رحلdeparted الفريقthe company فأسرعواso they hastened الوخداthe brisk trot
رحل الفريق فأسرعوا الوخدا
ورمتand flung بهمwith them أجمالهمtheir camels بعداfar away
ورمت بهم أجمالهم بعدا
The company departed, hastening their brisk trot,
The convoy departed, hastening their camels,
and their camels bore them far away.
Their camels carried them into the distance.
قطعتcrossed بهمwith them بزلmature camels الركابthe riding camels ضحىin the forenoon
قطعت بهم بزل الركاب ضحى
أرضاa land يحارis bewildered دليلهاits guide القصداthe right course
أرضا يحار دليلها القصدا
In the forenoon, their mature riding camels carried them across
They crossed the sands at dawn,
a land whose guide is baffled about the right course.
Traversing a land where even guides lose their bearings.
منfrom كلevery مقفرةdesolate waste تخالyou imagine نعامهاits ostriches
من كل مقفرة تخال نعامها
متقاطراتfollowing in a file نظمتwere strung عقداas a necklace
متقاطرات نظمت عقدا
Through every desolate waste, you would think its ostriches,
From every desolate plain they imagined they saw ostriches,
following one another, were strung into a necklace.
Their necks entwined like a necklace.
ربداءgray-brown طامسةeffaced الصواياthe landmarks تأتليyou swear
ربداء طامسة الصوايا تأتلي
باللهby God خلتyou thought سرابهاits mirage ورداa watering place
بالله خلت سرابها وردا
A gray-brown waste, its landmarks effaced—you would swear
Grayish white sands conceal the valleys as if
by God you had taken its mirage for a watering place.
They left their mirages and turned to meadows.
أتبعتهمI followed them with نظريmy gaze وفرّقand separated بينناbetween us
أتبعتهم نظري وفرّق بيننا
بعدremoteness المدىof the distance وجدand renewed النوىseparation الوجداthe anguish
بعد المدى وجد النوى الوجدا
I followed them with my gaze, and we were parted by
I watched them leave until we were separated
the long distance; separation renewed the anguish.
By the great expanse, and yearning took hold.
فتقاطرتso trickled فيon الخدّthe cheek منfrom كلفيmy passion بهمfor them
فتقاطرت في الخدّ من كلفي بهم
سربa stream الدموعof tears فخدّتso furrowed الخدّاthe cheek
سرب الدموع فخدّت الخدّا
From my passion for them, down my cheek trickled
Tears poured from my eyes for their absence,
a stream of tears that furrowed the cheek.
My cheeks wept for my cheeks.
رحلواthey departed بعاطلةwith an unadorned woman كأنas though قوامهاher figure
رحلوا بعاطلة كأن قوامها
غصنٌa branch نماgrew خضراgreen وماand not اشتدّاhardened
غصنٌ نما خضرا وما اشتدّا
They departed with an unadorned beauty, whose figure was like
They left on she-camels whose bodies
a branch grown green, not yet hardened.
Were like branches, green but not yet firm.
يهتزّsways منfrom مرذfine spray النسيمof the breeze وربّماand sometimes
يهتزّ من مرذ النسيم وربّما
هزّتset swaying روادفthe hips قدّهاof her figure القدّاthe figure
هزّت روادف قدّها القدّا
It sways in the light spray of the breeze, and sometimes
Swaying from the gentle breeze, their Litters
her hips set her figure swaying.
Swaying lightly at their hindquarters.
يتحمّلbears العبقthe fragrance النسيمthe breeze لناto us بهاthrough her
يتحمّل العبق النسيم لنا بها
عنهاfrom her فنحسبso we consider نشرهاher scent ندّاblended aromatic perfume
عنها فنحسب نشرها ندّا
Through her, the breeze bears fragrance to us,
The breeze carries their fragrance to us,
from her, and we take her scent for nadd perfume.
As if they had scattered perfume.
وكأنماand it is as though العطارthe perfumer أوسعناlavished upon us لهاfor her
وكأنما العطار أوسعنا لها
طيباperfume إذاwhen نشرتshe uncovered قفاa nape جعداcurly-haired
طيبا إذا نشرت قفا جعدا
It is as though the perfumer lavishes on us, for her sake,
As if the perfumer had prepared for us
perfume whenever she uncovers her curly-haired nape.
A scent that spread when the braids came undone.
وهيand she التيthe one who وعدتكpromised you قبلbefore رحيلهمtheir departure
وهي التي وعدتك قبل رحيلهم
وعداa promise فأخلفso left unfulfilled نأيهاher remoteness الوعداthe promise
وعدا فأخلف نأيها الوعدا
She is the one who, before their departure, promised you
She who promised you before their departure
a promise that her remoteness left unfulfilled.
A promise which distance prevented her from keeping.
ياO ظبيةgazelle الحيّof the tribe التيwho أمّتset out بهwith it
يا ظبية الحيّ التي أمّت به
جللgreat الخطوبcalamities مهامهاdesert wastes (uncertain reading) ريداgently (uncertain reading)
جلل الخطوب مهامها ريدا
O gazelle of the tribe, who set out with it
O gazelle of the encampment, who led
through great perils and desert wastes, gently [wording uncertain],
The procession of the veil caps proudly.
هلdo ...? أنتyou سائلةٌasking كماas أناI سائلask
هل أنت سائلةٌ كما أنا سائل
وفدthe envoys الجزيرةof al-Jazira إذwhen أتواthey came وفداas a delegation
وفد الجزيرة إذ أتوا وفدا
do you question, as I question,
Are you asking about me as I ask
the envoys from al-Jazira when they came as a delegation?
About the delegation when they came as delegates?
أمor هلhave ...? علوتyou climbed الحقفthe curved sand ridge سائلةasking
أم هل علوت الحقف سائلة
عنّيabout me الجنائبthe south winds والصباand the east wind عمداdeliberately
عنّي الجنائب والصبا عمدا
Or have you climbed the curved sand ridge, asking
Or have you climbed up the ridge asking
the south winds and the east wind about me, deliberately,
The south wind and the north wind about me on purpose?
كتشوّفيlike my eager watching للريحfor the wind إنif شملتit blew from the north
كتشوّفي للريح إن شملت
متنسّماbreathing in بممرّهاat its passage برداcoolness
متنسّما بممرّها بردا
as I watch eagerly for the wind when it blows from the north,
Like me glancing hopefully to the wind
breathing in coolness as it passes?
To bring me a whiff of your scent.
لاnot أنزلI alight النشرthe upland اليفاعlofty مرجيّاhoping
لا أنزل النشر اليفاع مرجيّا
خيراfor good وأهبطand I descend بعدهafter it الوهداthe hollows
خيرا وأهبط بعده الوهدا
I do not alight on the lofty upland, hoping
I will not lower my gaze submissively,
for good; and afterward I descend into the hollows.
Hoping for the best, then descend into lowliness.
وأعارضand I intercept الركبانthe riders منfrom أممnearby
وأعارض الركبان من أمم
ولهانdistraught with longing أنشدI ask منwhoever رأيsaw دعداDa'd
ولهان أنشد من رأي دعدا
And I approach the riders at close quarters,
I will encounter other caravans
distraught, questioning anyone who has seen Da'd.
And recite to the nobles lines of poetry.
وأقولand I say واكبديalas, my liver! مقالةthe utterance موجعof one in pain
وأقول واكبدي مقالة موجع
لمnot يبقleft فقدthe loss موالهof his companions كبداa liver
لم يبق فقد مواله كبدا
And I cry, 'Alas, my liver!'—the cry of one in pain,
And say, a painful utterance comes to me
whose loss of his companions has left him no liver.
When companions are lost and sorrow remains.
ومنand among العناءthe torments وقدnow that تحوّلhas turned أبيضاwhite
ومن العناء وقد تحوّل أبيضا
رأسيmy head أحنّI yearn وكانand it was مسوداblack-haired
رأسي أحنّ وكان مسودا
And it is anguish, now that it has turned white—
My hair turned white from sadness
my head—to yearn; it was once black-haired.
Though it used to be dark.
ماwhat للشيوخfor old men وللتصابيand with feigning youth والصباand youthful passion
ما للشيوخ وللتصابي والصبا
وهلand can ...? الزمانtime يعيدrestore ماwhat أبداbrought forth (uncertain reading)
وهل الزمان يعيد ما أبدا
What have old men to do with feigning youth and youthful passion?
What are elders, youths and childhood to me
And can time restore what it once brought forth [reading uncertain]?
When time never repeats what has passed?
للهGood God! ماwhat أناI فيهam in فقرpoverty لازمunrelenting
لله ما أنا فيه فقر لازم
وصبابةand yearning توهيweakens الصفاthe smooth rock الصلداhard
وصبابة توهي الصفا الصلدا
Good God, what I endure: unrelenting poverty,
God, how impoverished I have become,
and yearning that weakens smooth, hard rock.
A pauper wearing out his rags.
ومعيشةand a livelihood بالحرفwith deprivation قدindeed قرنتhas been coupled
ومعيشة بالحرف قد قرنت
أدعوI summon إليهاto it معشراa company نكداgrudging
أدعو إليها معشرا نكدا
And a livelihood coupled with deprivation,
Making a living from poetry I have taken up,
to which I summon a grudging company.
To which I summon a band ofStarvers.
فإذاand when دعوتهمI summon them مشواthey walk هزؤاmockingly
فإذا دعوتهم مشوا هزؤا
مشيَthe gait النعامof ostriches أهميفunclear in the supplied text فاجتلداthen fought one another
مشيَ النعام أهميف فاجتلدا
When I summon them, they walk mockingly,
When I call them they walk away ridiculing me,
with the gait of ostriches [unclear word], then fighting one another.
Like ostriches walking, with contempt.
وأشدّand the worst ذلكof that كلهall of it حنفclubfoot
وأشدّ ذلك كله حنف
ينفيbanishes السرورjoy ويوهنand weakens الزنداthe forearm
ينفي السرور ويوهن الزندا
And worse than all this is my clubfoot,
More painful than all of that
which banishes joy and weakens the forearm.
Is poverty that drives away cheer and weakens resolve.
فإذاand when مشيتI walk حكيتI imitate فيin ظلعيmy limping
فإذا مشيت حكيت في ظلعي
مشيthe gait الحضاجرof hyenas خافتfrightened of الطردpursuit
مشي الحضاجر خافت الطرد
When I walk, my limping imitates
When I walk I imagine my gauntness
the gait of hyenas frightened of pursuit.
Walking like a grouse, fearing being chased away.
ماليwhat have I to do وللتنجمand with astrology أذكرI mention أمرهits affairs
مالي وللتنجم أذكر أمره
وأشيمand I look for فيهin it النحسill fortune والسعداand good fortune
وأشيم فيه النحس والسعدا
What have I to do with astrology, that I mention its affairs
Why do I speak of astrology
and look in it for ill fortune and good?
And interpret good and bad omens in it?
ولطالماand for a long time عاديتهI opposed it زمناfor a time
ولطالما عاديته زمنا
أقفوI pursue المنىhopes وأنازلand I confront الأسداlions
أقفو المنى وأنازل الأسدا
For many years I have opposed it,
For so long I have confronted it,
pursuing hopes and confronting lions.
Seeking my purpose but returning empty handed.
فيon كلevery يومday ابتديI begin سفراa journey لهfor it
في كل يوم ابتدي سفرا له
وأعودand I return احكيI imitate الجزرthe ebb والمدّاand the flow
وأعود احكي الجزر والمدّا
Every day I begin a journey for it,
Each day I set out on a journey for it
and return, imitating the ebb and flow.
And come back narrating ebb and flow.
فردalone العزيمةin resolve حيثwherever كنتI was رأيتنيI saw myself
فرد العزيمة حيث كنت رأيتني
متوحّداsolitary بتحيّتيwith my greeting وحداalone
متوحّدا بتحيّتي وحدا
Alone in resolve, wherever I was, I found myself
I turned my will back to where I had envisioned myself,
solitary with my greeting, all alone.
Alone with my solitude.
متنقلroaming طلبin pursuit of الغنىwealth أطويI cover السرىthe night journey
متنقل طلب الغنى أطوي السرى
وأواصلand I continue الإدلاجnight journeys والكدّاand toil
وأواصل الإدلاج والكدّا
Roaming in search of wealth, I cover the nighttime road,
Traveling in search of wealth, roaming endlessly,
and continue my night journeys and toil.
Toiling and struggling continuously.
ياO للعشائرthe tribes, appealed to منof تميمTamim أنحدواcome to aid (likely typo)
يا للعشائر من تميم أنحدوا
رجلاa man أضيمoppressed ولمand not يزلceased to be نجداvaliant
رجلا أضيم ولم يزل نجدا
O tribes of Tamim, come to the aid of
O people of Tameem, you have abandoned
a man oppressed, who has always been valiant.
A man of peerless virtues, unfailingly generous!
كالسيفlike a sword لولمhad ... not يعلهcovered it صدأrust
كالسيف لولم يعله صدأ
لفرتwould surely have slit مضاربthe striking parts حدّهof its edge الغمداthe sheath
لفرت مضارب حدّه الغمدا
Like a sword: had rust not covered it,
Like a sword that were it not for the rust
the striking parts of its edge would have slit the sheath.
Would have unsheathed itself from its scabbard.
قدindeed خيرchose among الرزقlivelihood الورىhumankind فترىso you see الفتىthe young man
قد خير الرزق الورى فترى الفتى
جزلاsound in judgment خيولاproud ناهضاenergetic جلداhardy
جزلا خيولا ناهضا جلدا
Livelihood has chosen among mortals: you see a young man
Livelihood has been apportioned, thus you see
sound in judgment, proud, energetic, and hardy,
A youth vigorous, with beautiful horses.
لاnot تستبلّgrows moist منfrom الفراتthe Euphrates لهاتهhis uvula
لا تستبلّ من الفرات لهاته
حرفاill-fortuned ولمand not تملكyou have power لهfor him رداa reversal
حرفا ولم تملك له ردا
whose throat cannot grow moist even from the Euphrates,
Do not ask the Euphrates about them,
ill-fortuned, and you cannot reverse his lot.
It owns not a single letter regarding them.
وترىand you see الغنيّthe rich man علىdespite الونىindolence أموالهhis wealth
وترى الغنيّ على الونى أمواله
تزدادincreases بعدafter بداءةa beginning عوداagain
تزداد بعد بداءة عودا
Yet you see the rich man, despite his indolence, whose wealth
While the wealthy, continuously accrue riches
grows again after its first beginning.
Ever increasing after their first gain.
كمhow many ماجدa noble man أضحىhas become كماas أضحيتهI made him become (unclear here)
كم ماجد أضحى كما أضحيته
متلدّداlooking about bewildered ذاpossessing حيرةconfusion جهداexhausted
متلدّدا ذا حيرة جهدا
How many a noble man has become as I have [wording uncertain],
How many glorious men have become like me,
looking about bewildered, perplexed, and exhausted,
Confused, exhausted, and straining hardships.
متأسّفاregretful أنthat لوif only أصيبwere found لهfor him غنىwealth
متأسّفا أن لو أصيب له غنى
لبذلتهI would surely give it away متكسّباearning حمداpraise
لبذلته متكسّبا حمدا
regretful that, if wealth were found for him,
Regretting that had fortune been attained
I would give it freely, earning praise.
It would have been spent generously gathering praise.
وأرىand I view المكارمnoble deeds والمغارمand financial burdens رأيthe view of منone who
وأرى المكارم والمغارم رأي من
لاnot يستطيعis able لخرمهاfor their breach سدّاa sealing
لا يستطيع لخرمها سدّا
And I look upon noble deeds and their costs as one
I see noble acts and virtues in a way
who cannot seal their breach.
That one incapable of them cannot plug.
ولطالماand often أبضعتI entrusted goods for trade فيin طلبpursuit الغنىof wealth
ولطالما أبضعت في طلب الغنى
وكسيتand I was clothed فيهin it الحمدpraise والمحداand commendation (uncertain reading)
وكسيت فيه الحمد والمحدا
How often I have entrusted goods for trade in pursuit of wealth,
For so long I have wasted effort seeking wealth,
and in it been clothed in praise and commendation.
Covering myself in praise and glory for it.
وحملتand I bore عنon behalf of قوميmy people مغارمهمtheir financial burdens ضحىin the forenoon
وحملت عن قومي مغارمهم ضحى
وشددتand I strengthened منof ذيone bearing الأزمةhardship العضداthe upper arm
وشددت من ذي الأزمة العضدا
And I bore my people's financial burdens for them in the forenoon,
I have taken on my people's debts at daybreak
and strengthened the arm of one in hardship.
And propped up the arms of the destitute.
وإذاand when دهتstruck طخياءa dark calamity قدindeed نزلتdescended بناupon us
وإذا دهت طخياء قد نزلت بنا
نهنهتاI checked it (likely typo) وكشفتهاand dispelled it نقداwith ready money
نهنهتا وكشفتها نقدا
When a dark calamity struck and descended upon us,
When clouds of arrogance loomed over us all
I checked it and dispelled it with ready money.
I swept them away, dispersing them with cash.
وغذاand when (likely typo) الصديقthe friend هفاslipped غفرتI forgave ذنوبهhis sins
وغذا الصديق هفا غفرت ذنوبه
وصرفتand I put away عنهfrom him الغلmalice والحقداand resentment
وصرفت عنه الغل والحقدا
And when a friend slipped, I forgave his sins,
And the sins of a bosom friend I concealed
and put aside malice and resentment toward him.
And warded off from him malice and hatred.
وأسرّand I show delight بالإنسانtoward a person أبغضهI dislike him
وأسرّ بالإنسان أبغضه
فإذاand when أمرّhe turns bitter أذقتهI give him to taste شهداhoney
فإذا أمرّ أذقته شهدا
And I show delight toward someone I dislike;
I confide my deepest secrets to my enemies,
when he turns bitter, I give him honey to taste.
And when bitter, make them taste honey.
أغدوI set out in the morning وأهلand the people الدهرof the age فيin قرنa common tether معاtogether
أغدو وأهل الدهر في قرن معا
وغذاand when (likely typo) صدرتI returned رأيتنيI saw myself فرداalone
وغذا صدرت رأيتني فردا
I set out with the people of my time, yoked together,
I face the days and those who live in my time,
and when I return, I find myself alone.
Yet when alone, find myself unmatched.
والجارand the neighbor الحفظI preserve (likely typo) فيهin his case حرمةthe sanctity بيتهof his home
والجار الحفظ فيه حرمة بيته
وغذاand when (likely typo) أقلhe became poor منحتهI granted him رفداsupport
وغذا أقل منحته رفدا
As for my neighbor, I preserve the sanctity of his home,
Protecting the sanctuary of my neighbor’s home,
and when he falls into poverty, I grant him support.
Even if he provides me no assistance.
عاجمتI tested أياميmy days وقدand indeed عاجمننيthey tested me
عاجمت أيامي وقد عاجمنني
فتركتهنّso I left them عوارياstripped جرداbare
فتركتهنّ عواريا جردا
I tested my days, and they tested me,
I have battled my days and they have battled me,
so I left them stripped and bare.
Leaving me stripped bare and defeated.
وتركننيand they left me ذاpossessing حيرةbewilderment بمصارعيat my downfalls
وتركنني ذا حيرة بمصارعي
لاnot أشتكيI complain of سأماweariness ولاnor حداanger (uncertain reading)
لا أشتكي سأما ولا حدا
And they left me bewildered at my downfalls,
Leaving me confused in my struggles
complaining neither of weariness nor anger [reading uncertain].
Not complaining of boredom or limits.
منwhoever عارضconfronted الطمعgreed الكذوبdeceptive ببأسهwith his courage
من عارض الطمع الكذوب ببأسه
وقناand the spears الحياof modesty ماnot يعتديis reckoned (uncertain reading) عبداa slave
وقنا الحيا ما يعتدي عبدا
Whoever confronts lying greed with his courage
Whoever confronts greed and false hopes with might
and the spears of modesty is not reckoned a slave [reading uncertain].
And spears the serpent of desire harms no man.
تستعبدenslave الأطماعgreedy hopes قوماa people طلماhow often (likely typo)
تستعبد الأطماع قوما طلما
طمعthe greed النفوسof souls أذلهمhumbled them حدّاutterly (likely typo)
طمع النفوس أذلهم حدّا
Greedy hopes enslave people; how often
Greed enslaves a people unjustly,
has the greed of souls utterly humbled them.
The soul’s greed humiliates them utterly.
منwhoever لمnot يجدfinds منfrom فقرهhis poverty هرباan escape
من لم يجد من فقره هربا
فليهجرthen let him renounce الدنياthe world إذنthen زهداin ascetic detachment
فليهجر الدنيا إذن زهدا
Whoever finds no escape from his poverty,
Whoever cannot escape his poverty,
let him then renounce the world in ascetic detachment.
Should renounce the world entirely in asceticism.
منwhoever حادturned aside عنfrom سبلthe paths الهوىof desire ملكgained العزاhonor
من حاد عن سبل الهوى ملك العزا
منwhoever جادgave freely صارbecame لهfor him الورىhumankind جنداan army
من جاد صار له الورى جندا
Whoever turns from the paths of desire wins honor.
Whoever deviates from the paths of passion rules glory,
Whoever gives freely makes humankind his army.
Whoever is generous, the world becomes his troops.
ويسودand gains mastery فيamong الناسpeople الذليلthe lowly man بحودهthrough his generosity (likely typo)
ويسود في الناس الذليل بحوده
والجودand generosity يمهدprepares للفتىfor the young man مهداa bed
والجود يمهد للفتى مهدا
The lowly man gains mastery among people through his generosity,
The lowly man lords over people in his seclusion,
and generosity makes a bed ready for a young man.
While generosity paves the way for the youth.
Sol 6.1