لخيرُto the finest إمامٍimam قامَarose منfrom خيرthe finest عُنصُرِstock
لخيرُ إمامٍ قامَ من خير عُنصُرِ
وأفضلand the finest راقٍone who ascends فوقabove أعوادِthe timbers of منبرِa pulpit
وأفضل راقٍ فوق أعوادِ منبرِ
To the finest imam, sprung from the finest stock,
The best leader arose from the best lineage,
And the finest to ascend a pulpit's timbers,
And the most virtuous rider above the pulpit's wood.
ووارثُand heir to علمِthe knowledge of الأولينَthe predecessors ومُلكِهمand their dominion
ووارثُ علمِ الأولينَ ومُلكِهم
وذاكand that همthey (apparently 'he' here) المأمونُal-Ma'mun منfrom أمٍّUmm (mother of) جعفرِJa'far
وذاك هم المأمونُ من أمٍّ جعفرِ
And heir to the knowledge and dominion of those before him—
The heir of the knowledge of the ancients and their kingdom,
And that is al-Ma'mun—from Umm Ja'far—
That one is al-Ma'mun, son of Ja'far.
كتبتُI wrote وعينيand my eye تستهلُّstream forth دموعُهاits tears
كتبتُ وعيني تستهلُّ دموعُها
إليكto you ابنson of عميmy paternal uncle منfrom جُفونيmy eyelids ومحجريand my eye socket
إليك ابن عمي من جُفوني ومحجري
I wrote as tears streamed from my eye,
I wrote while my eyes shed their tears
To you, my cousin, from my eyelids and eye socket.
To you, my cousin, from my eyelids and pupils.
أُصبتُI was bereaved بأدنىof the closest الناسof people منكto you قرابةin kinship
أُصبتُ بأدنى الناس منك قرابة
ومَنand the one who هوَhe ليto me روحيmy soul فعيلso was exhausted تصبّريmy endurance
ومَن هوَ لي روحي فعيل تصبّري
I was bereaved of the one closest to you in kinship,
I was brought to the lowest degree of kinship to you,
And who was my very soul—so my endurance failed.
Yet who is as dear to me as you, so be patient.
أتىcame طاهرٌTahir لاmay ... not طهّرpurify اللهGod طاهراًTahir
أتى طاهرٌ لا طهّر الله طاهراً
فماfor ... not طاهرٌTahir فيin فعلهhis conduct بمطهَّرat all pure
فما طاهرٌ في فعله بمطهَّر
Tahir came—may God not purify Tahir!
A purified one came, though God had not purified him,
For Tahir is not pure in his conduct.
So he was not purified in his actions.
فأبرزنيso he brought me out مكشوفةuncovered الوجهthe face حاسراًbareheaded
فأبرزني مكشوفة الوجه حاسراً
وأنهبَand gave over to plunder أمواليmy wealth وخرّبand laid waste to أدوُريmy homes
وأنهبَ أموالي وخرّب أدوُري
So he brought me out, my face unveiled and my head bare,
He brought me out barefaced, downcast,
And gave my wealth over to plunder and laid waste to my homes.
And plundered my wealth, and destroyed my homes.
يعزّis grievous علىto هارونHarun ماwhat قدindeed لقيتُهI have endured it
يعزّ على هارون ما قد لقيتُه
وماand what مرّbefell ليto me منfrom ناقصdeficient in الخلقbodily form أعورone-eyed
وما مرّ لي من ناقص الخلق أعور
What I have endured is grievous to Harun,
Harun feels sorry for what I have endured,
And what befell me from a one-eyed man, deficient in form.
And what I received from the imperfect, one-eyed man.
تذكّرremember أميرCommander of المؤمنينthe Faithful قرابتيmy kinship
تذكّر أمير المؤمنين قرابتي
فديتُكmay I be your ransom منas (in praise) ذيone possessing قربةkinship متذكّرmindful
فديتُك من ذي قربة متذكّر
Remember, Commander of the Faithful, my kinship with you.
Remember, Commander of the Faithful, my kinship-
May I be your ransom, mindful kinsman!
I ransom you - of close kinship, remembering me.
فإنso if يكis ماwhat أسدىhe did لأمرin obedience to an order أمرتهyou decreed it
فإن يك ما أسدى لأمر أمرته
صبرتُI endured patiently لأمرٍunder a command منfrom قديرone powerful مدبّرone who governs
صبرتُ لأمرٍ من قدير مدبّر
So if what he did was in obedience to an order you gave,
If what I have conveyed is by your command,
I would patiently bear a command from a mighty ruler.
I am patient with the decree of the Planner.
وإنand if تكنit is الأخرىthe other possibility فغيرthen not مدافعcontested
وإن تكن الأخرى فغير مدافع
إليكto you أميرCommander of المؤمنينthe Faithful فَغيِّرِso change it
إليك أمير المؤمنين فَغيِّرِ
But if it was otherwise, then, without dispute,
And if it is otherwise, I have no defender
It rests with you, Commander of the Faithful—so change it.
Except you, Commander of the Faithful, so change it!
Sol 6.1