وماand never زالتceased بنوthe sons of شيبانShayban تبغيcommit aggression
وما زالت بنو شيبان تبغي
وعفوand excess البغيaggression مصرعهits downfall وخيمdire
وعفو البغي مصرعه وخيم
And Banu Shayban never ceased their aggression,
And excess in aggression brings a dire downfall.
إلىuntil أنthat جاءهاcame upon it قدرٌa fate متاحٌallotted
إلى أن جاءها قدرٌ متاحٌ
فأسلمهاso abandoned it المحاورthe conversational companion والحميمand the close friend
فأسلمها المحاور والحميم
Until an allotted fate came upon them,
So their conversational companion and close friend abandoned them.
فاضحتso it became فوقupon ظهرthe back of الأرضthe earth صرعىslain
فاضحت فوق ظهر الأرض صرعى
تغطّيهاcover it الكواكبthe planets والنجومand the stars
تغطّيها الكواكب والنجوم
So they lay slain upon the earth's back,
The planets and the stars covering them.
وأسرىand captives فيin حبالthe bonds of الذلhumiliation فيهمamong them
وأسرى في حبال الذل فيهم
علىon top of سغبhunger ومعطشةand thirst كلومwounds
على سغب ومعطشة كلوم
And among them were captives in humiliation's bonds,
With wounds on top of hunger and thirst.
وأصبحand became مالهاits wealth نهباplunder وطاحتand fell
وأصبح مالها نهبا وطاحت
بنوهاits sons والظلومand the great oppressor لهfor him غشومa ruthless tyrant
بنوها والظلوم له غشوم
And their wealth became plunder, and down fell
Their sons—and for the oppressor there is a ruthless tyrant.
ترىذكرتdo you think they remembered بنوthe sons of شيبانShayban قوليmy words
ترىذكرت بنو شيبان قولي
لهمto them كفّواdesist فإنّfor indeed الظلمinjustice لومblame
لهم كفّوا فإنّ الظلم لوم
Do you think Banu Shayban remembered my words
To them: 'Desist, for injustice brings blame'?
وأطمعهاand made it covetous كرورrepeated returns السعدgood fortune حتّىuntil
وأطمعها كرور السعد حتّى
تمادتpersisted in excess والبلاءand calamity لهit has هجومan onslaught
تمادت والبلاء له هجوم
And fortune's repeated returns made them covetous, until
They persisted in excess—and calamity has its onslaught.
فأوسعهاso lavished upon it الأميرthe emir رخاease وحلماand forbearance
فأوسعها الأمير رخا وحلما
فقدso indeed ندمتit regretted وماand not ندمregretted الحليمthe forbearing man
فقد ندمت وما ندم الحليم
So the emir lavished ease and forbearance upon them;
So they regretted it, but the forbearing man did not.
وأفرشهاand spread for it بساطthe carpet of السلمpeace حتّىuntil
وأفرشها بساط السلم حتّى
علىamid طغيانهاits tyranny نغلrotted الأديمthe hide
على طغيانها نغل الأديم
And he spread the carpet of peace for them, until
Amid their tyranny, the hide rotted.
دعتit called upon ليلاat night لهاof its own صنماan idol فصمّتthen became deaf
دعت ليلا لها صنما فصمّت
وماand not سمعتheard كماas سمعتheard تميمTamim
وما سمعت كما سمعت تميم
At night they called upon an idol of their own, then grew deaf,
And did not hear as Tamim heard.
ووافاهمand came to them عساكرarmies
ووافاهم عساكر
كأنas though مسرهاits advance (unclear form) السيلthe torrent العريمraging
كأن مسرها السيل العريم
And armies came upon them,
As though their advance were a raging torrent.
وكمand how many منof جحفلa mighty host يسعىhastens إليهمtoward them
وكم من جحفل يسعى إليهم
وأوسعهاand heaped upon it منof الشرّevil الخصومthe adversaries
وأوسعها من الشرّ الخصوم
And many a mighty host hastened toward them,
And their foes heaped evil upon them.
وفرّand fled وفارسهاand its horseman المرجّىthe one hoped for
وفرّ وفارسها المرجّى
فراراa flight لاnot يسرّis gladdened بهby it كريمa noble man
فرارا لا يسرّ به كريم
And their much-hoped-for horseman fled,
A flight that would gladden no noble man.
وماand no منهمamong them أسيرcaptive أوor قتيلslain man
وما منهم أسير أو قتيل
تبكّيهweeps for him اليتيمةthe orphan girl واليتيمand the orphan boy
تبكّيه اليتيمة واليتيم
And no captive or slain man among them
Is wept for by the orphan girl and the orphan boy.
لقدindeed نعمتlived in ease بنوthe sons of شيبانShayban دهراfor an age
لقد نعمت بنو شيبان دهرا
براذانin Radhan وطالand lasted long بهاfor it النعيمprosperity
براذان وطال بها النعيم
Indeed, Banu Shayban enjoyed ease for an age
In Radhan, and their prosperity lasted long.
فلمso did not تشكرgive thanks لمولاهاto its patron وتاهتand grew arrogant
فلم تشكر لمولاها وتاهت
فأسلمهاso surrendered it إلىto العرضexposure (sense uncertain) الغريمthe adversary
فأسلمها إلى العرض الغريم
But they gave their patron no thanks and grew arrogant,
So the adversary surrendered them to exposure.
وأوسعتand heaped upon البلادthe lands أذىharm وشرّاand evil
وأوسعت البلاد أذى وشرّا
فأوسعهاso heaped upon it منof الشرevil الخصومthe adversaries
فأوسعها من الشر الخصوم
And they heaped harm and evil upon the lands,
So their foes heaped evil upon them.
أبواthey refused للضّيفto the guest حقاa due right واستهانواand treated with contempt
أبوا للضّيف حقا واستهانوا
بجارهمtheir neighbor ويحذرهمand fears them فطيمa weaned child
بجارهم ويحذرهم فطيم
They denied the guest his due and treated with contempt
Their neighbor; even a weaned child fears them.
فهاجواso they ran riot فيin الحرامwhat is sacred ولمand did not يذمّواgrant protection
فهاجوا في الحرام ولم يذمّوا
لحيّto any clan والذمامand pledged protection هوit is الحريمthe sacred boundary
لحيّ والذمام هو الحريم
They ran riot in what was sacred and granted no protection
To any clan; yet pledged protection is the sacred boundary.
قستhardened منهمamong them قلوبهمُtheir hearts وشحّواand were miserly
قست منهم قلوبهمُ وشحّوا
وماand not رحمواthey showed mercy فليسso there is no لهمfor them رحيمmerciful one
وما رحموا فليس لهم رحيم
Their hearts grew hard, and they were miserly,
And they showed no mercy, so none is merciful to them.
أيخطبis a sermon preached? لابنfor the son of عروةUrwa وهوwhile he is لصّa thief
أيخطب لابن عروة وهو لصّ
مغيرٌa raider إنindeed ذاthis خطبan affair عظيمgrave
مغيرٌ إن ذا خطب عظيم
Is a sermon preached for Ibn Urwa, though he is a thief,
A raider? Indeed, this is a grave affair.
وهيهاتand far beyond reach السلامةsafety كلevery يومday
وهيهات السلامة كل يوم
وإنeven if غرّواthey deceive أخاa man of جهلignorance يدومendures
وإن غرّوا أخا جهل يدوم
And safety day after day is far beyond reach,
Even if they deceive a man whose ignorance endures.
بنوthe sons of شيبانShayban كانتwas فيin نعيمprosperity
بنو شيبان كانت في نعيم
يلوذtakes refuge بهاwith it المجاورthe neighbor والحميمand the close friend
يلوذ بها المجاور والحميم
Banu Shayban once lived in prosperity;
The neighbor and the close friend sought refuge with them.
Sol 6.1