لياليnights الصباyouth درتmay pour abundantly عليكupon you السحائبthe clouds
ليالي الصبا درت عليك السحائب
وجادكand may drench you generously هطالa downpour مرتهmilked it forth الجنائبthe south winds
وجادك هطال مرته الجنائب
O nights of youth, may the clouds pour rain upon you!
The clouds of youth have rained upon you,
And may a downpour, milked forth by the south winds, drench you!
And the southern winds blew generously upon you.
فقدfor indeed كنتyou were مرعىa pasture للشبابfor youth ومرتعاand a grazing-ground
فقد كنت مرعى للشباب ومرتعا
إذاwhenever جفdried up منهof it جانبone part طابflourished جانبanother part
إذا جف منه جانب طاب جانب
For you were a pasture for youth and a place to roam;
You were once a pasture for youth and a meadow,
when one part of it dried up, another flourished.
When one side dries up, the other flourishes.
إذاwhen ضحكتsmiled أيامكyour days البيضthe bright ناشئاas a youth
إذا ضحكت أيامك البيض ناشئا
غريراinnocent بكاكwept for you المعلقونthe enamored الأشايبthe gray-haired
غريرا بكاك المعلقون الأشايب
When your bright days smiled on you as a youth,
When your bright days smile in their prime,
innocent, the gray-haired lovers wept for you.
The elders lament while the youths rejoice.
إذاif كسبearned الشيبgray hair الوقارdignity فإنهthen indeed it
إذا كسب الشيب الوقار فإنه
يذمكdisparage you بالشيبfor gray hair الحسانthe beautiful women الكواعبthe budding-breasted maidens
يذمك بالشيب الحسان الكواعب
If gray hair earns dignity, then
When old age earns dignity, it then
the lovely, budding-breasted maidens reproach you for gray hair.
Blames you for youth, O charmer of hearts!
وفيand within طيّthe folds هذاthis الدهرage كلevery عجيبةmarvel
وفي طيّ هذا الدهر كل عجيبة
فمنso whoever عاشlives لافتهmet him (probable reading) النهىunderstanding والعجائبand wonders
فمن عاش لافته النهى والعجائب
Within the folds of this age lies every marvel;
In the fold of time, every wonder occurs,
whoever lives is met by understanding and wonders.
So whoever lives sees prohibitions and wonders,
وبصّرهand made him see بالفكرthrough thought ماwhat كانhad been علهunclear; perhaps 'obscured it'
وبصّره بالفكر ما كان عله
عليهfrom him (contextual reading) الهوىpassion والمشكلاتand perplexities الغرائبthe strange
عليه الهوى والمشكلات الغرائب
And through thought it showed him what had been [apparently: obscured],
And reason reveals to him what was its cause;
from him by passion and strange perplexities.
Passion and perplexing wonders.
وإنيand indeed I بحمدwith praise of اللهGod أنظرlook عنfrom مدىa distance
وإني بحمد الله أنظر عن مدى
بعيدfar أنثنيI turn للخيرtoward goodness والخيرand goodness عازبremote
بعيد أنثني للخير والخير عازب
And I, praise be to God, look from a distance
And I, praise God, look from afar
far away, turning toward good, though good is remote.
To walk the path of good though good is absent,
فإنso if غالنيoverwhelmed me صرفvicissitudes الزمانof time وريبهand its calamities
فإن غالني صرف الزمان وريبه
وأعوزنيand I lacked فيهin it خليلa friend مقاربclose
وأعوزني فيه خليل مقارب
If time's vicissitudes and calamities overwhelmed me,
If the course of time deceives me,
and I lacked a close companion in that time,
And I lack in it an intimate, close friend,
ليستis not; probably 'I donned' here لهfor it الصبرpatience الجميلthe noble علىamid جوىburning grief
ليست له الصبر الجميل على جوى
تشيبturn gray لهbecause of it فيamid المعضلاتgrave difficulties الذوائبforelocks
تشيب له في المعضلات الذوائب
I [apparently: donned] noble patience for it amid an anguish
Who has no beautiful patience for passion
that turns forelocks gray amid grave afflictions.
That makes perplexities white for him,
وجاورتand I dwelt beside منone who لاdoes not يعدمlack الخيرgoodness جارهُhis neighbor
وجاورت من لا يعدم الخير جارهُ
ولاand not راجياone hoping for إحسانهhis kindness منهfrom him خائبdisappointed
ولا راجيا إحسانه منه خائب
And I dwelt beside one whose neighbor never lacks goodness,
And I resided with one whose neighbor is never devoid of good,
nor is anyone hoping for his kindness disappointed by him.
Nor hoping for his benevolence to be disappointed,
وقلتand I said لهto him والصبرand patience أكبرthe greatest جنّةshield
وقلت له والصبر أكبر جنّة
إذاwhen بهرجfalsified القولspeech الخؤونthe treacherous المكاذبthe liar
إذا بهرج القول الخؤون المكاذب
And I said to him—patience is the greatest shield—
And I said to him: Patience is the greatest treasure
when the treacherous liar falsifies speech:
When disturbed speech deceives with sorrows.
ألاtake heed! أيهاO الإنسانman والسيدand lord الذيwho
ألا أيها الإنسان والسيد الذي
برغمdespite العداthe foes شدّتwere saddled إليهtoward him الركائبthe riding camels
برغم العدا شدّت إليه الركائب
O man and lord toward whom,
O man! O master whom despite enemies
despite the foes, riding camels set out,
Ships set sail towards!
أباO Abu مسلمMuslim إنindeed الإمارةrulership خيّرتwas given a choice
أبا مسلم إن الإمارة خيّرت
قريناa partner كريماnoble يتقيis God-fearing ويراقبand remains vigilant
قرينا كريما يتقي ويراقب
O Abu Muslim, rulership was indeed given a choice
Abu Muslim, authority has chosen
of a noble partner, God-fearing and vigilant;
An honorable companion who fears and observes.
قرنتwas paired بمحمودwith one praised for السجاياcharacter محمّداMuhammad
قرنت بمحمود السجايا محمّدا
حسيبnoble-born أديبcultured كاتبa scribe وهوand he is حاسبa reckoner
حسيب أديب كاتب وهو حاسب
it was joined to Muhammad, praiseworthy in character,
It matched with Mahmoud's virutes Muhammad
noble-born, cultured, a scribe—and a reckoner.
A cultured writer, and he is an accountant.
محاسنهhis virtues اشتقتwere derived وكانand was اشتياقهاtheir longing; probably 'their derivation' here
محاسنه اشتقت وكان اشتياقها
منfrom اسمthe name أبيهof his father سؤددnobility وهوwhile it is ناسبtracing lineage
من اسم أبيه سؤدد وهو ناسب
His virtues were derived, and their [apparent] derivation was
Its virtues originated from his father's name Su'dud, which is fitting.
from his father's name, with Nobility tracing his descent.
If glory were asked to choose the best companion,
ولوand if قيلwere told للمجدto Glory اقترعchoose by lot خيرthe best صاحبcompanion
ولو قيل للمجد اقترع خير صاحب
للاذwould seek refuge بهin him مستعصمseeking protection وهوwhile it is راغبeager
للاذ به مستعصم وهو راغب
Were Glory told, 'Choose the best companion by lot,'
Al-Mu'tasim would take him, and he is willing.
it would eagerly seek refuge in him, seeking protection.
If vocalized, glory would say through its mouth,
ولوand if نطقspoke المجدGlory المؤثلthe deeply rooted عنthrough فمa mouth
ولو نطق المجد المؤثل عن فم
لقالwould say بهthrough him اسطوI strike وعنهand on his behalf اضاربI fight
لقال به اسطو وعنه اضارب
Were deeply rooted Glory to speak through a mouth,
It lauds him as Ashtar and takes pride in him.
it would say, 'Through him I strike; for him I fight.'
So at all times, from his mighty status,
ففيand at كلevery وقتmoment منbecause of جلالةthe grandeur قدرهof his rank
ففي كل وقت من جلالة قدره
لهhe has مادحa praiser عنabout جودهhis generosity ومخاطبand one addressing him
له مادح عن جوده ومخاطب
At every moment, such is the grandeur of his rank,
A praiser of his generosity can be found addressing him.
he has a praiser of his bounty and someone to address him.
His manners are like the dew's fresh light,
خلائقهhis qualities كالنورlike blossoms باكرهُgreeted it at dawn الندىthe dew
خلائقه كالنور باكرهُ الندى
وجادتand rained generously عليهupon it بالعشيّin the evening السحائبthe clouds
وجادت عليه بالعشيّ السحائب
His qualities are like blossoms greeted at dawn by dew,
And the clouds gratuitously poured on him at night.
and generously showered by the clouds at evening.
Like an endless sword that bends to the touch,
وكالسيفand like a sword متناهits two flats تلينyield للامسto the touch
وكالسيف متناه تلين للامس
وحدّاهand its two edges فيهاwithin it الموتdeath والموتand death قاضبsevering
وحدّاه فيها الموت والموت قاضب
And like a sword whose two flats yield to the touch,
Death in it whetted its edge that reaps lives.
and whose two edges hold death—death that severs.
Like the shining sun and the radiant moon at dawn
وكالشمسand like the sun والبدرand the full moon المضيئةradiant فيin الضحىthe forenoon
وكالشمس والبدر المضيئة في الضحى
إذاwhen ازدحمتcrowded فيat جانبيهhis two sides المواكبthe processions
إذا ازدحمت في جانبيه المواكب
And like the sun and full moon, radiant in the forenoon,
When processions crowded on its sides.
when processions crowd on either side of him.
He saw resolve for the Exalted in his determination,
رأىsaw الحرمthe sacred precinct; probably 'prudence' here فيin إمضائهhis carrying through العزمresolve للعلىtoward eminence
رأى الحرم في إمضائه العزم للعلى
فأمضاهماso he carried both through بالرأيwith judgment والرأيand judgment ثاقبpenetrating
فأمضاهما بالرأي والرأي ثاقب
He saw [apparently: prudence] in carrying his resolve toward eminence,
So he determined them with opinion and discerning opinion.
and put both into effect with judgment—judgment that pierces.
With the victorious crowned King, his might
وبالملكand to the king التاجal-Taj ('the Crown') المؤيّدal-Mu'ayyad ('the Aided') عزّهhis glory
وبالملك التاج المؤيّد عزّه
منوطٌbound بعزّto a glory أسعتدهunclear; probably 'favored it' الكواكبthe stars
منوطٌ بعزّ أسعتده الكواكب
And to King al-Taj al-Mu'ayyad his glory
Is linked to the might of the stars that assisted him.
is bound—to a glory the stars [apparently: favored].
So this kingdom remains lofty in its branches
فلاso may not زالcease هذاthis الملكkingdom تعلوrise high فروعهُits branches
فلا زال هذا الملك تعلو فروعهُ
إلىto النسرthe Eagle star والعيوقand al-'Ayyuq والأصلand the root راسبsunk deep
إلى النسر والعيوق والأصل راسب
May this kingdom's branches never cease to rise
To the eagle, the swooping bird, and the firm root.
to the Eagle and al-'Ayyuq, while its root is sunk deep.
The world is pleasant and its bliss is pleasant,
فقدfor indeed طابتgrew pleasant الدنياthe world وطابand grew pleasant نعيمهاits pleasures
فقد طابت الدنيا وطاب نعيمها
فمنso whoever كانwas فيهاin it زاهداrenouncing فهوso he is راغبdesirous
فمن كان فيها زاهدا فهو راغب
For the world has grown sweet, and its pleasures sweet;
So whoever decried it, now desires it.
whoever once renounced it now desires it.
Safe security, faithful victory, chastity,
أمانsecurity أمينassured وانتصارand victory وعفةand integrity
أمان أمين وانتصار وعفة
وبسطand bounty وعدلand justice شاملall-embracing ومواهبand gifts
وبسط وعدل شامل ومواهب
Assured security, victory, and integrity,
Expanse, justice, all-encompassing grace.
and bounty, all-embracing justice, and gifts.
God has secured the countries, so they woke up
فقدfor indeed آمنmade safe اللهGod البلادthe lands فأصبحتand so became
فقد آمن الله البلاد فأصبحت
ذئابwolves الفلاof the wilderness ترعىgraze الكلاherbage والأرانبand the rabbits
ذئاب الفلا ترعى الكلا والأرانب
For God has made the lands safe, and now
With wolves grazing mint and rabbits.
wilderness wolves graze on grass alongside the rabbits.
O teacher! The praise of a praiser
ألاtake heed! أيهاO الأستاذmaster دعوةa prayer مادحof a praising poet
ألا أيها الأستاذ دعوة مادح
رأىconsidered المدحpraise فرضاa duty واجباobligatory وهوand it is واجبobligatory
رأى المدح فرضا واجبا وهو واجب
O master, hear the prayer of a praising poet,
Deemed praise an obligation, and it is an obligation.
who deemed praise an obligatory duty—and obligatory it is.
Uqayra’s outskirts and plains have flourished
عمرتflourished ضواحيthe outskirts عكيرا'Akira وعراصهاand its open grounds
عمرت ضواحي عكيرا وعراصها
يعدلacts justly رئيسa leader هذبتهrefined him التحاربwarfare
يعدل رئيس هذبته التحارب
'Akira's outskirts and open grounds have flourished;
With the refinement of its judicious ruler.
a leader refined by warfare acts justly.
With chastity, justice, victory, and power!
عفافاintegrity وعدلاand justice وانتصاراand victory وسطوةand might
عفافا وعدلا وانتصارا وسطوة
ألاmay ... not (uncertain reading) يأبيreject اللهGod تلكthose الضرائبqualities
ألا يأبي الله تلك الضرائب
Integrity, justice, victory, and might—
Would God refuse such tributes?
may God not reject those qualities! [Wording uncertain.]
I shepherded the subjects' affairs compassionately,
وراعيتand you tended أحوالthe affairs الرعيّةof the subjects مشفقاcompassionately
وراعيت أحوال الرعيّة مشفقا
فدرتso flowed abundantly عليهمupon them بالنقيّwith what is pure المكاسبearnings
فدرت عليهم بالنقيّ المكاسب
And you tended the people's affairs with compassion,
So pure gains flowed unto them.
so pure earnings flowed abundantly upon them.
I brought them close as if you were their father,
وقرّبتهمand you drew them close حتىuntil كأنكas though you were والدa father
وقرّبتهم حتى كأنك والد
فحلمكso your forbearance موجودpresent وكيسكand your good judgment غالبprevailing
فحلمك موجود وكيسك غالب
And you drew them near until you seemed a father;
Your wisdom ever-present and your understanding prevailing.
your forbearance is present, and your good judgment prevails.
Live safely, fearing, hoping, and pious,
فعشso live سالماsafe تخشىfeared وترجىand looked to with hope وتتّقىand held in awe
فعش سالما تخشى وترجى وتتّقى
برغمdespite العدىthe foes ماas long as دامthere remains للدرfor milk حالبa milker
برغم العدى ما دام للدر حالب
So live safe, feared, looked to with hope, and held in awe,
Despite the enemies, as long as the pearl has luster.
despite the foes, as long as milk has a milker.
I do not tire of composing and versifying,
وماand not كنتI was أعياunable للقريضto compose verse ونظمهand its composition
وما كنت أعيا للقريض ونظمه
فمنهاso because of it إذنthen سدّتwere barred عليّto me المذاهبthe paths
فمنها إذن سدّت عليّ المذاهب
And I was never unequal to verse and its composition;
So these pursuits have barred other interests.
so because of it, then, the paths were barred to me.
For eighty years you left me, and I remained
ثمانونeighty عاماyears أخلفتنيleft me diminished ولمand never أزلceased
ثمانون عاما أخلفتني ولم أزل
جليداًsteadfast إذاwhen ماever (emphasis) صافحتنيshook my hand النوائبcalamities
جليداً إذا ما صافحتني النوائب
Eighty years have left me diminished, yet I have remained
Rigid when tribulations greeted me.
steadfast whenever calamities shook my hand.
I became like something discarded after I stood up
فأصبحتso I became كالشيءlike a thing اللقىdiscarded بعدafter نهضتيmy rising
فأصبحت كالشيء اللقى بعد نهضتي
إلىto معجرa head-wrap (context unclear) قدalready غيبتهconcealed it الغياهبdeep darkness
إلى معجر قد غيبته الغياهب
Now I am like a discarded thing, after my rising
To a dune the obscurities had concealed.
to a head-wrap [unclear in context], now hidden by deep darkness.
I praised you by choice and aspired to honor,
مدحتكI praised you مختاراًfreely ورمتand I sought تشرفاdistinction
مدحتك مختاراً ورمت تشرفا
وإنيَand indeed I منof مدحيmy praising سواكanyone but you لتائبsurely repentant
وإنيَ من مدحي سواك لتائب
I praised you freely and sought distinction,
And I now repent praising anyone but you.
and I am surely repentant for praising anyone but you.
Partial English translation: 73 of 74 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1