وقالواand they said الخمرwine قلتI said لهمto them حرامforbidden
وقالوا الخمر قلت لهم حرام
علىaccording to نصّthe text of الشريعةsacred law والمثانيand the oft-repeated verses
على نصّ الشريعة والمثاني
And they spoke of wine; I told them it was forbidden,
They said wine is forbidden
according to the text of sacred law and the oft-repeated verses.
Clearly in Islamic law and tradition
وقلتand I said لهمto them كتابthe Book of اللهGod بينيbetween me
وقلت لهم كتاب الله بيني
وبينكمand between you وتفسيرand the interpretation of القرانthe Qur'an
وبينكم وتفسير القران
And I told them: God's Book stands between me
I said the Book of God is between us
and you, along with the interpretation of the Qur'an.
And explains the Quran
فإنso if كانwas الكتابthe Book أبانmade clear هذاthis
فإن كان الكتاب أبان هذا
بتحريمby a prohibition صريحexplicit أوor بيانexplanation
بتحريم صريح أو بيان
So if the Book has made this clear
If the Book clearly prohibits this
by an explicit prohibition or explanation—
Or clarifies with explanation
وإلاand if not فارتحلناthen we departed منfrom بلادa land
وإلا فارتحلنا من بلاد
إلىto الأخرىthe other منout of خوفfear of القنانيthe bottles
إلى الأخرى من خوف القناني
and if not, then we departed from one land
Otherwise we'll move from these lands
to another, out of fear of the bottles.
For fear of the authorities
وإنand if تكshe is بنتa daughter of كرمa vine ذاتpossessed of قدمantiquity
وإن تك بنت كرم ذات قدم
تزيدadds منto العجائبthe marvels والبهانand al-bahān (unclear)
تزيد من العجائب والبهان
And if the vine's daughter is of ancient vintage,
If you are a noble woman of virtue
adding to marvels and [al-bahān: unclear],
Increasing wonders and proofs
فلستso I am not بزاهدone who abstains فيfrom مثلthe like of هذاthis
فلست بزاهد في مثل هذا
قوافيهits rhymes شكوناwe complained فيin المكانthe place
قوافيه شكونا في المكان
then I am not one to abstain from such a thing.
I'm no ascetic toward the likes of this
We complained of its rhymes in that place.
Its rhymes are our complaint in this place
أحرّمI declare forbidden ماwhat يصحّbecomes sound بهthrough it مزاجيmy constitution
أحرّم ما يصحّ به مزاجي
وينفيand banishes الهمّsorrow عنfrom قلبa heart مهانhumiliated
وينفي الهمّ عن قلب مهان
Shall I forbid what makes my constitution sound
I make lawful what agrees with my nature
and banishes sorrow from a humiliated heart?
And takes away cares from a despised heart
فإنso if كفّواthey desisted كففتI desisted وإنand if أعادواthey resumed
فإن كفّوا كففت وإن أعادوا
شربتI drank الخمرwine منfrom حلبthe milking of الأوانيthe vessels
شربت الخمر من حلب الأواني
So if they desist, I shall desist; and if they resume,
If they desist I'll desist, if they persist
I shall drink wine milked from the vessels,
I'll drink wine from the vessels of Aleppo
علىaccording to ماwhat سطرwrote النعمانal-Nuʿmān فيهاabout it
على ما سطر النعمان فيها
مسحاwiping أوor علىon شرطa condition of بيانclarification
مسحا أو على شرط بيان
according to what al-Nuʿmān wrote about it:
Based on what al-Nu'man wrote of it
By wiping, or on condition of clarification.
As a wiping or under the terms he laid down
Sol 6.1