أصونI safeguard دراهميmy dirhams وأذُبّand I defend عنهاon their behalf
أصون دراهمي وأذُبّ عنها
لأنّbecause دراهميmy dirhams سيفيmy sword وترسيand my shield
لأنّ دراهمي سيفي وترسي
I guard my dirhams and defend them,
I hoard my money and refrain from it
for my dirhams are my sword and shield.
For my money is my sword and shield
وأبخلُand I am miserly ماas much as استطعتI can بهاwith them حياتيthroughout my life
وأبخلُ ما استطعت بها حياتي
علىtoward نفسيmyself بماكوليin my food ولبسيand my clothing
على نفسي بماكولي ولبسي
And all my life I am as miserly with them as I can,
And I withhold as much as I can in my life
even toward myself, over my food and clothing.
From myself of what I eat and wear
وأتركهاand I leave them علىto أعدىthe most hostile عدُوّenemy
وأتركها على أعدى عدُوّ
إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle متّI die منamong ولدa child وعرسand a wife
إذا ما متّ من ولد وعرس
And leaving them to my bitterest enemy,
And I leave it to my worst enemy
when I die—be it child or wife—
When I die, without a son or wedding
فيأكلهاso he eats them ويشربُهاand drinks them هنيّاwith pleasure
فيأكلها ويشربُها هنيّا
علىto النغماتthe melodies منfrom زيرa lute's treble string وجسّand plucking
على النغمات من زير وجسّ
to eat them and drink them with pleasure,
He eats it and drinks it merrily
to tunes of a lute's treble string and its plucking,
To musical tones of flute and drum
ويلغننيand curses me (probable reading) ويحدثand defecates فوقupon قبريmy grave
ويلغنني ويحدث فوق قبري
ولاand not يتصدّقنhe gives charity (emphatic) عنيon my behalf بفلسwith a fals (copper coin)
ولا يتصدّقن عني بفلس
and curse me [uncertain reading] and defecate upon my grave,
And he sings over my grave
and never give a single fals in charity on my behalf,
Without giving alms on my behalf
أحبّdearer إليّto me منthan قوليmy saying لخلto a friend
أحبّ إليّ من قولي لخل
أعنّيhelp me محسناkindly منهاof them بخمسwith five
أعنّي محسنا منها بخمس
is dearer to me than saying to a friend:
I prefer that to saying to a friend
"Kindly help me with five of them,"
Benefit from five coins of it
فيصرفنيso he turns me away أجرّI drag الذيلthe hem منّيof mine
فيصرفني أجرّ الذيل منّي
وقدand already صارتhas become كنفسlike the soul of الكلبthe dog نفسيmy soul
وقد صارت كنفس الكلب نفسي
only for him to turn me away, as I drag my hem behind me,
So the reward of the tail is lost from me
while my soul has become like a dog's soul.
And my soul became like a dog’s soul
لموتيsurely my death قبلbefore ذاكthat بحسنwith a gentle مسّtouch
لموتي قبل ذاك بحسن مسّ
أحبّdearer إليto me منthan فقرpoverty بوكسِwith abasement
أحبّ إلي من فقر بوكسِ
Surely my death before that, with a gentle touch,
Before that death with good fortune
is dearer to me than poverty with abasement.
I prefer poverty to a decorated box
لأنّbecause الفقرَpoverty أقبحthe ugliest ماthat which تردّىhe clothed himself
لأنّ الفقرَ أقبح ما تردّى
بهin it الإنسانُa human being منof ثوبa garment ولبسand attire
به الإنسانُ من ثوب ولبس
For poverty is the ugliest thing ever worn
Because poverty is the ugliest thing
by a human being, of all garments and attire,
That has befallen man of clothes and dress
وأقبحُand ugliest بالجرالon men (probable reading) بكلّin every أرضland
وأقبحُ بالجرال بكلّ أرض
ولوand even if جاءواthey come بنسبةwith descent from عبدʿAbd (name element) شمسShams (name element)
ولو جاءوا بنسبة عبد شمس
and ugliest on men [uncertain reading] in every land,
And it is uglier than mange in every land
even if they claim descent from ʿAbd Shams.
Even if they trace lineage to Abd Shams
Sol 6.1