حظّshare الفتىthe youth ممّاof what أتاgave
حظّ الفتى ممّا أتا
هُhim اللهGod فيin الدنياthis world معادهhis hereafter
هُ الله في الدنيا معاده
A youth's portion of what is given
The youth's fortune is from what has come to him
him by God in this world is his hereafter.
God has ordained it for him in this world
وعمادهُand his mainstay فيin دينهhis faith التthe (partial word)
وعمادهُ في دينه الت
تقوىpiety وجُنّتُهand his shield سدادهhis uprightness
تقوى وجُنّتُه سداده
And his mainstay in his faith is
And his pillar in his religion is
piety, and his shield is his uprightness.
Piety, and his paradise is his righteousness
ومهادهand his bedding فيماin what إليto
ومهاده فيما إلي
هit يعودhe returns بعدafter الموتdeath زادهhis provision
ه يعود بعد الموت زاده
And his bedding in that to which
And his rest is in what he will return to after death as his provision
he returns after death is his provision.
And his joy is in his intention
وغناؤهand his wealth فيin قصدهhis moderation
وغناؤه في قصده
فالمرءfor a man يسترهcovers him اقتصادهhis thrift
فالمرء يستره اقتصاده
And his wealth lies in his moderation;
For man covers himself with moderation
for a man's thrift keeps him covered.
And the free man is easy in nature
والحرّand the noble man سهلٌgentle طبعهhis nature
والحرّ سهلٌ طبعه
مستسلمyielding سلسsupple قيادهhis reins
مستسلم سلس قياده
And the noble man's nature is gentle,
Yielding, smooth in leadership
yielding, with supple reins.
And you see the wicked complicated
وترىand you see اللئيمthe base man معقداtangled
وترى اللئيم معقدا
نكداill-tempered يعاقُبهpunishes him كيادهhis scheming
نكدا يعاقُبه كياده
And you see the base man tangled,
Gloomy, punished by his scheming
ill-tempered, punished by his own scheming.
And the sign of the noble man is
وعلامةand the mark الحرthe noble man الكريthe generous (partial word)
وعلامة الحر الكري
مcompletion of 'generous' إذاif فطنتyou take notice لهof him اعتقادهhis conviction
م إذا فطنت له اعتقاده
And the mark of the noble, generous man,
When you understand his belief
if you take notice of him, is his conviction.
And so too the ignoble man is shown
وكذاand likewise يدُلّpoints علىto الضراthe blaze (partial word)
وكذا يدُلّ على الضرا
مcompletion of 'blaze' إذاwhen خباit dies down يوماone day رمادهits ashes
م إذا خبا يوما رماده
And likewise, the blaze is revealed,
When his day has turned to ash
when one day it dies down, by its ashes.
And man pursues sins
والمرءand a man يرتادseeks out الذنوsins (partial word)
والمرء يرتاد الذنو
بcompletion of 'sins' وإنeven though أضرّharms بهhim ارتيادهhis seeking
ب وإن أضرّ به ارتياده
And a man seeks out sins,
Even if his pursuit harms him
even though his seeking harms him.
Desire leads him to obedience
يقتادleads طاعتهhis obedience الهوىdesire
يقتاد طاعته الهوى
فيعودso returns بالندمwith regret اعتيادهhis habitual practice
فيعود بالندم اعتياده
Desire steers his obedience,
Then he returns with regret for his habit
so his habit brings regret.
How many a guide has ordered with effort
كمhow many رائدa seeker أمراa goal بمجas a diligent striver (partial word)
كم رائد أمرا بمج
تهدcompletion of 'diligent striver' ويرديهand brings him ruin اجتهادهhis diligence
تهد ويرديه اجتهاده
How many a seeker of a goal is
And his striving has destroyed him
diligent, yet his diligence brings him ruin!
And a thinker of death
ومفكرand one pondering فيabout الموتdeath ماwhat
ومفكر في الموت ما
هوit قدalready جفاهhas forsaken him لهbecause of it وسادهhis pillow
هو قد جفاه له وساده
And many a man pondering death—what
It has not forsaken him, his pillow
it is—has been forsaken by his pillow on its account.
He spent his life worrying
أفنيتهyou have worn him out فيin همّهhis worry
أفنيته في همّه
زرعٌa crop نشاgrew ودناand drew near حصادهits harvest
زرعٌ نشا ودنا حصاده
You have worn him out in his worry—
A crop grew and gave little harvest
a crop that has grown, its harvest drawing near.
No speaker but tomorrow
ماno محدّثcreated thing إلاexcept غداcomes to be
ما محدّث إلا غدا
فيin وقتthe time محدثهof its maker فسادهits decay
في وقت محدثه فساده
No created thing but comes
Corruption will be in the time of his speaking
to decay in its maker's time.
Do not let the loss of one
لاdo not يزعجنّكdisturb you (emphatic) فقدthe loss منof one who
لا يزعجنّك فقد من
أمسيتyou have come to be يزعجكdisturbs you افتقادهmissing him
أمسيت يزعجك افتقاده
Let not the loss of one disturb you
Who troubled you yesterday trouble you today
whose absence now disturbs you.
As long as your person is well
ماas long as دامremains شخصُكyour person سالماunharmed
ما دام شخصُك سالما
يكفيكsuffices you منagainst عطشthirst ثمادهits scant water
يكفيك من عطش ثماده
As long as your person remains unharmed,
His thirst's healing is enough for you
its scant water is enough to quench your thirst.
The sword cuts what remains
فالسيفfor the sword يقطعcuts ماas long as بقىremains
فالسيف يقطع ما بقى
حدّاهُits two edges إنif أودىperishes نجادهits sword-belt
حدّاهُ إن أودى نجاده
For the sword cuts as long as
If its sharpness destroys its sheath
its two edges remain, even if its baldric perishes.
Partial English translation: 33 of 34 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1