دمعtears تحدّرstreamed down فيin انسيابهtheir flow
دمع تحدّر في انسيابه
منfrom جفنthe eyelid of مكتئبone dejected لماbecause of what بهafflicts him
من جفن مكتئب لما به
Tears streamed down in their flow
Tears streamed down
from the eyelid of one dejected by his plight.
From a gloomy eyelid because of what it contains
يبكيhe weeps أسىin sorrow لنوائبfor calamities
يبكي أسى لنوائب
نزلتbefell فغرّدso he sang out عنof ثقابهhis kindled fire
نزلت فغرّد عن ثقابه
He weeps in sorrow for calamities
Crying the sorrow of tribulations
that befell him, so he sang of his fire.
That descended, so it chirped from its ridges
أنساهmade him forget أيامthe days of الشباyouth (continued)
أنساه أيام الشبا
ب(completes 'youth') وماand what تقضّىhad passed منof خطابهhis discourse
ب وما تقضّى من خطابه
He was made to forget the days of youth
It forgot the days of youth
and his bygone discourse
And what was fulfilled of its discourse
خطبa calamity ألمّstruck فأقبلتand there came
خطب ألمّ فأقبلت
نوبvisitations المناياdeath فيin جنابهhis vicinity
نوب المنايا في جنابه
by a calamity that struck; then came
It proposed pain, so the cycles of death approached in its sides
death's visitations to his side.
The curls of my twisting hair whitened
شابتturned gray ذوائبthe tresses of لمّتيmy hair
شابت ذوائب لمّتي
والفقرand poverty يمرحfrolics فيin شبابهits youth
والفقر يمرح في شبابه
The tresses of my hair have turned gray,
And poverty frolicked in its youth
while poverty frolics in its youth.
Constant poverty, a persistent knocker
فقرpoverty مقيمabiding طارقa nighttime visitor
فقر مقيم طارق
أصبحتI have come to أبكيweep منfrom عذابهits torment
أصبحت أبكي من عذابه
Abiding poverty, a visitor at night—
I began to cry from its torment
I have come to weep from its torment.
And the expensive price of living
وغلاءand a rise in سعرprices قاتلdeadly
وغلاء سعر قاتل
فيin كلevery يومday بانقلابهwith its fluctuations
في كل يوم بانقلابه
And a deadly rise in prices,
Is deadly every day in its ups and downs
with their fluctuations every day.
And its time has shortened
وزمانهand infirmity (apparent reading) قدindeed قصّرتcurtailed
وزمانه قد قصّرت
أمليmy hope فقصّرso it fell short عنof طلابهits pursuit
أملي فقصّر عن طلابه
And chronic infirmity has curtailed
My hope, so it shortened from reaching it
my hope, so it falls short of its quest.
And earning has weakened me
وتكسبand seeking a livelihood قدindeed شفنيwasted me
وتكسب قد شفني
ماwhat فيهis in it منof ذلhumiliation اكتسابهearning it
ما فيه من ذل اكتسابه
And seeking a livelihood has wasted me,
From the humiliation of acquiring it
with the humiliation involved in earning it.
And rain pours constantly
والغيثand the rain يهطلpours دائباincessantly
والغيث يهطل دائبا
عنfrom غيمهits clouds وحياand the rain of ضبابهits mists
عن غيمه وحيا ضبابه
And the rain pours incessantly
From its clouds and the life of its mist
from its clouds and the showers of its mists.
Afflictions have gathered upon
محنtrials قدindeed اجتمعتhave gathered علىupon
محن قد اجتمعت على
حرa freeborn man تحيّرbecame bewildered فيin اغترابهhis exile
حر تحيّر في اغترابه
Trials have gathered upon
A free man confused in his estrangement
a freeborn man bewildered in his exile.
If they landed upon
لوif أنهاthat they حطتdescended علىupon
لو أنها حطت على
أحدUhud لعاثتwould have ravaged فيin هضابهits heights
أحد لعاثت في هضابه
Had they descended upon
Anyone, they would wreak havoc on his hills
Uhud, they would have ravaged its heights.
So time betrayed me, and bit me angrily with its fangs
فغرopened wide الزمانTime عليagainst me فاmouth
فغر الزمان علي فا
هits وعضّنيand bit me حنقاin anger بنابهwith its fang
ه وعضّني حنقا بنابه
Time opened its mouth against me
Then it drew an arrow at me
and angrily bit me with its fang.
For it was firmly in its feet
ثمّthen انتضىdrew سهماan arrow عليّagainst me
ثمّ انتضى سهما عليّ
فقدfor indeed تمكنwas firmly braced فيin ركابهits stirrups
فقد تمكن في ركابه
Then it drew an arrow against me,
So I fled from it to a young man
for it had braced itself firmly in its stirrups.
Who never fails those who seek his door
ففررتso I fled منهfrom it إلىto فتىa young man
ففررت منه إلى فتى
ماnot خابwas disappointed معتصمone seeking refuge ببابهat his door
ما خاب معتصم ببابه
So I fled from it to a young man
At times, the young man
at whose door no seeker of refuge is disappointed.
Supports his brother in his affliction
فيat ساعةan hour يحفوwithholds aid from الفتىa man
في ساعة يحفو الفتى
فيهاin it أخاهhis brother علىamid مصابهhis misfortune
فيها أخاه على مصابه
At an hour when a man withholds aid
And reprimands the questioner
from his brother amid his misfortune,
Even if with a cup of his drink
ويضنّand begrudges مسؤولone asked for النواbounty (continued)
ويضنّ مسؤول النوا
ل(completes 'bounty') ولوand even if بكوزwith a mugful منof شرابهhis drink
ل ولو بكوز من شرابه
and one asked for bounty begrudges
I found him targeted
even a mugful of his own drink.
To me, I felt safe from his withdrawal
فوجدتهso I found him مستهدفاopenly accessible
فوجدته مستهدفا
ليto me قدindeed أمنتI felt safe منfrom احتجابهhis withdrawal
لي قد أمنت من احتجابه
I found him openly accessible
Offering to the needs of the
to me—I had no fear of his shutting me out—
Brothers, continuing in his reckoning
متعرّضاoffering himself لحوائجto the needs of الthe
متعرّضا لحوائج ال
إخوانbrothers ماضsteadfast فيin احتسابهhis seeking divine reward
إخوان ماض في احتسابه
offering himself to meet the needs of the
Listen, Abu Abdullah
brothers, steadfast in seeking divine reward.
To a fair saying in its correctness
اسمعlisten أباAbu (father of) عبدAbd (servant of) الإلal-Ilah: God (continued)
اسمع أبا عبد الإل
ه(completes 'al-Ilah') مقالthe words of مثنa praiser فيin صوابهhis truthfulness
ه مقال مثن في صوابه
Listen, Abu Abd al-Ilah,
Your generosity is more beneficial than abundant
to the words of one whose praise is true.
Rain pouring in its flows
جدواكyour bounty أنفعmore beneficial منthan جداthe bounty of
جدواك أنفع من جدا
غيثrain تحادرcascaded فيin انسيابهits flow
غيث تحادر في انسيابه
Your bounty is more beneficial than the bounty
For the rain continuously harmed me
of rain cascading in its flow.
With its permanence, and the life of its clouds
لماwhen أضرّharmed الغيثthe rain بيme
لما أضرّ الغيث بي
بدوامهthrough its persistence وحياand the rain of سحابهits clouds
بدوامه وحيا سحابه
When the rain harmed me
Al-Ghiyath wrote it for me to
with its persistence and its clouds' showers,
Unite my matter in its divergence
كتبwas decreed الغياثrelief عليهagainst it ليfor me
كتب الغياث عليه لي
ولأمتand you mended أمريmy affairs فيamid انشعابهtheir fragmentation
ولأمت أمري في انشعابه
relief against it was decreed for me,
And you sufficed me from the garment of time
and you mended my affairs amid their disarray.
While standing up to its dogs
وكفيتنيand you spared me ثوبa garment الزماTime (continued)
وكفيتني ثوب الزما
ن(completes 'Time') معalong with الوقوفstanding علىbefore كلابهits dogs
ن مع الوقوف على كلابه
And you spared me the garment of Time,
So I gained lasting gratitude
as well as standing before its dogs.
And collected your reward in its reward
فملكتthus you gained شكرthe gratitude of ملدّدa harried man
فملكت شكر ملدّد
وجمعتand you gathered أجركyour recompense فيin ثوابهits reward
وجمعت أجرك في ثوابه
Thus you won a harried man's gratitude
You issued it, turning away
and secured your recompense in the reward for it.
From its arrival, not from its return
أصدرتهyou sent him away متنكباturning aside from trouble
أصدرته متنكبا
بورودهthrough his coming لاnot منfrom إيابهhis return
بوروده لا من إيابه
You sent him away safe from harm
Rejoicing, its joy
through his coming, not through his return,
Almost wetting the dress on its clothes
فرحاjoyful يكادalmost مشاشهhis soft bone-ends
فرحا يكاد مشاشه
يبتلّgrow moist رشحاwith sweat فيin ثيابهhis clothes
يبتلّ رشحا في ثيابه
so joyful that his very joints almost
My soul is ransom for you from a
grew moist with sweat beneath his clothes.
Jealous one who envies his companions
نفسيmy soul فداؤكyour ransom منas a أخbrother
نفسي فداؤك من أخ
حدبtenderhearted يغارjealously guards علىover صحابهhis companions
حدب يغار على صحابه
My soul be your ransom—what a brother,
I do not ask your pardon
tenderhearted and protective of his companions!
For what the rain borrowed of its departure
ماnot استميحكI ask your favor برّماthe gift of what
ما استميحك برّما
أقرضتyou lent منfrom غيثrain ذهابهits departure
أقرضت من غيث ذهابه
I do not ask you for the gift of what
Rather, I ask your pardon in it as
you lent, or for the rain's departure [syntax unclear];
Payment for its accommodation
بلrather استميحكI ask your favor فيهconcerning it تأrecompense (continued)
بل استميحك فيه تأ
جيرا(completes 'recompense') علىfor استصعابهits stubbornness
جيرا على استصعابه
rather, I ask you for recompense concerning it
for its stubborn resistance.
Partial English translation: 58 of 60 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1