أقللreduce طعاماfood تبتyou will spend the night بعافيةin good health
أقلل طعاما تبت بعافية
مبيتa night's rest مستانسone finding solace إلىin الورعpiety
مبيت مستانس إلى الورع
Eat less, and you will pass the night in good health,
Eat less, sleep well, repent sincerely
as one who finds solace in piety passes it.
A restful night leads to piety
فقلfor rarely ماthat باتspent the night مثقلاweighed down شرهa glutton
فقل ما بات مثقلا شره
إلاexcept that تشكىhe complained لفجأةat the sudden onset of الوجعpain
إلا تشكى لفجأة الوجع
For seldom does a glutton lie down overburdened
He who eats heavy suffers pain
without complaining of a sudden bout of pain.
From sudden illness he shall cry
أكلeating قليلa little الطعامfood فيin كرمdignity
أكل قليل الطعام في كرم
خيرbetter منthan الطيباتdelicacies فيin ضرعabasement
خير من الطيبات في ضرع
Eating little food with dignity
Eating little with dignity
is better than delicacies in abasement.
Is better than gluttony greedily
والعيشand living بالأمنin safety فيin الخمولobscurity بقاcontinuance
والعيش بالأمن في الخمول بقا
أفضلُbetter منthan رفعةhigh rank علىamid فزعfear
أفضلُ من رفعة على فزع
And a lasting life in safety and obscurity
Living secure in lawful laziness
is better than high rank amid fear.
Is better than glory anxiously
والدهرand time يمضيpasses علىaccording to سجيّتهits nature
والدهر يمضي على سجيّته
بينamid كرورthe recurrence of الشهورthe months والجمعand the weeks
بين كرور الشهور والجمع
And time proceeds according to its nature,
Time passes in its nature
amid the recurrence of months and weeks.
Between months in haste and delay
وأطولand the longest العمرlife فيهwithin it أقصرهits shortest
وأطول العمر فيه أقصره
إذsince حادثthe arrival of الموتdeath غيرnot ممتنعavoidable
إذ حادث الموت غير ممتنع
And the longest life within it is the shortest,
The longest life is still too short
since death's arrival cannot be averted.
When death's encounter cannot be swayed
والمرءand a person عنthrough (unclear here) سبعةseven يعيشُlives إذاif
والمرء عن سبعة يعيشُ إذا
لمnot يكbe حبlove لالمنىfor wishes (irregular spelling) بمنطقعcut off (apparent misspelling)
لم يك حب لالمنى بمنطقع
And a person lives through seven stages, if
One lives past seven if
love for wishes has not been cut off:
Greed for hopes does not him waylay
حملa fetus وطفلand a child ويافعand an adolescent وفتىًand a young man
حمل وطفل ويافع وفتىً
والكهلand the middle-aged man بعدafter القويّthe strong man واليفعand the young
والكهل بعد القويّ واليفع
a fetus, a child, an adolescent, and a young man,
Child, infant, lad, youth
and the middle-aged man after the strong and the young;
The mature, the strong and the decay
والشيبand gray hair والموتand death ثمّthen هلwill it? وعسىand perhaps
والشيب والموت ثمّ هل وعسى
واليأسُand despair مستخرجdrawn out عنfrom الطمعgreed
واليأسُ مستخرج عن الطمع
and gray hair and death, then 'will it?' and 'perhaps';
Grey hair and death, what if or maybe
and despair is drawn from greed.
And despair wrenches out hope's stay
Sol 6.1