إذاwhen عالمٌa scholar ماتdies فيin بلدةa town
إذا عالمٌ مات في بلدة
تناقصdwindles منfrom أرضهاits land الأطولthe tallest
تناقص من أرضها الأطول
When a scholar dies in a town,
When a scholar dies in a town
The loftiest part of its land dwindles.
Its tallest are diminished
وينعىand announces the death of إذاwhen ماتdies فيon يومهhis day
وينعى إذا مات في يومه
إلىto نفسهhimself الآخرthe latter الأولthe former
إلى نفسه الآخر الأول
And when he dies that day, the latter announces
And when one passes in his day
The former's death to himself.
The earliest mourns himself
جمالthe beauty الرجالof men ألبّاؤهمtheir wise ones
جمال الرجال ألبّاؤهم
وعالمهمand their scholar فيهمamong them الأجملthe fairest
وعالمهم فيهم الأجمل
The beauty of men lies in their wise ones,
The beauty of men are their fathers
And their scholar is the fairest among them.
And their scholar among them, the finest
قوامthe mainstay الورىof humankind علماءthe scholars الزمانof the age
قوام الورى علماء الزمان
فإنso if فقدوهمthey lose them معاtogether زلزلواthey are shaken
فإن فقدوهم معا زلزلوا
The scholars of the age are humankind's mainstay;
The pillars of existence are the scholars of the age
So if they lose them all at once, they are shaken.
If they all perish, it would shake
وقرّاءand reciters امرىءof a man فلهso he has رتبةٌa rank
وقرّاء امرىء فله رتبةٌ
فهذاso this one يفوقexcels وذاand that one يسفلsinks lower
فهذا يفوق وذا يسفل
And a man's reciters—he has a rank.
And a man's confidants, they have rank
This one excels, and that one sinks lower.
So that this one ascends, and that one descends
كماjust as الجهلignorance فيamong الناسpeople مستعملٌis practiced
كما الجهل في الناس مستعملٌ
وكلand everyone يرىthinks أنهthat he is الأعقلthe wisest
وكل يرى أنه الأعقل
Just as ignorance is practiced among people,
As ignorance spreads among the people
And everyone thinks himself the wisest.
And each sees himself as the wisest
Sol 6.1