إنيindeed I موصيكam advising you فاحفظso remember عنfrom أخيa brother of ثقةtrustworthiness
إني موصيك فاحفظ عن أخي ثقة
راضtamed الزمانTime وراضتهand tamed him تجاربهhis experiences
راض الزمان وراضته تجاربه
I counsel you; so remember the words of a trustworthy brother,
I entrust you, so preserve the trust of my brother
who has tamed Time, and whom his experiences have tamed.
Content with time and content with its trials
غضّbit down [uncertain reading] الزمانTime علىupon عوديmy shaft فقوّمَهand so straightened it
غضّ الزمان على عودي فقوّمَه
غضّthe bite of [uncertain reading] الثقافthe shaft-straightener ألانsoftened الحدّthe edge جانبُهits side
غضّ الثقاف ألان الحدّ جانبُه
Time bit down [reading uncertain] on my shaft and straightened it,
Time has worn down my lute, so fix it
like a shaft-straightener's bite; its side softened the edge [wording uncertain].
Wear down ambition, for excess is its flaw
صاحبتI accompanied دهريmy time بفكرwith thought ثاقبpiercing وعنىand I had [uncertain reading]
صاحبت دهري بفكر ثاقب وعنى
راقa spell-healer إذاwhen لسبتstung قلبيmy heart عقاربهits scorpions
راق إذا لسبت قلبي عقاربه
I kept company with my time through piercing thought, and had [reading uncertain]
I have lived my days with penetrating thoughts and care
a spell-healer whenever its scorpions stung my heart.
Pleasant when I examine its intricacies in my heart
كمhow many مرّةa time رعتI took fright خوفاin fear منof مخالبهits claws
كم مرّة رعت خوفا من مخالبه
وكمand how often سطاit attacked فنكتso gouged قلبيmy heart مخالبهits claws
وكم سطا فنكت قلبي مخالبه
How often I took fright, fearing its claws,
How often did I graze in fear of its claws
and how often it attacked, its claws gouging my heart!
And how often did it pounce and claw my heart
كأننيas though I منهbecause of it فيin بحرa sea تلاطمنيbuffet me
كأنني منه في بحر تلاطمني
أمواجهits waves وتوافينيand come upon me عجائبهits wonders
أمواجه وتوافيني عجائبه
It is as though, because of it, I were in a sea, battered
As if I am amidst its tumultuous sea
by its waves, while its wonders come upon me.
With waves crashing over me and wonders befalling me
ماnever تبتدينيfirst favor me بإحسانwith kindness مواهبهits gifts
ما تبتديني بإحسان مواهبه
إلاexcept that تلتهاfollowed them وبتنعيصand with embitterment [uncertain reading] نوائبهits calamities
إلا تلتها وبتنعيص نوائبه
No sooner do its gifts first treat me kindly
It does not begin with kindness and its gifts
than its calamities follow them with embitterment [reading uncertain].
Except followed by adversity and misfortune
لكلfor every أحوالهits states عنديI have مغالبةresistance
لكل أحواله عندي مغالبة
صبراwith patience وللموتand death has خطبan ordeal لاnot أغالبهI overcome it
صبرا وللموت خطب لا أغالبه
For every turn it takes, I have resistance,
For all its states, I have perseverance
through patience; but death brings an ordeal I cannot overcome.
With patience, though death's affairs I cannot overcome
فاقبلso accept وصيةthe counsel منof one who ناجاكconfides in you عنfrom فطنinsight
فاقبل وصية من ناجاك عن فطن
ناجاهconfided in him عنabout غيبهاits hidden depths فكرthought يخاطبهaddressing him
ناجاه عن غيبها فكر يخاطبه
So accept the counsel of one who confides in you with insight,
So accept the bequest of one who protected you from insight
to whom thought, addressing him, has whispered of its hidden depths.
Who protected you from its unseen with conversing thoughts
سلمsubmit إلىto الدهرTime واسمحand be generous ماas much as استطعتyou can وكنand be
سلم إلى الدهر واسمح ما استطعت وكن
ممّنamong those who إذاwhen سامهit imposes on him أمراa demand يقاربهhe accommodates it
ممّن إذا سامه أمرا يقاربه
Submit to Time, be generous as far as you can, and be
Make peace with fate and pardon what you can and be
one who accommodates a demand when Time imposes it on him.
Of those who when ordained accepts and accompanies
لاdo not تبقsave يوماa day ليومfor a day أنتyou خائفهafraid of it
لا تبق يوما ليوم أنت خائفه
فكلّfor every يومday لهit has رزقsustenance يصاحبهthat accompanies it
فكلّ يوم له رزق يصاحبه
Do not save one day's share for a day you fear;
Do not spend a day in fear of the next
for each day has sustenance that accompanies it.
For each day has provision that accompanies it
لاnot يدفعwards off الفقرpoverty تقتيرpenny-pinching يواظبهhe persists in it
لا يدفع الفقر تقتير يواظبه
بلrather يكسفeclipses الفقرpoverty إقبالgood fortune يشاغبهcontends with it
بل يكسف الفقر إقبال يشاغبه
Poverty is not warded off by penny-pinching one persists in;
Poverty is not averted with hoarding
rather, good fortune eclipses poverty, contending with it.
Rather poverty is push away by forthcoming sustenance
إنindeed الفقيرthe poor man إذاwhen نالتهreaches him موهبةa gift
إن الفقير إذا نالته موهبة
منfrom يومهhis day فلهthen he has يومa day يحاسبهcalls him to account
من يومه فله يوم يحاسبه
Indeed, when a poor man receives a gift
When the poor person gains a gift
from his day, he has another day that calls him to account.
He has a day that calls him to account
إنif زيدis given more بالأمسyesterday فضلاa surplus فيin معيشتهhis livelihood
إن زيد بالأمس فضلا في معيشته
فاليومthen today يسلبهstrips him of ماwhat الأمسyesterday واهبهbestows it
فاليوم يسلبه ما الأمس واهبه
If yesterday his livelihood was increased by a surplus,
If yesterday Zayd had extra livelihood
then today strips him of what yesterday bestowed.
Today it is stripped of what yesterday provided
كنbe كيساshrewd فطناperceptive جزلاsound in judgment تجدyou will find وزرrefuge
كن كيسا فطنا جزلا تجد وزر
فالكيّسُfor the shrewd man النحدable [uncertain reading] قدmay تصفوbecome clear مشاربهhis drinking places
فالكيّسُ النحد قد تصفو مشاربه
Be shrewd, perceptive, and sound in judgment; you will find refuge.
Be wise, perceptive and solemn, you will find resolve
For the shrewd, able man [reading uncertain], his drinking places may run clear.
The wise composed person's endeavors are pure
إنif فاتهeludes him المالwealth فالتدبيرthen resourcefulness صاحبهhis companion
إن فاته المال فالتدبير صاحبه
والعقلand reason كاتبهhis secretary والحلمand forbearance حاجبهhis chamberlain
والعقل كاتبه والحلم حاجبه
If wealth eludes him, resourcefulness is his companion,
If wealth escapes him, ingenuity is his companion
and reason his secretary, and forbearance his chamberlain.
Intellect his writer, and forbearance his chamberlain
لاdo not يؤيسنّكever make you despair لفظa word منfrom أخيa brother of ملقflattery
لا يؤيسنّك لفظ من أخي ملق
أرضاكpleased you حاضرهhis present self وازورand turned away غائبهhis absent self
أرضاك حاضره وازور غائبه
Do not let a flattering man's words make you despair:
Do not be disheartened by the words of my slippery tongue
he pleased you when present, but turned away when absent.
That pleased you when present, and was fickle when absent
فالسيفfor the sword فيin غمدهits sheath كفتare held back مكارههits harms
فالسيف في غمده كفت مكارهه
وحدذهand its edge [uncertain reading] فيهwithin it إنthough غابتare hidden مضاربُهits striking edges
وحدذه فيه إن غابت مضاربُه
For a sword's harms are held back in its sheath,
The sword in its sheath curbed its harm
and its edge remains inside [reading uncertain], though its striking edges are hidden.
And its sharpness in it if its striking was absent
ألنsoften جناحاa wing وكنand be كالأفعونlike the viper إذاwhen
ألن جناحا وكن كالأفعون إذا
لأنتindeed you ملامسهtouching it أردتproved fatal عواقبهits consequences
لأنت ملامسه أردت عواقبه
Soften your wing, and be like the viper: when
Be gentle and be like the snake when
you indeed touch it, its consequences prove fatal.
You touch it and it intends the consequences
ألقmeet العدوthe enemy بوجهwith a face ضاحكsmiling وأقمand station
ألق العدو بوجه ضاحك وأقم
فيin القلبthe heart منكof yours لهagainst him جيشاan army يحاربهthat fights him
في القلب منك له جيشا يحاربه
Meet your enemy with a smiling face, and station
Meet the enemy with a smiling face and harbor
in your own heart an army to fight him,
In your heart an army to battle him
حتىuntil إذاwhen ظفرتgained mastery يوماone day يداكyour two hands بهover him
حتى إذا ظفرت يوما يداك به
فابعثthen send عليهagainst him حنىcurved [uncertain reading] سوطa whip يعاقبهthat punishes him
فابعث عليه حنى سوط يعاقبه
until, when one day your hands gain mastery over him,
Until one day your hands triumph over him
then unleash a curved whip upon him [reading uncertain] to punish him.
Then unleash a supple whip to punish him
ادفعpush عليهupon him حداراa wall [uncertain reading] أوor أذقهmake him taste ردىdeath
ادفع عليه حدارا أو أذقه ردى
مكرa plot تقومrise لهfor him فيهin it نوادبهhis mourning women
مكر تقوم له فيه نوادبه
Push a wall down upon him [reading uncertain], or make him taste death
Inflict deception or make him taste rejection
through a plot in which his mourning women rise to lament him.
A plot to establish against him discipline
سالمmake peace with أخاa brother of السلمpeace واغفرand forgive للصديقfor the friend وكنand be
سالم أخا السلم واغفر للصديق وكن
ممّنamong those who إذاwhen عدّhe is reckoned لمnot تذكرare mentioned معايبهhis faults
ممّن إذا عدّ لم تذكر معايبه
Make peace with a man of peace, forgive your friend, and be
Greet a brother with peace and forgive a friend and be
one whose faults go unmentioned when he is reckoned up.
One who when counts does not mention faults
دعabandon المطامعdesires إنif لاحتappear كواذبهاtheir deceptions
دع المطامع إن لاحت كواذبها
تعشyou will live عزيزاwith dignity فشرfor the worst of الفكرthought كاذبهits false kind
تعش عزيزا فشر الفكر كاذبه
Abandon desires when their deceptions become apparent;
Leave ambitions if their lies allure you
you will live with dignity, for the worst thought is a lying one.
You will live honorable, for the thought is lying
لاdo not تكشفنّever lay bare سفيهاa fool عنthrough مقاولةargument
لا تكشفنّ سفيها عن مقاولة
وكنand be وقوراdignified فخيرfor the best of الدرpearls راسبهtheir sunken kind
وكن وقورا فخير الدر راسبه
Do not lay a fool bare through argument;
Do not expose foolishly a discourse
and be dignified, for the best pearls are those that lie deep.
And be dignified, for the best pearls are formed in darkness
إنindeed السفيةthe fool [uncertain spelling] كحشlike a privy غابhas faded أنتهits stench [uncertain reading]
إن السفية كحش غاب أنته
إنif أنتyou حرّكتهstir it هاجتsurged up غوائبُهits hidden contents
إن أنت حرّكته هاجت غوائبُه
Indeed, a fool is like a privy whose stench has faded [reading uncertain];
Folly is a wild forest, you are its prey
if you stir it, its hidden contents surge up.
If you disturb it, its calamities will be roused
اجعلmake شعاركyour watchword سوءill الظنopinion تنحkeep clear بهthrough it
اجعل شعارك سوء الظن تنح به
منwhoever كانis مستيقظاalert قلتbecame fewer مصائبهhis misfortunes
من كان مستيقظا قلت مصائبه
Make mistrust your watchword; keep clear by its aid.
Make your motto bad expectations, veer with it
Whoever stays alert has fewer misfortunes.
From one who is vigilant, his afflictions are few
لاdo not تشرهنّever be gluttonous فكمfor how many منof أكلةa mouthful قتلتkilled
لا تشرهنّ فكم من أكلة قتلت
فالطيرfor the bird فيin الجوthe air ترديهbring it down مناصبهits snares
فالطير في الجو ترديه مناصبه
Do not be gluttonous: how many a mouthful has killed!
Do not be deceived, for how many a food killed
For the bird in the air is brought down by the snares set for it,
The birds in the air that hunt it
والحوتand the fish يخرجهاdraws it out الصيادthe fisherman عنbecause of شرهgreed
والحوت يخرجها الصياد عن شره
فيهاwithin it عنfrom البحرthe sea فيon شصa fishhook يحاذبهthat tugs at it [uncertain reading]
فيها عن البحر في شص يحاذبه
and the fisherman draws the fish out because of the greed
And the whale leaves it for its evil
within it, from the sea, on a hook that tugs at it [reading uncertain].
In the sea stranded in a crevice contending it
وكنand be جواداgenerous فإنthen if فاتتكeludes you مكرمةa noble deed
وكن جوادا فإن فاتتك مكرمة
عنbecause of عسرةhardship فيin معاشa livelihood شطhas grown distant غاربهits crest
عن عسرة في معاش شط غاربه
And be generous; if a noble deed eludes you
And be generous, for if generosity escapes you
because of hardship in a livelihood whose crest lies far away,
In hardship, in a life of aridity and ebb
وخالقand treat الناسpeople خلقاwith conduct يحمدوكthey will praise you بهfor it
وخالق الناس خلقا يحمدوك به
فالبشرfor a cheerful face نائلa gift منof one whose قلتare few مواهبهhis gifts
فالبشر نائل من قلت مواهبه
and treat people in a manner for which they will praise you;
And the Creator created people with praise for you
for a cheerful face is the gift of one whose gifts are few.
So humankind attains when your gifts are few
لاdo not تحتقرdespise أحداanyone غالتهassailed him نائبةa calamity
لا تحتقر أحدا غالته نائبة
منfrom دهرهhis time فتأبتهso refused him مكاسبهhis means of earning
من دهره فتأبته مكاسبه
Do not despise anyone whom a calamity has assailed
Do not scorn anyone whom misfortune has reduced
from his time, leaving his means of earning closed to him.
His livelihood, so you deny him prospects
فربماfor perhaps دالتturned in fortune الدنياthe world لهin his favor فغداand so became
فربما دالت الدنيا له فغدا
بعدafter الوضاعةlowliness قدalready زادتhave risen مراتبهhis ranks
بعد الوضاعة قد زادت مراتبه
For the world's fortunes may turn in his favor, and he may become,
Perhaps fate will favor him and tomorrow
after lowliness, one whose station has risen.
After adversity, his stations are raised
كمhow many عاجزa helpless man جاءهcame to him مالاwhat he does not يؤمّلهhope for it
كم عاجز جاءه مالا يؤمّله
وكيسand a shrewd man فطنperceptive سدّتwere blocked مذاهبهhis paths
وكيس فطن سدّت مذاهبه
How many a helpless man has received what he never hoped for,
How many helpless gained unexpected wealth
and many a shrewd, perceptive man has had his paths blocked!
And how many shrewd and wise had prospects blocked
Sol 6.1