ماhow أحسنfine البرwheat بلاwithout شيلمdarnel
ما أحسن البر بلا شيلم
وأجملand how beautiful الدنياthe world بلاwithout ديلمthe Daylamites
وأجمل الدنيا بلا ديلم
How fine is wheat without darnel!
How good is kindness without conceit,
And how beautiful the world without the Daylamites!
And how beautiful is life without troubles.
وأقبحand how ugly الحرّthe free man إذاwhen ماever (emphatic) يليhe manages
وأقبح الحرّ إذا ما يلي
فيin أمرهhis affairs بالجاهلwith the ignorant one الضيغمthe lion
في أمره بالجاهل الضيغم
And how wretched the free man whenever he manages
How ugly is the free man when
his affairs with the ignorant lion.
He is led by an ignorant brute.
يذوبmelts ممّاfrom what يشتكيhe complains of لبّهhis mind
يذوب ممّا يشتكي لبّه
وجسمهand his body بالغيظwith rage مستسقمailing
وجسمه بالغيظ مستسقم
His mind melts from what he suffers,
He melts from the complaints of his heart,
and his body sickens with rage.
And his body stiffens with rage.
فخيرُso the best أحوالconditions لهfor him موتهhis death
فخيرُ أحوال له موته
ولاand not يقاسيhe endures سفلةlowlifes بحرمin a sanctuary
ولا يقاسي سفلة بحرم
So the best condition for him is his death,
The best state for him is death,
rather than endure lowlifes in a sanctuary.
Without suffering the lowest of disgraces.
ويدّعيand he claims العلمknowledge علىdespite جهلهhis ignorance
ويدّعي العلم على جهله
ويقرأand he recites القرآنthe Qur'an يستعجمspeaks unintelligibly
ويقرأ القرآن يستعجم
And he claims knowledge despite his ignorance,
He claims knowledge over his ignorance,
and recites the Qur'an unintelligibly.
And recites the Quran without understanding.
يظنّhe thinks فيin ذاكthat ثواباa reward لهfor him
يظنّ في ذاك ثوابا له
وحقّهand his due فيin ذالكمthat يشتمhe is reviled
وحقّه في ذالكم يشتم
He thinks there is a reward for him in that,
He thinks he will be rewarded for that,
yet his due for that is to be reviled.
While he actually deserves condemnation for it.
يكفرhe disbelieves باللهin God وآياتهand His signs
يكفر بالله وآياته
ويحفظand he memorizes الكتابthe Book ماnot يرحمhe shows mercy
ويحفظ الكتاب ما يرحم
He disbelieves in God and His signs,
He blasphemes God and His signs,
and memorizes the Book, yet shows no mercy.
And memorizes the Book without mercy.
وكاتباهand his two scribes ماقتانboth loathing لهtoward him
وكاتباه ماقتان له
إنif نامhe sleeps قالاthey both say نمsleep فلاso may ... not تسلمyou be safe
إن نام قالا نم فلا تسلم
And his two scribes loathe him;
His two shoulders hate him.
if he sleeps, they both say, 'Sleep, and may you never be safe!'
If he sleeps they say: may you not wake up safely.
لاmay ... not وقيتyou protect نفسكyourself شرّthe evil of الردىdeath
لا وقيت نفسك شرّ الردى
ولاand may ... not لقيتyou encounter الخيرgoodness والمغنمand gain
ولا لقيت الخير والمغنم
May you never protect yourself from death's evil,
You did not protect yourself from the worst transgression,
nor find goodness or gain.
Nor did you encounter good and gain.
ماnot سرّhas gladdened أخاa brother لكof yours مسخوطهwhat he abhors
ما سرّ أخا لك مسخوطه
تريدyou wish أنto تؤجرbe rewarded بالماثمfor sins
تريد أن تؤجر بالماثم
What he abhors has not gladdened a brother of yours.
You revealed your brother's secret
You wish to be rewarded for sins.
Seeking reward through betrayal.
وارconceal شوقيmy longing فيin الأسىsorrow كامنlying hidden
وار شوقي في الأسى كامن
وحرّهاand its heat منfrom بينamong ذاthis العالمworld
وحرّها من بين ذا العالم
Conceal my longing, lying hidden in sorrow,
Passion lies dormant in sorrow,
and its heat from the people of this world.
And its heat is concealed from this world.
لكنّنيbut I فيin القلبthe heart أخفيتهاI hid it
لكنّني في القلب أخفيتها
وأنتand you طولthroughout الدهرtime مستخصمquarrelsome
وأنت طول الدهر مستخصم
But I have hidden it in my heart,
But I have hidden it in my heart,
and you remain forever quarrelsome.
While you opposed me all this time.
Sol 6.1