِذاwhen لَيلَةٌa night طالَgrew long بَلبالُهاits turmoil
إِذا لَيلَةٌ طالَ بَلبالُها
And Iyas, whenever you call upon him
on a night whose turmoil drags on,
أَخٌa brother لِلحَفيظَةِin defending honor حَمّالُهاbearer of its burden
أَخٌ لِلحَفيظَةِ حَمّالُها
حَشودٌa great musterer عَلَيهاfor it وَفَعّالُهاand one who carries it out
حَشودٌ عَلَيها وَفَعّالُها
is a brother in honor's defense, bearing its burden,
rallying men to it and carrying it through.
وَفيand in الحَربِwar مِنهُfrom him بَلاءٌproven valor إِذاwhen
وَفي الحَربِ مِنهُ بَلاءٌ إِذا
عَوانٌa renewed war تَوَقَّدَblaze أَجذالُهاits logs
عَوانٌ تَوَقَّدَ أَجذالُها
In war he proves his valor, when
renewed battle has its logs blazing;
وَصَبرٌand patience عَلىunder الدَهرِfate فيin رُزئِهِits calamity
وَصَبرٌ عَلى الدَهرِ في رُزئِهِ
وَإِعطاءُand giving كَفٍّby a hand وَإِجزالُهاand its lavish bounty
وَإِعطاءُ كَفٍّ وَإِجزالُها
he is patient with fate in its calamities,
with a giving hand, lavish in its gifts.
وَتَقوادُهُand his leading الخَيلَthe horses حَتّىuntil يَطوgrows long (continued)
وَتَقوادُهُ الخَيلَ حَتّى يَطو
لَ(completes 'grows long') كَرُّrepeated telling الرُواةِthe narrators وَئيغالُهاand their far-ranging accounts
لَ كَرُّ الرُواةِ وَئيغالُها
And he leads the horses, till long grow
the narrators' retellings and far-ranging accounts.
إِذاwhen أُدلِجواthey journeyed by night لَيلَةًfor a night وَالرِكاand the riding camels (continued)
إِذا أُدلِجوا لَيلَةً وَالرِكا
بُ(completes 'riding camels') خوصٌsunken-eyed تَخَضخَضَchurn أَشوالُهاtheir scant milk
بُ خوصٌ تَخَضخَضَ أَشوالُها
When they marched by night, and the riding camels
were sunken-eyed, their scant milk churning,
وَتُسمَعُand are heard فيهاamong them هَبيRise! وَاِقدَميand advance!
وَتُسمَعُ فيها هَبي وَاِقدَمي
وَمَرسونُand haltered خَيلٍhorses وَأَعطالُهاand their unhaltered ones
وَمَرسونُ خَيلٍ وَأَعطالُها
and 'Up!' and 'Advance!' were heard among them,
with horses haltered and horses bare,
وَنَهنَهَand held back مِنهُsome of them لَهُfor him الوازِعوthe marshals (continued)
وَنَهنَهَ مِنهُ لَهُ الوازِعو
نَ(completes 'marshals') حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen حانَcame due إِرسالُهاtheir release
نَ حَتّى إِذا حانَ إِرسالُها
the marshals held some back for him
until the moment came to unleash them.
أُجيلَتthey were wheeled كَمَرِّlike the sweep of ذَنوبِa large bucket القَرىhospitality
أُجيلَت كَمَرِّ ذَنوبِ القَرى
فَأَلوىso he swept away بِمَنthose whom حانَcame due إِشعالُهاtheir unleashing
فَأَلوى بِمَن حانَ إِشعالُها
They were wheeled like a bucket swung for guests,
and he swept away those due to face their onslaught.
فَآبَso returned لَهُto him أُصُلاًat dusk جامِلٌa camel herd
فَآبَ لَهُ أُصُلاً جامِلٌ
وَأَسلابُand the gear of قَتلىthe slain وَأَنفالُهاand their spoils
وَأَسلابُ قَتلى وَأَنفالُها
So at dusk a camel herd came back to him,
and the gear of the slain, and booty besides,
إِلىto بَيتِthe house of مَنone whom يَعتَريهِvisits him النَدىgenerosity
إِلى بَيتِ مَن يَعتَريهِ النَدى
إِذاwhen النَفسُthe soul أَعجَبَهاdelights it مالُهاits wealth
إِذا النَفسُ أَعجَبَها مالُها
to the house of one whom generosity moves
when the soul is charmed by its wealth.
وَلَيسَand he is not كَمَنlike one who دونَbefore ماعونِهِhis bounty
وَلَيسَ كَمَن دونَ ماعونِهِ
خَواتِمُseals بُخلٍof miserliness وَأَقفالُهاand its locks
خَواتِمُ بُخلٍ وَأَقفالُها
He is not like one whose bounty is barred
by seals of miserliness and its locks.
فَعاشَso he lived بِذَلِكَthus ماnot ضَرَّهُharmed him
فَعاشَ بِذَلِكَ ما ضَرَّهُ
صُباةُthe childish الحُلومِin judgment وَأَقوالُهاand their words
صُباةُ الحُلومِ وَأَقوالُها
Thus he lived, unharmed
by men of childish judgment and their words.
يَنولُhe gives العَشيرَةَthe clan ماwhat عِندَهُhe has
يَنولُ العَشيرَةَ ما عِندَهُ
وَيَغفِرُand he forgives ماwhat قالَsaid جُهّالُهاits ignorant men
وَيَغفِرُ ما قالَ جُهّالُها
He gives his clan whatever he has
and forgives what its ignorant men have said.
وَبَيتُكَand your house مِنamong سِنبِسٍSinbis فيon الذُرىthe summits
وَبَيتُكَ مِن سِنبِسٍ في الذُرى
إِلىtoward العِزِّhonor وَالمَجدِand glory أَحبالُهاits ropes
إِلى العِزِّ وَالمَجدِ أَحبالُها
Your house among Sinbis stands on the heights;
its ropes stretch to honor and glory.
Sol 6.1