أَلَمdid … not? تَرَواyou see إِرَماًIram وَعاداand ʿĀd
أَلَم تَرَوا إِرَماً وَعادا
أَودىbrought ruin بِهاupon it اللَيلُthe night وَالنَهارُand the day
أَودى بِها اللَيلُ وَالنَهارُ
Have you not seen Iram and ʿĀd?
Night and day brought them to ruin.
بادواthey perished فَلَمّاthen when أَنthat تَآدَواthey had all passed away
بادوا فَلَمّا أَن تَآدَوا
قَفّىfollowed عَلىon إِثرِهِمtheir trail قُدارُQudār
قَفّى عَلى إِثرِهِم قُدارُ
They perished; and when they had all passed away,
Qudār followed in their wake.
وَقَبلَهُمand before them غالَتِcarried off المَناياdeadly fates
وَقَبلَهُم غالَتِ المَنايا
طَسماًṬasm وَلَمand did not يُنجِهاsave them الحِذارُcaution
طَسماً وَلَم يُنجِها الحِذارُ
And before them, death had carried off
Ṭasm, whom caution could not save.
وَحَلَّand descended بِالحَيِّupon the clan مِنof جَديسٍJadīs
وَحَلَّ بِالحَيِّ مِن جَديسٍ
يَومٌa day مِنَof الشَرِّevil مُستَطارُterrifying
يَومٌ مِنَ الشَرِّ مُستَطارُ
And upon the clan of Jadīs descended
a terrifying day of evil.
وَأَهلُand the people of عُمدانَʿUmdān جَمَّعواthey amassed
وَأَهلُ عُمدانَ جَمَّعوا
لِلدَهرِagainst time ماwhat يُجمَعُis amassed الخِيارُthe choicest things
لِلدَهرِ ما يُجمَعُ الخِيارُ
And the people of ʿUmdān amassed
against time, the choicest things one could gather.
فَصَبَّحَتهُمso it struck them at dawn مِنَfrom among الدَواهيcalamities
فَصَبَّحَتهُم مِنَ الدَواهي
جائِحَةٌa scourge عَقبُهاits aftermath الدَمارُdestruction
جائِحَةٌ عَقبُها الدَمارُ
Then, from among calamities, there struck them at dawn
a scourge, with destruction in its wake,
وَقَدand already غَنواthey dwelt فيin ظِلالِthe shade of مُلكٍa kingdom
وَقَد غَنوا في ظِلالِ مُلكٍ
مُؤَيَّدٍfirmly upheld عَقلُهُمtheir stronghold جُفارُJufār
مُؤَيَّدٍ عَقلُهُم جُفارُ
though they had dwelt beneath the shade of a kingdom,
firmly upheld, with Jufār their stronghold.
وَأَهلُand the people of جَوٍّJaww أَتَتit came عَلَيهِمupon them
وَأَهلُ جَوٍّ أَتَت عَلَيهِم
فَأَفسَدَتso it ruined عَيشَهُمtheir livelihood فَبارواso they perished
فَأَفسَدَت عَيشَهُم فَباروا
And upon the people of Jaww it came,
ruining their livelihood, so they perished.
وَمَرَّand passed حَدٌّa scourge عَلىover وَبارٍWabār
وَمَرَّ حَدٌّ عَلى وَبارٍ
فَهَلَكَتso perished جَهرَةًin plain sight وَبارُWabār
فَهَلَكَت جَهرَةً وَبارُ
And a scourge swept over Wabār,
and Wabār perished in plain sight.
بَلbut لَيتَwould that شِعريmy knowing وَأَينَand where is لَيتٌ‘if only’
بَل لَيتَ شِعري وَأَينَ لَيتٌ
وَهَلand will …? يَفيئنَّever return مُستَعارُa borrowed thing
وَهَل يَفيئنَّ مُستَعارُ
But would that I knew—and what can wishing do?
And will a borrowed thing ever return?
وَهَلand will …? يَعودَنَّever come back بَعدَafter عُسرٍhardship
وَهَل يَعودَنَّ بَعدَ عُسرٍ
عَلىto أَخيone afflicted with فاقَةٍpoverty يَسارُprosperity
عَلى أَخي فاقَةٍ يَسارُ
And will there ever return, after hardship,
prosperity to one in need?
وَهَلand will …? يُشَدَّنَّever be fastened مِنof لَقوحٍa milch-camel
وَهَل يُشَدَّنَّ مِن لَقوحٍ
بِالشَخبِwith milk-streams مِنfrom ثَرَّةٍa copious milker صِرارُan udder-cord
بِالشَخبِ مِن ثَرَّةٍ صِرارُ
And will there ever be fastened on a milch-camel—
one rich in flowing milk—an udder-cord?
أَقسَمتُمُyou swore لاnot نُعَطِّيَنكُمwe shall surely give you
أَقسَمتُمُ لا نُعَطِّيَنكُم
إِلّاexcept عِراراًbattle فَذاso here is عِرارُbattle
إِلّا عِراراً فَذا عِرارُ
You swore: ‘We shall give you nothing
but battle!’ Here, then, is battle.
كَحَلفَةٍlike an oath مِنfrom أَبيAbū رِياحٍRiyāḥ
كَحَلفَةٍ مِن أَبي رِياحٍ
يَسمَعُهاhe hears it لاهُهُhis god الكُبارُthe mighty
يَسمَعُها لاهُهُ الكُبارُ
Like an oath sworn by Abū Riyāḥ,
which his mighty god hears.
نَحياwe live جَميعاًall together وَلَمand did not يُفِدكُمbenefit you
نَحيا جَميعاً وَلَم يُفِدكُم
طَعنٌthrusting لَناof ours فيinto الكُلىthe kidneys فَوارُgushing
طَعنٌ لَنا في الكُلى فَوارُ
We all live; no benefit did you gain
from our blood-spurting thrusts into kidneys.
قُمناwe rose إِلَيكُمagainst you وَلَمand did not يَبرُدناcool us
قُمنا إِلَيكُم وَلَم يَبرُدنا
نَضحٌa spray عَلىupon حَميِناour heat قَرارُcold
نَضحٌ عَلى حَميِنا قَرارُ
We rose against you, and it did not cool us—
a cold spray upon our burning zeal.
فَقَدfor indeed صَبَرناwe stood firm وَلَمand did not نُوَلِّwe turn away
فَقَد صَبَرنا وَلَم نُوَلِّ
وَلَيسَand it is not مِنof شَأنِناour nature الفِرارُflight
وَلَيسَ مِن شَأنِنا الفِرارُ
For we stood firm and did not turn away;
flight is no habit of ours.
وَقَدand indeed فَرَرتُمyou fled وَماand not صَبَرتُمyou stood firm
وَقَد فَرَرتُم وَما صَبَرتُم
وَذاكَand that شَينٌa disgrace لَكُمto you وَعارُand shame
وَذاكَ شَينٌ لَكُم وَعارُ
But you fled and did not stand firm,
and that is a disgrace and shame to you.
فَلَيتَناso would that we لَمdid not نَحُلَّsettle in نَجداًNajd
فَلَيتَنا لَم نَحُلَّ نَجداً
وَلَيتَهُمand would that they قَبلَbefore تِلكَthat غارواthey descended to the lowlands
وَلَيتَهُم قَبلَ تِلكَ غاروا
Would that we had not settled in Najd,
and would that they had gone to the lowlands before then.
إِنَّindeed لُقَيماًLuqaym وَإِنَّand indeed قَيلاًQayl
إِنَّ لُقَيماً وَإِنَّ قَيلاً
وَإِنَّand indeed لُقمانَLuqmān حَيثُwherever سارواthey went
وَإِنَّ لُقمانَ حَيثُ ساروا
Indeed Luqaym, and indeed Qayl,
and indeed Luqmān—wherever they went—
لَمdid not يَدَعواthey leave بَعدَهُمbehind them عَريباًa living soul
لَم يَدَعوا بَعدَهُم عَريباً
فَغَنِيَتso flourished بَعدَهُمafter them نِزارُNizār
فَغَنِيَت بَعدَهُم نِزارُ
left not a living soul behind them,
so Nizār flourished after them.
فَأَدرَكواso they recovered بَعدَماafter أَضاعواthey squandered
فَأَدرَكوا بَعدَما أَضاعوا
وَقاتَلَand fought القَومُthe people فَاِستَنارواand so they shone forth
وَقاتَلَ القَومُ فَاِستَناروا
So they regained what they had squandered,
and the people fought and shone forth.
Sol 6.1