كثيرmuch الشرevil ينتجarises منfrom قليلهa little of it
كثير الشر ينتج من قليله
وتلقىand you find المرءa person يدهىis afflicted منby فضولهhis meddling
وتلقى المرء يدهى من فضوله
Much evil springs from a little of it.
Much evil comes from little of it
And you find a man brought to grief by his meddling.
And you will find a person ruined by his excess
وماand never التحفwrapped himself in الفتىthe young man ثوباa cloak إذاwhen ماemphatic particle
وما التحف الفتى ثوبا إذا ما
تأّبىrefused to yield العزglory أنفعmore useful منthan خمولهhis obscurity
تأّبى العز أنفع من خموله
No youth has ever donned a cloak, when
Fine clothes do not make a man, if he refuses
glory was unattainable, more useful than his obscurity.
Honor is more useful than laziness
أقولI say لمؤثرto one who prefers عيشاa life سليماsafe
أقول لمؤثر عيشا سليما
ويهوand wishes (unclear form) أنto يضافbe associated إلىwith خليلهhis close friend
ويهو أن يضاف إلى خليله
I say to one who prefers a peaceful life
I say to one who prefers a wholesome life
and wishes to be associated with his close friend:
Yet craves to join his friend
تحنّبavoid (apparent misspelling) صاحبcompanion السوءevil اختياراby choice
تحنّب صاحب السوء اختيارا
فشرّfor the evil of السيفthe sword فيهin it وفيand in رميلهits companion (uncertain reading)
فشرّ السيف فيه وفي رميله
Avoid an evil companion by choice,
Avoid the evil companion, deliberately
for a sword's evil lies in it and in its companion.
Evil is the sword in him and his sand dune
ولاand do not يغرركdeceive you مبتسمone who smiles نفاقاhypocritically
ولا يغررك مبتسم نفاقا
إليكtoward you ردىruin وينفثand blows فيinto غليلهhis rancor
إليك ردى وينفث في غليله
And do not be deceived by one smiling hypocritically
And do not be fooled by one smiling hypocritically
at you—a source of ruin who fans his rancor.
Ill-will to you, while breathing out his bile
إذاif استدللتyou seek a guide فاستدللthen seek a guide بصيراa clear-sighted person
إذا استدللت فاستدلل بصيرا
فكمfor many منof تائهa wanderer بعمىthrough blindness دليلهhis guide
فكم من تائه بعمى دليله
If you seek a guide, seek one who can see;
When deducing, deduce with insight
for many a wanderer is lost through his guide's blindness.
Many are lost, blinded by their guide
وإنand if قلدتyou follow قلدfollow مستدلاone who reasons from evidence
وإن قلدت قلد مستدلا
فشرّfor the worst of الطبmedicine مستغنيfeeling no need عليلهits patient
فشرّ الطب مستغني عليله
And if you follow another, follow one who reasons from evidence;
And if you imitate, imitate with understanding
for the worst medicine is that whose patient feels no need of it.
The worst medicine makes the sick dependent
يذمcondemn الشيبgray hair قومsome people قلتI said كفواdesist
يذم الشيب قوم قلت كفوا
رحيلdeparture الشيبgray hair اصعبharder منthan نزولهits arrival
رحيل الشيب اصعب من نزوله
Some people condemn gray hair; I said, "Desist!"
Some blame old age, I say stop
Gray hair's departure is harder than its arrival.
The going of old age is harder than its coming
صديقكyour friend منone who إذاwhen أقحشتyou act shamefully (uncertain reading) غطىcovers
صديقك من إذا أقحشت غطى
قبيحكyour ugliness واستمرّand persists علىin جميلهhis kindness
قبيحك واستمرّ على جميله
Your friend is one who, when you act shamefully, covers
Your friend is one who when you make a blunder, covers
your ugliness and persists in his kindness,
Your ugliness and persists in his kindness
ومنand one who إنif ضايقتكoppresses you يدthe hand اللياليthe nights
ومن إن ضايقتك يد الليالي
أزالكremoves you عنaway from مواهبهhis gifts وقيلهand his speech
أزالك عن مواهبه وقيله
and one who, if the hand of the nights oppresses you,
And one who when days tighten their grip
cuts you off from his gifts and words.
Lifts you from his gifts and saying
فأماbut as for منone who يراكsees you بعينwith an eye حقدhatred
فأما من يراك بعين حقد
عدوّكyour enemy دعهlet him يمضيgo on فيon سبيلهhis way
عدوّك دعه يمضي في سبيله
But as for one who sees you with an eye of hatred,
As for one who sees you with an envious eye
he is your enemy; let him go on his way.
Let him go his way, your enemy
إذاif عدلturns aside الصديقthe friend إلىto التجنّيunjust accusations
إذا عدل الصديق إلى التجنّي
فقدthen indeed أبدىhe has revealed العداوةenmity فيin عدولهhis turning aside
فقد أبدى العداوة في عدوله
If a friend turns to unjust accusations,
When a friend turns to aloofness
he has revealed enmity in his turning aside.
He has revealed enmity in his turning
وإنand if نزلdescends الصديقthe friend إلىto التكافيreciprocal repayment
وإن نزل الصديق إلى التكافي
إلىtoward المعروفkindness قبحis ugly فيin نزولهhis descent
إلى المعروف قبح في نزوله
And if a friend stoops to repayment in kind,
And if a friend descends into evenness
in doing good, his descent is ugly.
In returning good, ugly is his descent
فلاso do not تفرحrejoice بودin the affection of أخa brother إذاif لمnot
فلا تفرح بود أخ إذا لم
يدعlet يمناكyour right hand تلعبplay فيin زبيلهhis basket
يدع يمناك تلعب في زبيله
So do not rejoice in a brother's affection if he does not
So do not rejoice in the affection of a brother if he does not
let your right hand play in his basket.
Let your right hand play in his bucket
Sol 6.1