خَلِيلَيَّmy two friends عُوجاturn aside, you two نُحَيِّlet us greet نِباعاNibāʿ
خَلِيلَيَّ عُوجا نُحَيِّ نِباعا
وَخَيماًand Khaym بِهِin it وَنُحَيِّand let us greet الرِباعاthe campsites
وَخَيماً بِهِ وَنُحَيِّ الرِباعا
My two friends, turn aside: let us greet Nibāʿ,
My beloved, make your house crooked and we will make it straight
and Khaym there, and greet the campsites.
And pitch a tent by it and we will make it square
تَبَدَّلَتِhave taken in exchange الأُدمَpale gazelles مِنin place of أَهلِهاtheir inhabitants
تَبَدَّلَتِ الأُدمَ مِن أَهلِها
وَعَينَand the wide-eyed المَهاoryx وَنَعاماًand ostriches رِتاعاgrazing
وَعَينَ المَها وَنَعاماً رِتاعا
They have taken pale gazelles in place of their people,
The settled folk have been made strangers by it
and wide-eyed oryx, and grazing ostriches.
With the eye of the ostrich and the steps of an ostrich fleet
يُسَوِّقُهاhe drives them بِالرِياضِthrough the meadows الظَليمُthe male ostrich
يُسَوِّقُها بِالرِياضِ الظَليمُ
سِياقَthe driving of المُعاقِبِone taking turns to ride رَكباًa caravan of riders سِراعاswift
سِياقَ المُعاقِبِ رَكباً سِراعا
The male ostrich drives them through the meadows,
He drives them out into the shaded gardens
as one taking turns to ride drives a swift caravan.
The pace of the avenger, a riding company swift
فَلاthen they both reproached (fragment) ماcompletion of 'they both reproached' وَقالاand they both said جِداءٌbenefit قَليلٌlittle
فَلا ما وَقالا جِداءٌ قَليلٌ
سُؤالُكَyour questioning رَبعاًa campsite مُحِيلاًdesolate وَقاعاand a barren plain
سُؤالُكَ رَبعاً مُحِيلاً وَقاعا
The two reproached me and said, 'Little good comes
So neither said a few words of condolence
of your questioning a desolate campsite and a barren plain.
Your question a difficult unanswerable territory
رَأَيتَyou saw المُحبِّينَthe lovers قَدalready أَقصَرُواthey desisted
رَأَيتَ المُحبِّينَ قَد أَقصَرُوا
وَتَأبىand you refuse لِحينِكَto your undoing إِلّاexcept اِتِّباعاfollowing
وَتَأبى لِحينِكَ إِلّا اِتِّباعا
You have seen that lovers have already given up,
I saw lovers who shortened their stay
yet, to your undoing, you insist on following
And your time refuses all but to follow
لِلَيلىfor Layla فُؤادَكَyour heart فيin خَلوَةٍsolitude
لِلَيلى فُؤادَكَ في خَلوَةٍ
وَفيand in مَجلِسٍa gathering أَوor سَمِعتَyou heard السَماعاsinging
وَفي مَجلِسٍ أَو سَمِعتَ السَماعا
your heart toward Layla, in solitude,
For Leyla your heart in solitude
in company, or when you hear singing.
Or in a sitting or if you heard a tale
تَحِنُّyou yearn إِذاwhenever ذُكِرَتshe is mentioned مَرَّةًonce
تَحِنُّ إِذا ذُكِرَت مَرَّةً
حَنينَthe yearning of الطَرِيفِthe newly acquired camel أَرادَit wanted النِزاعاreturning home
حَنينَ الطَرِيفِ أَرادَ النِزاعا
You yearn whenever she is mentioned,
You yearn whenever she is mentioned
like a newly acquired camel longing to return home.'
With the yearning of the gentle-natured who sought contention
فَقُلتُso I said بَلىyes indeed عَرِّجاturn aside, you two ساعَةًa while
فَقُلتُ بَلى عَرِّجا ساعَةً
وَغُضّاand lessen, you two المَلامَthe blame فَعاجاso they both turned aside وَطاعاand they both obeyed
وَغُضّا المَلامَ فَعاجا وَطاعا
I said, 'Yes—turn aside a while,
So I said yes, go indirectly for an hour
and ease your blame.' They turned aside and obeyed,
And restrain blame so be gentle and obedient
لِذيfor one possessed of شَجَنٍsorrow يَعتَريهِassails him المِراrepeatedly (fragment)
لِذي شَجَنٍ يَعتَريهِ المِرا
رَcompletion of 'repeatedly' شَوقٌlonging يُعالِجُhe struggles with مِنهُfrom it رُداعاbodily pain
رَ شَوقٌ يُعالِجُ مِنهُ رُداعا
for a sorrowing man, assailed time and again
For one with sorrow that afflicts him
by longing, struggling with the aching it brings.
A passion that treats him with pretended remedy
فَظَلتُso I kept on أُبَكّيlamenting وَقَدand indeed أَسعَداthey both joined my mourning
فَظَلتُ أُبَكّي وَقَد أَسعَدا
عَلىin support of ذاكَthat فيهِtherein بِهِover it ماas much as اِستَطاعاthey both could
عَلى ذاكَ فيهِ بِهِ ما اِستَطاعا
I kept lamenting, and both joined my mourning
So I remained weeping while they were happy
there, over that place, as much as they could,
For that, through it, with it, what they were capable of
بِأَجرَعَon a sandy rise جَعدِrough الثَرىthe moist soil مُكتَسٍclothed
بِأَجرَعَ جَعدِ الثَرى مُكتَسٍ
مِنَof البَقلِgreen herbage حَوذانَهُits buttercups وَالدُعاعاand duʿāʿ plants
مِنَ البَقلِ حَوذانَهُ وَالدُعاعا
on a sandy rise with rough, moist soil, clothed
With tufts of matted hair on dusty soil
in green growth—its buttercups and duʿāʿ plants—
From herbs, its pods and worms
وَمَجلِسِand a meeting-place خَمسٍfive women بِهِin it مَوهِناًlate at night
وَمَجلِسِ خَمسٍ بِهِ مَوهِناً
تَواعَدنهُthey agreed upon it إِذwhen أَرَدنَthey wished اِجتِماعاa gathering
تَواعَدنهُ إِذ أَرَدنَ اِجتِماعا
and at the meeting-place of five women there, late at night,
And a sitting of five in which we confided
which they appointed when they wished to gather.
When they wanted to meet they sent a silent messenger
بَعَثنَthey sent رَسُولاًa messenger كَتُوماًdiscreet لِماabout what
بَعَثنَ رَسُولاً كَتُوماً لِما
أَرَدنَthey desired إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle الرَسُولُthe messenger أَذاعاdivulged
أَرَدنَ إِذا ما الرَسُولُ أَذاعا
They sent a messenger, discreet about what
To me that come to us but beware
they desired, when a messenger might otherwise divulge it,
And guard yourself from our people and their abuse
إِلَيَّto me بِأَنsaying that إِيتِناcome to us وَاحذَرَنand be sure to beware
إِلَيَّ بِأَن إِيتِنا وَاحذَرَن
وَقاكَmay He protect you الرَدىdeath أَهلَناour kin وَالشِناعاand scandal
وَقاكَ الرَدى أَهلَنا وَالشِناعا
to me, saying, 'Come to us, and beware
Enemies to us through time unwavering
our kin and scandal—may you be spared death!—
If they sensed, with a glance or listening, injury
عِداةًenemies لَناto us الدَهرَforever لاnot يَغفَلُونَthey grow heedless
عِداةً لَنا الدَهرَ لا يَغفَلُونَ
أذاif وَجَسُواthey sensed something نَظَراًwatching وَاِستِماعاand listening
أذا وَجَسُوا نَظَراً وَاِستِماعا
they are forever our enemies, never off their guard,
So I walked with the gait of a wounded beast
watching and listening whenever they sense anything.'
Saw me in childbirth so she took flight far
فَأَقبَلتُso I came أَمشيI walk كَمَشيlike the gait of الفَنيقِthe pampered bull camel
فَأَقبَلتُ أَمشي كَمَشي الفَنيقِ
رَأَتهُthey saw him المَخاضُpregnant she-camels فَطارَتso they scattered شَعاعاin all directions
رَأَتهُ المَخاضُ فَطارَت شَعاعا
I came walking like a pampered bull camel
Upon me a cloak I wrapped myself
at whose sight the pregnant she-camels scattered in all directions.
In my custom, fearing it would be broadcast
عَلَيَّon me كِساءٌa cloak تَقَنَّعتُهُI veiled myself with it
عَلَيَّ كِساءٌ تَقَنَّعتُهُ
عَلىaccording to سُنَّتيmy custom خَشيَةًfor fear أَنthat يُذاعاit be divulged
عَلى سُنَّتي خَشيَةً أَن يُذاعا
I wore a cloak with which I had veiled myself,
By my walk that I am a complainer, whiner
as was my custom, fearing word would spread
So when I reached I removed the mask
بِمَمشايَabout my going أَنif كاشِحٌa spiteful enemy رانئٌgazing
بِمَمشايَ أَن كاشِحٌ رانئٌ
فَلَمّاso when بَلَغتُI arrived كَشَفتُI lifted القِناعاthe veil
فَلَمّا بَلَغتُ كَشَفتُ القِناعا
of my going, should a spiteful watcher be looking.
Tresses like the trailing branches in which eyes delight
When I arrived, I lifted the veil:
Feed at night, their teeth gleam as they smile
عَقائِلُnoble ladies كَالمُزنِlike rainclouds فيهاin them البُرُوlightning (fragment)
عَقائِلُ كَالمُزنِ فيها البُرُو
قُcompletion of 'lightning' يُعشىdazzles العُيُونَthe eyes سَناهاtheir radiance التِماعاflashing
قُ يُعشى العُيُونَ سَناها التِماعا
noble ladies, like rainclouds filled with lightning,
When they traveled or went into hiding
their flashing brilliance dazzling the eyes.
I saw from their glow rays rise
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle سَفَرنَthey unveiled their faces وَإِمّاand if اِختَبَيhid themselves (verb stem)
إِذا ما سَفَرنَ وَإِمّا اِختَبَي
نَthey (feminine-plural ending) أَبصَرتُI saw مِنfrom ضَوئِهِنَّtheir light الشَعاعاthe rays
نَ أَبصَرتُ مِن ضَوئِهِنَّ الشَعاعا
Whether they unveiled or kept themselves hidden,
As through the clouds the sun of day appears to rise
I saw the rays of their light,
كَماjust as تَتَراءىcomes into view خِلالَthrough السَحاthe clouds (fragment)
كَما تَتَراءى خِلالَ السَحا
بِcompletion of 'clouds' شَمسُthe sun النَهارِdaytime تَرُومُseeks اطِّلاعاemergence
بِ شَمسُ النَهارِ تَرُومُ اطِّلاعا
as there comes into view through the clouds
the daytime sun, striving to emerge.
Partial English translation: 39 of 42 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1