غرّدcrowed الديكthe cock قبلbefore وقتthe time of الأذانthe call to prayer
غرّد الديك قبل وقت الأذان
فعنانيso it afflicted me منfrom الهوىlove; longing ماwhat عنانيafflicted me
فعناني من الهوى ما عناني
The cock crowed before the time of the call to prayer,
The rooster crowed before the call to prayer
So I suffered from longing what I suffered.
And distracted me from my passion that distracted me
واستحابand gathered السحابthe clouds فيin صبحةearly morning الصthe … (unclear word fragment)
واستحاب السحاب في صبحة الص
حunclear word fragment بصوبٍwith rain مثعنجرsurging; gushing هتّانsteadily pouring
ح بصوبٍ مثعنجر هتّان
And the clouds gathered in the early morning [unclear broken word],
And the clouds responded at dawn with dripping rain
With a surging, steadily pouring rain.
From a place filled with abundant water
فادكرتso I remembered الصبوحthe morning draught إذwhen غرّدcrowed الديthe cock (word fragment)
فادكرت الصبوح إذ غرّد الدي
كcompletion of 'the cock' وصاحand cried out مذكراreminding
ك وصاح مذكرا
I recalled the morning draught when the cock crowed,
So I recalled the dawns when the rooster crowed
And cried out in reminder.
And cooed, reminding me
وتنسّمتand I breathed in للربيعof spring نسيماa breeze
وتنسّمت للربيع نسيما
هوit منقولcarried منfrom شذاthe fragrance of الحنّانal-Hannān; the tender one
هو منقول من شذا الحنّان
And I breathed in a spring breeze,
And I breathed in the spring breeze
It is carried from the fragrance of al-Hannān.
That comes from the fragrance of affection
ياO لياليnights بالآبلةin al-Ubulla والبصand Basra (word fragment)
يا ليالي بالآبلة والبص
رةcompletion of 'Basra' صرتُنّyou have become (feminine plural) منamong حديثthe tales of الأمانيwishes; longings
رة صرتُنّ من حديث الأماني
O nights in al-Ubulla and Basra,
Oh nights of passion and intimacy I became
You have become tales of wistful longing.
From the talk of wishes
كمhow much نعيمbliss بنهرby the river معقلMaʿqil دافعwarded off (verb fragment)
كم نعيم بنهر معقل دافع
تُI (verb ending) بهwith it صرفadverse turns نازلdescending; befalling الحدثانcalamities
تُ به صرف نازل الحدثان
How much bliss by the Maʿqil River! I warded off
What bliss with the river of Ma'qil resisting
With it the blows of descending calamities.
Pushing away the descending misfortunes
لهفanguished longing نفسيmy soul علىfor الصباyouth والتصابيand youthful play
لهف نفسي على الصبا والتصابي
واقتضابand seizing المنىdesires; wishes وضربand striking المثانيthe lute's paired strings
واقتضاب المنى وضرب المثاني
My soul aches for youth and youthful play,
My soul yearns for youth and adolescence
And for seizing desires and striking the lute's paired strings.
And seizing opportunities and composing poetry
أيّwhat عذرexcuse يقومholds up لاno عذرexcuse فيfor ترneglecting (word fragment)
أيّ عذر يقوم لا عذر في تر
كcompletion of 'neglecting' اغتنامseizing the opportunity for الصبوحthe morning draught فيin نيسانApril
ك اغتنام الصبوح في نيسان
What excuse could stand? There is no excuse for failing
What excuse remains when there is no excuse
To seize the morning draught in April.
In neglecting to seize the dawns in April
قيلit was said ليto me كيفhow تبتyou repented منof شريكthe companion of الthe (article of 'wine')
قيل لي كيف تبت من شريك ال
رّاحwine (word continuation) وصرفand dispelling الهمومcares بالألحانwith melodies
رّاح وصرف الهموم بالألحان
I was asked, 'How did you repent of the companion of
It was said to me, how can you repent from your companion of comfort
Wine, and of dispelling cares with melodies?'
And relief from worries with melodies
قلتُI said تابrepented النبيذthe wine منيof me وماand did not تبrepent (verb fragment)
قلتُ تاب النبيذ مني وما تب
تI (verb ending) مطيعاwillingly; obediently فليكتبso let it be written
ت مطيعا فليكتب
I said, 'The wine repented of me; I did not repent
I said, wine has repented from me and I have not
Willingly—so let it be written.'
Repented willingly so let it be written
ماnot سكوتيmy silence عنabout الزمانTime لعيّdue to inarticulacy
ما سكوتي عن الزمان لعيّ
نقصthe decline in حاليmy fortunes أشدّthe harshest ذمّcondemnation of الزمانTime
نقص حالي أشدّ ذمّ الزمان
My silence about Time is not from inability to speak;
My silence about the times is not
My diminished fortunes are the harshest condemnation of Time.
For lack in my state but the times are more blameworthy
أيّwhat حالcondition أرقّmore pitiable منthan مثلthe like of حاليmy condition
أيّ حال أرقّ من مثل حالي
أيّwhat خلقcreature يكونcould be فيin مثلthe like of شانيmy plight
أيّ خلق يكون في مثل شاني
What condition is more pitiable than mine?
What state is more gentle than mine
What creature could be in a plight like mine?
What nature will be like my stature
مفلسpenniless أحنفAhnaf; club-footed فقيرٌpoor غريبa stranger
مفلس أحنف فقيرٌ غريب
آيسٌdespairing فاقدbereft شديدsevere التوانيlethargy; sluggishness
آيسٌ فاقد شديد التواني
Penniless, club-footed Ahnaf, poor and a stranger,
Destitute, helpless, poor, estranged
Despairing, bereft, deeply lethargic.
Desperate, lacking, extremely anxious
Sol 6.1