بدأتyou began بالفضلwith generosity فيin شعرpoetry ضرائبهits blows
بدأت بالفضل في شعر ضرائبه
ضرائبblows الصارمthe keen sword الصمصامةthe unbending, sharp sword الخذمthe cleaving one
ضرائب الصارم الصمصامة الخذم
You began with generosity, in verse whose blows
I began with gratitude in poetry whose couplets
are those of the keen, unbending, cleaving sword.
Are strict, sharp and piercing couplets
مدحتyou praised نفسكyourself لماwhen فتyou surpassed عنfrom; through أدبrefinement
مدحت نفسك لما فت عن أدب
منهfrom it علىin عمَمfull measure
منه على عمَم
You praised yourself when you excelled through refinement,
You praised yourself when you abandoned courtesy
from it, in full measure.
From it for all people
أعرتنيyou lent me منعماgraciously ماwhat قدalready خصصتyou were singled out بهwith it
أعرتني منعما ما قد خصصت به
منof الفضائلthe virtues فيin نثرprose ومنتظمand measured verse
من الفضائل في نثر ومنتظم
You graciously lent me what you alone were endowed with
You stripped me while favoring what you have specified for me
of virtues, in prose and measured verse.
Of virtues in prose and poetry
وليand I have حديثa tale سأبديهI shall reveal it وإنand even if فصرتthen became (possibly 'fell short')
ولي حديث سأبديه وإن فصرت
يراعتيmy reed pen عنshort of مطاماتيmy overwhelming woes (uncertain form) منfrom الألمpain
يراعتي عن مطاماتي من الألم
And I have a tale I shall reveal, though [it falls short]—
And I have a conversation I will reveal even if you are
my reed pen—of my overwhelming woes, through pain.
Considerate of my sufferings and pains
علوّadvancement سنّage وإفلاسٌand destitution ومغربةٌand exile
علوّ سنّ وإفلاسٌ ومغربةٌ
معtogether with ماwhat دهيتI was afflicted بهwith it فيin الساقthe shin والقدمand the foot
مع ما دهيت به في الساق والقدم
Advanced age, destitution, and exile,
Advanced age, poverty, and expatriation
together with what has afflicted me in shin and foot.
Along with what I was afflicted with in legs and feet
طوراًat times أعافيI recover وطوراand at times أشتكيI complain of سقماillness
طوراً أعافي وطورا أشتكي سقما
والموتand death يكمنlurks بينbetween البردcold والسقمand sickness
والموت يكمن بين البرد والسقم
At times I recover; at times I complain of illness,
Sometimes I recover and sometimes I suffer illness
and death lurks between cold and sickness.
And death lurks between cold and illness
والعيشand living فيin زمنan age اهلوهits people قدhave عدلواturned aside
والعيش في زمن اهلوه قد عدلوا
إلىtoward المذاقinsincerity وسوءand ill الظنsuspicion والبرمand vexation
إلى المذاق وسوء الظن والبرم
And living in an age whose people have turned
And living in a time that its people have turned
to insincerity, suspicion, and vexation.
To pleasure, ill thoughts, and sickness
أرىI see نفوساsouls يشفّmakes transparent الضغنrancor أعينهاtheir eyes
أرى نفوسا يشفّ الضغن أعينها
عنrevealing القلوبthe hearts ببغضwith hatred غيرnot مكتتمconcealed
عن القلوب ببغض غير مكتتم
I see souls whose eyes rancor makes transparent,
I see souls whose rancor blinds their eyes
revealing their hearts with unconcealed hatred.
From hearts with hatred not concealed
لاnot يهتدونthey find their way إلىto خيرgoodness فينطقواso that they might utter
لا يهتدون إلى خير فينطقوا
لفظاa word وهيمّتهُand his ambition إغراؤهhis incitement بدميagainst my blood
لفظا وهيمّتهُ إغراؤه بدمي
They find no way to goodness, so as to utter
They are not guided to any good to utter
a word; and his ambition is to incite others to shed my blood.
A word while its implication seduces my blood
ربيmy Lord وand ليto me السلامpeace; greeting ولمand did not
ربي و لي السلام ولم
يقنعbe satisfied بذلكwith that إلاexcept بالتثامby kissing فميmy mouth
يقنع بذلك إلا بالتثام فمي
My Lord—and peace to me—and he did not
My Lord, peace be upon me and do not
rest content with that, save by kissing my mouth.
Be satisfied with that except with complete silence
مستغيثone seeking help داهيةa calamity
مستغيث داهية
أنthat لوif أصابreached إليهاto it وسعreach; capacity مستلميthe one touching me
أن لو أصاب إليها وسع مستلمي
A seeker of help—a calamity—
I am imploring the Misfortune
that, if the reach of the one touching me could attain it.
That if it afflicts those who can endure it
لاno والذيby that which بتّI spent the night أطويهI fold it وأنشرُهُand unfold it
لا والذي بتّ أطويه وأنشرُهُ
منof ذكرmentioning فضلكyour excellence بينamong العربthe Arabs والعجمand the non-Arabs
من ذكر فضلك بين العرب والعجم
No, by what I spent the night folding and unfolding:
No, by Him whom I fold and unfold
the mention of your excellence among Arabs and non-Arabs;
From mentioning your grace between Arabs and non-Arabs
وماand what تضمّنcontained قلبيmy heart منof جوىburning grief أسفيmy sorrow
وما تضمّن قلبي من جوى أسفي
علىover الشبابyouth وحسبيand sufficient for me بالنبيby the Prophet قسميmy oath
على الشباب وحسبي بالنبي قسمي
and by the burning sorrow my heart contains
And what my heart contains of agony
over youth—and my oath by the Prophet suffices me—
Over youth, and my oath by the Prophet suffices me
وبالوفاءand by fidelity إذاwhen ماever (emphasis) جارacted unjustly منحرفa wayward person
وبالوفاء إذا ما جار منحرف
وحقّand by the sacred worth ماwhat ضمّنتI instilled منof نجدةcourage همميmy resolves
وحقّ ما ضمّنت من نجدة هممي
and by fidelity when a wayward person acts unjustly,
And by loyalty if an aberrant one departs
and by the sacred worth of the courage I instilled in my resolves.
And truly what I contained of the resolve of my determination
Sol 6.1