الدهرTime يرفعraises ثمّthen يخفضlowers تارةat times
الدهر يرفع ثمّ يخفض تارة
وبصرفهand through its changes الإدبارill fortune والإقبالand good fortune
وبصرفه الإدبار والإقبال
Time raises, then in turn brings low;
its turns bring ill fortune and good.
دعleave aside منthe one whom سمعتyou have heard بهof him وخذand take up فيمنconcerning the one whom ترىyou see
دع من سمعت به وخذ فيمن ترى
جمعتwere gathered لهfor him ولقومهand for his people الآمالhopes
جمعت له ولقومه الآمال
Leave the one you have heard of; consider the one you see:
hopes were gathered for him and his people.
سارتmarched بعزمتهby his resolve الجيوشthe armies وأمرهand his command
سارت بعزمته الجيوش وأمره
وتقطعتand were severed بسيوفهby his swords الأوصالlimbs
وتقطعت بسيوفه الأوصال
Armies marched by his resolve and command,
and limbs were severed by his swords.
أهدىbestowed الزمانTime إليهمupon them تحفprecious gifts الغنىwealth
أهدى الزمان إليهم تحف الغنى
وأتتهمand came to them بجمامهاin their fullness الأموالriches
وأتتهم بجمامها الأموال
Time offered them the precious gifts of wealth,
and riches came to them in full abundance.
ثمthen اثنىturned back (unclear reading) ذاكthat الزمانTime فخانهمand betrayed them
ثم اثنى ذاك الزمان فخانهم
منfrom بعدafter ماthat فخرواthey boasted عليهover it وصالواand swaggered
من بعد ما فخروا عليه وصالوا
Then that same Time turned back and betrayed them,
after they had boasted over it and swaggered.
أعطاهمit gave them قرضاهits loan (unclear form) هنياpleasant to enjoy وانثنىand turned back
أعطاهم قرضاه هنيا وانثنى
متقاضياdemanding repayment فأتتهمand then came upon them الأهوالterrors
متقاضيا فأتتهم الأهوال
It gave them its loan to enjoy, then returned
to exact repayment, and terrors came upon them.
ماnot كانthere was بينbetween ثوابهits reward وعقابهand its punishment
ما كان بين ثوابه وعقابه
إلاexcept مدىan interval فيwithin طيهits folds إمهالa respite
إلا مدى في طيه إمهال
Between its reward and its punishment there was nothing
but an interval with respite folded within it,
حتىuntil رأيتهمI saw them شتيتاscattered جمعهمtheir company
حتى رأيتهم شتيتا جمعهم
والدهرand Time فيهwithin it مراهبterrors ووبالand calamity
والدهر فيه مراهب ووبال
until I saw them, their company scattered—
and Time holds terrors and calamity.
وضعbrought low الزمانTime بنىthe sons of بقيّةBaqiyya بعدماafter
وضع الزمان بنى بقيّة بعدما
ضربتwere coined بهمabout them فيin الدولةthe realm والأمثالand proverbs
ضربت بهم في الدولة والأمثال
Time brought the sons of Baqiyya low, after
proverbs about them had been coined in the realm.
فكأنّهمso it is as though they وكأنماand as though ايامهمtheir days
فكأنّهم وكأنما ايامهم
حلمa dream تخيّلهimagined it النيامthe sleepers فقالواso they spoke
حلم تخيّله النيام فقالوا
So it is as though they, as though their days,
were a dream the sleepers imagined, then spoke of.
Sol 6.1