أَوصَلتَHave you continued صُرمَsevering الحَبلِthe bond مِنwith
أَوصَلتَ صُرمَ الحَبلِ مِن
سَلمىSalma لِطولِbecause of the remoteness of جِنابِهاher dwelling
سَلمى لِطولِ جِنابِها
Have you persisted in severing the bond with
Salma, because her dwelling is so distant?
وَرَجَعتَand have you returned بَعدَafter الشَيبِgray hair تَبseek (first part)
وَرَجَعتَ بَعدَ الشَيبِ تَب
غيseek (completion) وُدُّهاher love بِطِلابِهاby pursuing her
غي وُدُّها بِطِلابِها
And returned, after your hair turned gray, to seek
her love by pursuing her?
أَقصِرDesist فَإِنَّكَfor you طالَماhave long
أَقصِر فَإِنَّكَ طالَما
أوضِعتَhastened فيin إِعجابِهاadmiration of her
أوضِعتَ في إِعجابِها
Desist, for you have long
hastened in admiration of her.
أَوَلَنAnd will not يُلاحَمَbe mended فيin الزُجاthe glass (first part)
أَوَلَن يُلاحَمَ في الزُجا
جَةِthe glass (completion) صَدعُهاits crack بِعِصابِهاwith its binding
جَةِ صَدعُها بِعِصابِها
And will the glass never have
its crack mended by its binding?
أَوَلَنAnd will not تَرىyou see فيin الزُبرِthe scriptures بَيِّclear proof (first part)
أَوَلَن تَرى في الزُبرِ بَيِّ
نَةًclear proof (completion) بِحُسنِthrough the beauty of كِتابِهاtheir writing
نَةً بِحُسنِ كِتابِها
And will you not see in the scriptures clear proof,
in the beauty of their writing?
إِنَّSurely القُرىthe towns يَوماًone day سَتَهwill perish (first part)
إِنَّ القُرى يَوماً سَتَه
لِكُwill perish (completion) قَبلَbefore حَقِّthe due time of عَذابِهاtheir punishment
لِكُ قَبلَ حَقِّ عَذابِها
Surely the towns will one day perish,
before their punishment falls due,
وَتَصيرُand will pass بَعدَafter عَمارَةٍflourishing
وَتَصيرُ بَعدَ عَمارَةٍ
يَوماًone day لِأَمرِinto a state of خَرابِهاtheir ruin
يَوماً لِأَمرِ خَرابِها
and, after flourishing, will pass
one day into a state of ruin.
أَوَلَمAnd have not تَرَيyou seen حِجراًHijr وَأَنand you (first part)
أَوَلَم تَرَي حِجراً وَأَن
تِyou (completion) حَكيمَةٌare wise وَلِماand at what بِهاis in it
تِ حَكيمَةٌ وَلِما بِها
Have you not looked on Hijr—you
who are wise—and on its plight?
إِنَّIndeed الثَعالِبَthe foxes بِالضُحىin the forenoon
إِنَّ الثَعالِبَ بِالضُحى
يَلعَبنَplay فيin مِحرابِهاits hall
يَلعَبنَ في مِحرابِها
Indeed, the foxes in the forenoon
play within its hall,
وَالجِنُّand the jinn تَعزِفُmake music حَولَهاaround it
وَالجِنُّ تَعزِفُ حَولَها
كَالحُبشِlike the Abyssinians فيin مِحرابِهاits hall
كَالحُبشِ في مِحرابِها
and the jinn make music around it,
like Abyssinians in its hall.
فَخَلاso there has passed لِذَلِكَsince then ماwhatever خَلاhas passed
فَخَلا لِذَلِكَ ما خَلا
مِنof وَقتِهاits time وَحِسابِهاand its reckoning
مِن وَقتِها وَحِسابِها
Thus, since then, what has passed has passed
of its time and its reckoned span.
وَلَقَدAnd indeed غَبَنتُI outwitted الكاعِباthe full-breasted maidens (first part)
وَلَقَد غَبَنتُ الكاعِبا
تِthe full-breasted maidens (completion) أَحَظُّmore fortunate مِنthan تَخبابِهاher guile
تِ أَحَظُّ مِن تَخبابِها
I have indeed outwitted the full-breasted maidens,
more successful than her guile.
وَأَخونُand I exploit غَفلَةَthe inattention of قَومِهاher people
وَأَخونُ غَفلَةَ قَومِها
يَمشونَthey walk حَولَaround قِبابِهاher domed tents
يَمشونَ حَولَ قِبابِها
And I exploit her people's inattention,
as they walk around her domed tents,
حَذَراًout of concern عَلَيهاfor her أَنlest تُرىshe be seen
حَذَراً عَلَيها أَن تُرى
أَوor أَنthat يُطافَsomeone should go around بِبابِهاat her door
أَو أَن يُطافَ بِبابِها
anxiously guarding her lest she be seen,
or anyone approach her door.
فَبَعَثتُso I sent جِنّيّاًa jinni لَناfor us
فَبَعَثتُ جِنّيّاً لَنا
يَأتيto come بِرَجعِwith the return of جَوابِهاher answer
يَأتي بِرَجعِ جَوابِها
So I sent a jinni on our behalf,
to bring back her answer.
فَمَشىso he went وَلَمand did not يَخشَfear الأَنيhuman company (first part)
فَمَشى وَلَم يَخشَ الأَني
سَhuman company (completion) فَزارَهاthen he visited her وَخَلاand was alone بِهاwith her
سَ فَزارَها وَخَلا بِها
He went, unafraid of human company,
visited her, and was alone with her.
فَتَنازَعاthen the two exchanged سِرَّthe secret of الحَديthe conversation (first part)
فَتَنازَعا سِرَّ الحَدي
ثِthe conversation (completion) فَأَنكَرَتthen she demurred فَنَزاand he sprang بِهاupon her
ثِ فَأَنكَرَت فَنَزا بِها
The two exchanged confidential words;
she demurred, and he sprang upon her.
عَضبُsharp اللِسانِof tongue مُتَقِّنٌskillful
عَضبُ اللِسانِ مُتَقِّنٌ
فَطِنٌperceptive لِماof what يُعنىis intended بِهاfor her
فَطِنٌ لِما يُعنى بِها
Sharp of tongue, skillful,
alert to what was intended for her,
صَنَعٌadept بِلينِin the gentleness of حَديثِهاspeech with her
صَنَعٌ بِلينِ حَديثِها
فَدَنَتso drew near عُرىthe loops of أَسبابِهاher bonds
فَدَنَت عُرى أَسبابِها
adept in gentle speech with her,
till the loops of her bonds drew near.
قالَتshe said قَضَيتَyou have delivered قَضِيَّةًa judgment
قالَت قَضَيتَ قَضِيَّةً
عَدلاًa just one لَناfor us يُرضىone is satisfied بِهاwith it
عَدلاً لَنا يُرضى بِها
She said, "You have delivered a judgment—
a just one for us, to our satisfaction."
فَأَرادَهاthen he asked her كَيفَhow الدُخوentry (first part)
فَأَرادَها كَيفَ الدُخو
لُentry (completion) وَكَيفَand how ماwhat يُؤتىis brought لَهاto her
لُ وَكَيفَ ما يُؤتى لَها
Then he asked her how to enter,
and how an approach to her might be made,
فيin قُبَّةٍa domed tent حَمراءَred زَيَّadorned it (first part)
في قُبَّةٍ حَمراءَ زَيَّ
نَهاadorned it (completion) اِئتِلاقُthe gleam of طِبابِهاits stitched panels
نَها اِئتِلاقُ طِبابِها
in a red domed tent, adorned
by the gleam of its stitched panels.
وَدَناand drew close تَسَمُّعُهُhis listening إِلىto
وَدَنا تَسَمُّعُهُ إِلى
ماwhat قالَhe said إِذwhen أَوصىhe gave counsel بِهاabout her
ما قالَ إِذ أَوصى بِها
And he listened closely to
what was said in counsel about her:
إِنَّIndeed الفَتاةَthe girl صَغيرَةٌis young
إِنَّ الفَتاةَ صَغيرَةٌ
غِرٌّinexperienced فَلاso let her not يُسدىbe trifled بِهاwith her
غِرٌّ فَلا يُسدى بِها
"The girl is young,
inexperienced, so she must not be trifled with.
وَاِعلَمand know بِأَنّيthat I لَمhave not أُكَلspoken (first part)
وَاِعلَم بِأَنّي لَم أُكَل
لِمspoken (completion) مِثلَهاto her like بِصِعابِهاwith her difficult ways
لِم مِثلَها بِصِعابِها
And know that I have never spoken
to one like her, with all her difficult ways.
إِنّيIndeed I أَخافُfear الصُرمَestrangement مِنfrom
إِنّي أَخافُ الصُرمَ مِن
هاher أَوor شَحيجَthe harsh cry of غُرابِهاher raven
ها أَو شَحيجَ غُرابِها
I fear estrangement from
her, or the harsh cry of her raven."
فَدَخَلتُso I entered إِذwhen نامَslept الرَقيthe watcher (first part)
فَدَخَلتُ إِذ نامَ الرَقي
بُthe watcher (completion) فَبِتُّand I spent the night دونَbeneath ثيابِهاher clothes
بُ فَبِتُّ دونَ ثيابِها
Then I entered when the watcher slept,
and spent the night beneath her clothes.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen ماindeed اِستَرسَلَتshe relaxed
حَتّى إِذا ما اِستَرسَلَت
مِنfrom شِدَّةٍtension لِلِعابِهاfor her play
مِن شِدَّةٍ لِلِعابِها
Until, when she had relaxed
from her tension, ready for play,
قَسَّمتُهاI divided her قِسمَينِinto two halves كُلevery (first part)
قَسَّمتُها قِسمَينِ كُل
لَevery (completion) مُوَجَّهٍdirection يُرمىa cast is made بِهاwith her
لَ مُوَجَّهٍ يُرمى بِها
I divided her in two, in every
direction in which she might be cast.
فَثَنَيتُthen I bent جيدَthe neck of غَريرَةٍan innocent girl
فَثَنَيتُ جيدَ غَريرَةٍ
وَلَمَستُand I touched بَطنَthe inside of حِقابِهاher girdle
وَلَمَستُ بَطنَ حِقابِها
Then I bent the innocent girl's neck,
and touched beneath her girdle.
كَالحُقَّةِlike a small casket الصَفراءِyellow صاclung (first part)
كَالحُقَّةِ الصَفراءِ صا
كَclung (completion) عَبيرُهاits blended perfume بِمَلابِهاto its malab perfume
كَ عَبيرُها بِمَلابِها
Like a yellow casket, whose
blended perfume clung to its malab scent.
وَإِذاand there was لَناfor us نامورَةٌa wine goblet
وَإِذا لَنا نامورَةٌ
مَرفوعَةٌraised لِشَرابِهاfor drinking from it
مَرفوعَةٌ لِشَرابِها
And there we had a wine goblet,
raised for drinking from.
وَنَظَلُّand we pass the day تَجريit passes بَينَناamong us
وَنَظَلُّ تَجري بَينَنا
وَمُفَدَّمٌand a muffled cupbearer يَسقيpours drink بِهاwith it
وَمُفَدَّمٌ يَسقي بِها
All day it passed among us,
while a muffled cupbearer poured with it,
هَزِجٌsinging عَلَيهِon him التَومَتاthe two pearl earrings (first part)
هَزِجٌ عَلَيهِ التَومَتا
نِthe two pearl earrings (completion) إِذاwhen نَشاءُwe wish عَداhe runs بِهاwith it
نِ إِذا نَشاءُ عَدا بِها
singing, wearing a pair of pearl earrings;
whenever we wished, he ran with it.
وَوَديقَةٍand a scorching noon شَهباءَgray-white رُدِّwere mantled (first part)
وَوَديقَةٍ شَهباءَ رُدِّ
يَwere mantled (completion) أَكمُهاits hillocks بِسَرابِهاin its mirage
يَ أَكمُها بِسَرابِها
And many a gray-white, scorching noon—
its hillocks mantled in its mirage.
رَكَدَتstood still عَلَيهاover it يَومَهاthroughout its day
رَكَدَت عَلَيها يَومَها
شَمسٌa sun بِحَرِّwith the heat of شِهابِهاits blaze
شَمسٌ بِحَرِّ شِهابِها
All day there stood motionless above it
a sun with the heat of its blaze,
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen ماindeed أوقِدَتit was set ablaze
حَتّى إِذا ما أوقِدَت
فَالجَمرُthen the embers مِثلُwere like تُرابِهاits dust
فَالجَمرُ مِثلُ تُرابِها
until, when it was set ablaze,
live embers were like its dust.
كَلَّفتُI tasked عانِسَةًa mature she-camel أَموtrusty (first part)
كَلَّفتُ عانِسَةً أَمو
ناًtrusty (completion) فيin نَشاطِthe vigor of هِبابِهاher bounding pace
ناً في نَشاطِ هِبابِها
I put a mature she-camel to the task—
trusty in her lively, bounding stride.
أَكلَلتُهاI exhausted her بَعدَafter المِراfriskiness (first part)
أَكلَلتُها بَعدَ المِرا
حِfriskiness (completion) فَآلَand flesh dwindled مِنfrom أَصلابِهاher loins
حِ فَآلَ مِن أَصلابِها
I exhausted her after her friskiness,
till flesh dwindled from her loins.
فَشَكَتthen she complained إِلَيَّto me كَلالَهاof her weariness
فَشَكَت إِلَيَّ كَلالَها
وَالجَهدَand the hardship مِنfrom أَتعابِهاher labors
وَالجَهدَ مِن أَتعابِها
Then she complained to me of her weariness,
and the hardship of her labors.
وَكَأَنَّهاand as though she were مَحمومُa fever-stricken man خَيKhaybar (first part)
وَكَأَنَّها مَحمومُ خَي
بَرَKhaybar (completion) بَلَّrecovered مِنfrom أَوصابِهاits ailments
بَرَ بَلَّ مِن أَوصابِها
She seemed a fever-stricken man of Khaybar,
recovered from its afflictions.
لَعِبَتtoyed بِهِwith him الحُمّىthe fever سِنيyears (first part)
لَعِبَت بِهِ الحُمّى سِني
نَyears (completion) وَكانَand he was مِنamong أَصحابِهاits companions
نَ وَكانَ مِن أَصحابِها
Fever had toyed with him for years,
and he had been among its companions.
وَرَدَتshe arrived عَلىat سَعدِSa'd بنِson of قَيQays (first part)
وَرَدَت عَلى سَعدِ بنِ قَي
سٍQays (completion) ناقَتيmy she-camel وَلِماand despite what بِهاafflicted her
سٍ ناقَتي وَلِما بِها
She came to Sa'd ibn Qays—
my she-camel, for all her affliction.
فَإِذاand there were عَبيدٌslaves عُكَّفٌgathered in devotion
فَإِذا عَبيدٌ عُكَّفٌ
مُسَكٌclinging عَلىto أَنصابِهاtheir idols
مُسَكٌ عَلى أَنصابِها
And there were slaves gathered in devotion,
clinging to their idols,
وَجَميعُand all ثَعلَبَةَTha'laba بنِson of سَعSa'd (first part)
وَجَميعُ ثَعلَبَةَ بنِ سَع
دٍSa'd (completion) بَعدُstill حَولَaround قِبابِهاtheir domed tents
دٍ بَعدُ حَولَ قِبابِها
and all Tha'laba ibn Sa'd's folk
still around their domed tents.
مِنfrom شُربِهاtheir drinking المُزّاءَstrong wine ماwhat اِسI fathomed (first part)
مِن شُربِها المُزّاءَ ما اِس
تَبطَنتُI fathomed (completion) مِنof إِشرابِهاtheir being given drink
تَبطَنتُ مِن إِشرابِها
From their drinking strong wine, I
fathomed how they were plied with drink;
وَعَلِمتُand I knew أَنَّthat اللَهَGod عَمdeliberately (first part)
وَعَلِمتُ أَنَّ اللَهَ عَم
داًdeliberately (completion) حَسَّهاdestroyed them وَأَرىand made an example بِهاof them
داً حَسَّها وَأَرى بِها
and knew that God had deliberately
destroyed them and made an example of them.
Sol 6.1