إذاwhenever ماan emphatic particle عابنيfaulted me أبناءsons of جنسيmy kind
إذا ما عابني أبناء جنسي
بنقصfor the lack of الحظgood fortune والكسبand earnings الضعيفmeager
بنقص الحظ والكسب الضعيف
Whenever my own kind faulted me
If my fellow men reproach me
for poor fortune and meager earnings,
For my ill luck and meager livelihood
وزادواand they increased فيin الترفّعhaughtiness واستطالواand acted domineeringly
وزادوا في الترفّع واستطالوا
بطيبbecause of the comfort of العيشlife عنfrom ترفٍluxury وريفabundant
بطيب العيش عن ترفٍ وريف
and grew more haughty and domineering
And grow arrogant and haughty
because of their comfortable life, born of abundant luxury,
Thanks to their life of luxury and ease
بمسقعةthrough bluster (uncertain term) ودينand religion واختيالand swagger
بمسقعة ودين واختيال
ورامواand they sought العزّhonor منfrom ذلّthe humiliation of حنيفan upright believer
وراموا العزّ من ذلّ حنيف
through bluster, religion, and swagger,
With hypocrisy, false piety, and pretense
and sought honor from a believer's humiliation,
Seeking glory amidst abject humility
بسطتI laid out لديهمbefore them بالضعفon grounds of weakness عذريmy excuse
بسطت لديهم بالضعف عذري
وعجزيand my incapacity بالقناعةwith contentment بالطفيفwith little
وعجزي بالقناعة بالطفيف
I laid before them my excuse of weakness,
I offer my weakness as my excuse to them
and my incapacity, contenting myself with little.
And my incapacity with contentment however slight
رايتُI saw مطالبthe pursuits of الغرباءstrangers حشّاa privy
رايتُ مطالب الغرباء حشّا
تخبّطfloundered فيهin it ذوone possessing عقلa mind سخيفfoolish
تخبّط فيه ذو عقل سخيف
I saw the pursuits of strangers as a privy
I saw how harsh the demands of strangers can be
in which a foolish-minded man floundered.
Perplexing even to one of little wisdom
وقفتI stood علىat جوانبهits edges اضطراراًout of necessity
وقفت على جوانبه اضطراراً
وقلتُand I said مقالthe words of ذيone possessing أدبrefinement عفيفself-restrained
وقلتُ مقال ذي أدب عفيف
I stood at its edges out of necessity,
I acquiesced to their terms out of necessity
and spoke the words of a cultivated, self-restrained man:
And spoke with refined and noble diction
وقوفيmy standing بالكنيفat the privy علىout of اضطرارٍnecessity
وقوفي بالكنيف على اضطرارٍ
أحبّdearer إليّto me منthan خوصplunging into (apparently خوض) الكنيفthe privy
أحبّ إليّ من خوص الكنيف
My standing at the privy out of necessity
My forced acquiescence due to need
is dearer to me than plunging into the privy.
I prefer to the rough fiber of hemp
أنمسّI practice trickery بالنجومwith the stars بغيرwithout فهمunderstanding
أنمسّ بالنجوم بغير فهم
وأعبثand I toy بالتمائمwith amulets والعطوفand love charms
وأعبث بالتمائم والعطوف
I practice trickery with the stars, without understanding,
I gaze aimlessly at the stars without comprehension
and toy with amulets and love charms,
And fiddle with talismans and charms
وأرجفand I spread alarm بالكسوفabout eclipses ولستand I am not أدريaware
وأرجف بالكسوف ولست أدري
مكانthe position of الميلthe declination منrelative to وتدِthe pivot of الكسوفthe eclipse
مكان الميل من وتدِ الكسوف
and spread alarm about eclipses, though I do not know
I prattle about eclipses without knowing
the declination's position relative to the eclipse's pivot.
Where in the sky the eclipse occurs
رأيتI found هوىthe craving of نفوسthe souls of الناسpeople يغريentices
رأيت هوى نفوس الناس يغري
بكسبto the earning of المالmoney عنthrough خوضplunging into الحتوفdeadly perils
بكسب المال عن خوض الحتوف
I found the craving in people's souls, enticing them
I saw people's desires lead them astray
to earn money by plunging into deadly perils,
To seek wealth instead of glory's perils
أخفّlighter عليّon me منthan تلفruin وعارand disgrace
أخفّ عليّ من تلف وعار
فرمتso I sought العيشa living عنthrough سببa means ضعيفfeeble
فرمت العيش عن سبب ضعيف
lighter on me than ruin and disgrace;
Better to hide in disgrace and shame
so I sought a living through a feeble means.
Than live off unworthy means
عجزتI was unable عنto التعجرفact brazenly فيin المساعيpursuits
عجزت عن التعجرف في المساعي
فملتso I turned إلىto القطيعةsevering ties والرغيفand a loaf of bread
فملت إلى القطيعة والرغيف
I could not act brazenly in my pursuits,
Unable to put on airs in my endeavors
so I turned to withdrawal and a loaf of bread.
I inclined toward seclusion with a loaf of bread
Sol 6.1