بانَتdeparted سُعادُSuad فَفيso in العَينَينِboth eyes تَسهيدُsleeplessness
بانَت سُعادُ فَفي العَينَينِ تَسهيدُ
وَاِستَحقَبَتand she carried off لُبَّهُhis reason فَالقَلبُso the heart مَعمودُlove-stricken
وَاِستَحقَبَت لُبَّهُ فَالقَلبُ مَعمودُ
Suad has departed, and both eyes are sleepless.
And she carried off his reason; the heart is love-stricken.
وَقَدand once تَكونُwas سُلَيمىSulayma غَيرَnot ذيpossessed of خُلُفٍpromise-breaking
وَقَد تَكونُ سُلَيمى غَيرَ ذي خُلُفٍ
فَاليَومَbut today أَخلَفَhave failed مِنfrom سَلمىSalma المَواعيدُthe promises
فَاليَومَ أَخلَفَ مِن سَلمى المَواعيدُ
Sulayma once would keep her word,
But today Salma's promises have failed:
لَمعاًflashing وَإيماضَand the flickering of بَرقٍlightning ماnot يَصوبُrains down لَناfor us
لَمعاً وَإيماضَ بَرقٍ ما يَصوبُ لَنا
وَلَوeven if بَداappeared مِنfrom سُلَيمىSulayma النَحرُthe upper breast وَالجيدُand the neck
وَلَو بَدا مِن سُلَيمى النَحرُ وَالجيدُ
Flashes, the flickering of lightning that brings us no rain,
Even if Sulayma's bosom and neck were revealed.
إِمّاif indeed تَرينيyou see me حَنانيhas bent me الشيبُgray hair مِنfrom كِبَرٍold age
إِمّا تَريني حَناني الشيبُ مِن كِبَرٍ
كَالنَسرِlike a vulture أَرجُفُI tremble وَالإِنسانُand man مَهدودُbroken down
كَالنَسرِ أَرجُفُ وَالإِنسانُ مَهدودُ
If you see me bent by gray hair and old age,
Trembling like a vulture—for man is broken down—
وَقَدand once يَكونُwas الصِباyouthful passion مِنّيin me بِمَنزِلَةٍin a position
وَقَد يَكونُ الصِبا مِنّي بِمَنزِلَةٍ
يَوماًonce وَتَقتادُنيand lead me الهيفُslender-waisted women الرَعاديدُsoft and trembling
يَوماً وَتَقتادُني الهيفُ الرَعاديدُ
Youthful passion once held its place in me,
And slender, trembling women once led me.
ياah قَلَّscant is خَيرُthe kindness of الغَوانيbeautiful women كَيفَhow رُغنَthey played false بِهِwith him
يا قَلَّ خَيرُ الغَواني كَيفَ رُغنَ بِهِ
فَشِربُهُso his draught وَشَلٌa scant trickle فيهِنَّamong them تَصريدُstinting of drink
فَشِربُهُ وَشَلٌ فيهِنَّ تَصريدُ
Ah, how scant the kindness of beauties—how they play him false!
His draught among them is a trickle, his thirst left unquenched.
أَعرَضنَthey turned away مِنbecause of شَمَطٍgraying hair فيin الرَأسِthe head لاحَthat shone بِهِupon it
أَعرَضنَ مِن شَمَطٍ في الرَأسِ لاحَ بِهِ
فَهُنَّso they مِنّيfrom me إِذاwhenever أَبصَرنَنيthey see me حيدُshying away
فَهُنَّ مِنّي إِذا أَبصَرنَني حيدُ
They turned away from gray streaks gleaming on his head;
Whenever they see me, they shy away.
قَدonce كُنَّthey used to يَعهَدنَknow مِنّيin me مَضحَكاًa smile حَسَناًbeautiful
قَد كُنَّ يَعهَدنَ مِنّي مَضحَكاً حَسَناً
وَمَفرِقاًand a hair-parting حَسَرَتdrew back عَنهُfrom it العَناقيدُthe clustered locks
وَمَفرِقاً حَسَرَت عَنهُ العَناقيدُ
Once they knew in me a lovely smile,
And a hair-parting laid bare by clustered locks.
فَهُنَّso they يَشدونَknow a little مِنّيof me بَعضَsome مَعرِفَةٍknowledge
فَهُنَّ يَشدونَ مِنّي بَعضَ مَعرِفَةٍ
وَهُنَّand they بِالوُدِّin affection لاneither بُخلٌstinginess وَلاnor جودُgenerosity
وَهُنَّ بِالوُدِّ لا بُخلٌ وَلا جودُ
Now they retain only a little knowledge of me,
Neither stingy nor generous with affection.
قَدonce كانَwas عَهديmy bond جَديداًfresh فَاِستُبِدَّthen sole possession was taken بِهِof it
قَد كانَ عَهدي جَديداً فَاِستُبِدَّ بِهِ
وَالعَهدُand the bond مُتَّبَعٌpursued ماwhat فيهِis in it مَنشودُsought
وَالعَهدُ مُتَّبَعٌ ما فيهِ مَنشودُ
My bond was once fresh, then it was snatched away;
The bond is pursued, what it held still sought.
يَقُلنَthey say لاnot أَنتَyou بَعلٌa husband يُستَقادُsubmission is yielded لَهُto him
يَقُلنَ لا أَنتَ بَعلٌ يُستَقادُ لَهُ
وَلاnor الشَبابُyouth الَّذيthat قَدalready فاتَhas passed مَردودُbrought back
وَلا الشَبابُ الَّذي قَد فاتَ مَردودُ
They say, 'You are no husband to be obeyed,
Nor can youth already gone be brought back.'
هَلِcan الشَبابُyouth الَّذيthat قَدalready فاتَhas passed مَردودُbe brought back
هَلِ الشَبابُ الَّذي قَد فاتَ مَردودُ
أَمor هَلis دَواءٌa remedy يَرُدُّthat reverses الشَيبَgray hair مَوجودُto be found
أَم هَل دَواءٌ يَرُدُّ الشَيبَ مَوجودُ
Can youth already gone be brought back?
Or can a remedy be found to reverse gray hair?
لَنnever يَرجِعَwill become again الشيبُthe gray-haired شُبّاناًyoung men وَلَنnor ever يَجِدواwill they find
لَن يَرجِعَ الشيبُ شُبّاناً وَلَن يَجِدوا
عِدلَthe equal of الشَبابِyouth لَهُمfor themselves ماas long as أَورَقَputs forth leaves العودُthe bough
عِدلَ الشَبابِ لَهُم ما أَورَقَ العودُ
The gray-haired will never grow young, nor will they find
Youth's equal for themselves while boughs still put forth leaves.
إِنَّindeed الشَبابَyouth لَمَحمودٌis surely praised بَشاشَتُهُits bright freshness
إِنَّ الشَبابَ لَمَحمودٌ بَشاشَتُهُ
وَالشَيبُand gray age مُنصَرَفٌturned away عَنهُfrom it وَمَصدودُand shunned
وَالشَيبُ مُنصَرَفٌ عَنهُ وَمَصدودُ
Truly, youth is praised for its bright freshness,
But gray age is shunned and turned away.
أَماas for يَزيدُYazid فَإِنّيthen indeed I لَستُam not ناسِيَهُforgetting him
أَما يَزيدُ فَإِنّي لَستُ ناسِيَهُ
حَتّىuntil يُغَيِّبَنيconceals me فيin الرَمسِthe grave-earth مَلحودُa hollowed tomb
حَتّى يُغَيِّبَني في الرَمسِ مَلحودُ
As for Yazid, I shall not forget him
Until a hollowed tomb conceals me in the earth.
جَزاكَmay He reward you رَبُّكَyour Lord عَنon behalf of مُستَفرِدٍan isolated man وَحَدٍall alone
جَزاكَ رَبُّكَ عَن مُستَفرِدٍ وَحَدٍ
نَفاهُdrove him away عَنfrom أَهلِهِhis family جُرمٌan offense وَتَشريدُand banishment
نَفاهُ عَن أَهلِهِ جُرمٌ وَتَشريدُ
May your Lord reward you on behalf of an isolated, lonely man,
Whom an offense and banishment drove from his family,
مُستَشرَفٍexposed to danger قَدindeed رَماهُassailed him الناسُthe people كُلُّهُمُall of them
مُستَشرَفٍ قَد رَماهُ الناسُ كُلُّهُمُ
كَأَنَّهُas though he were مِنfrom سُمومِthe scorching wind of الصَيفِsummer سَفّودُa roasting-spit
كَأَنَّهُ مِن سُمومِ الصَيفِ سَفّودُ
Exposed to danger, assailed by all mankind,
As though he were a roasting-spit in summer's scorching wind,
جَزاءَwith the reward of يوسُفَYusuf إِحساناًkindness وَمَغفِرَةٍand forgiveness
جَزاءَ يوسُفَ إِحساناً وَمَغفِرَةٍ
أَوor مِثلَماjust as جُزِيَwas rewarded هارونٌHarun وَداوُودُand Dawud
أَو مِثلَما جُزِيَ هارونٌ وَداوُودُ
With Yusuf's reward—kindness and forgiveness—
Or as Harun and Dawud were rewarded,
أَوor مِثلَthe like of ماwhat نالَreceived نوحٌNuh فيin سَفينَتِهِhis ark
أَو مِثلَ ما نالَ نوحٌ في سَفينَتِهِ
إِذِwhen اِستَجابَHe responded لِنوحٍto Nuh وَهوَwhile he was مَنجودُin distress
إِذِ اِستَجابَ لِنوحٍ وَهوَ مَنجودُ
Or with what Nuh received aboard his ark,
When He answered Nuh in his distress.
أَعطاهُHe gave him مِنsome of لَذَّةِthe pleasures of الدُنياthis world وَأَسكَنَهُand settled him
أَعطاهُ مِن لَذَّةِ الدُنيا وَأَسكَنَهُ
فيin جَنَّةٍa garden نَعمَةٌdelight مِنهاfrom it وَتَخليدُand everlasting life
في جَنَّةٍ نَعمَةٌ مِنها وَتَخليدُ
He gave him this world's pleasures and settled him
In a garden whence come delight and everlasting life.
فَماso never يَزالُceases جَداthe bounty of نُعماكَyour beneficence يَمطُرُنيto rain upon me
فَما يَزالُ جَدا نُعماكَ يَمطُرُني
وَإِنand even though نَأَيتُI am far away وَسَيبٌand bounty مِنكَfrom you مَرفودُbestowed abundantly
وَإِن نَأَيتُ وَسَيبٌ مِنكَ مَرفودُ
The bounty of your favors still rains upon me,
Though I am far away, with gift upon gift from you.
هَلwill تُبلِغَنّيsurely bring me يَزيداًYazid ذاتُone possessed of مَعجَمَةٍproven strength
هَل تُبلِغَنّي يَزيداً ذاتُ مَعجَمَةٍ
كَأَنَّهاas though she were صَخرَةٌa rock صَمّاءُsolid صَيخودُunyielding
كَأَنَّها صَخرَةٌ صَمّاءُ صَيخودُ
Will a she-camel of proven strength bring me to Yazid,
Like a solid, unyielding boulder?
مِنَamong اللَواتيthose females that إِذاwhen لانَتsoftens عَريكَتُهاher temper
مِنَ اللَواتي إِذا لانَت عَريكَتُها
كانَthere was لَهاfor her بَعدَهُafter that آلٌa bodily frame وَمَجلودُand hardiness
كانَ لَها بَعدَهُ آلٌ وَمَجلودُ
One of those that, once their temper softens,
Still have their frame and rugged strength thereafter.
تَهديshe leads سَواهِمَlean camels يَطويهاwears them thin العَنيقُthe swift gait بِناwith us
تَهدي سَواهِمَ يَطويها العَنيقُ بِنا
فَالعيسُso the pale camels مُنعَلَةٌshod أَقرابُهاtheir flanks سودُblack
فَالعيسُ مُنعَلَةٌ أَقرابُها سودُ
She leads lean camels, worn thin by our swift pace;
The pale camels are shod, their flanks black.
تَلفَحُهُنَّscorches them حَرورٌa searing wind كُلَّevery هاجِرَةٍnoontide
تَلفَحُهُنَّ حَرورٌ كُلَّ هاجِرَةٍ
فَكُلُّهاso all of them نَقِبُsore in الأَخفافِthe footpads مَجهودُexhausted
فَكُلُّها نَقِبُ الأَخفافِ مَجهودُ
A scorching wind lashes them each noontide,
All sore in their footpads and utterly spent.
كَأَنَّهاas though she were قارِبٌa water-seeking wild ass أَقرىpastured حَلائِلَهُhis mates
كَأَنَّها قارِبٌ أَقرى حَلائِلَهُ
ذاتَDhat السَلاسِلِal-Salasil حَتّىuntil أَيبَسَdried up العودُthe stalk
ذاتَ السَلاسِلِ حَتّى أَيبَسَ العودُ
She is like a wild ass bound for water, who pastured his mates
At Dhat al-Salasil until the stalks dried up.
ثُمَّthen تَرَبَّعَgrazed in spring أُبلِيّاًUbli وَقَدwhile already حَمِيَتgrew hot
ثُمَّ تَرَبَّعَ أُبلِيّاً وَقَد حَمِيَت
مِنهُof it الدَكادِكُthe low sand-hills وَالأُكمُand the knolls القَراديدُthe lofty rugged ones
مِنهُ الدَكادِكُ وَالأُكمُ القَراديدُ
Then he sought spring pasture at Ubli, though heat had gripped
Its low sand-hills and lofty, rugged knolls.
فَظَلَّso he remained مُرتَبِئاًkeeping watch وَالأُخذُwhile the pools قَدalready حَمِيَتgrew hot
فَظَلَّ مُرتَبِئاً وَالأُخذُ قَد حَمِيَت
وَظَنَّand he thought أَنَّthat سَبيلَthe watercourse of الأُخذِthe pools مَثمودُdepleted by use
وَظَنَّ أَنَّ سَبيلَ الأُخذِ مَثمودُ
He stayed on watch, the pools already hot,
And thought the pools' watercourse was drained.
ثُمَّthen اِستَمَرَّhe pressed on يُجاريهِنَّracing with them لاnot ضَرَعٌa weakling
ثُمَّ اِستَمَرَّ يُجاريهِنَّ لا ضَرَعٌ
مُهرٌa colt وَلاnor ثَلِبٌan aged male أَفناهُwore him out تَعويدُrepeated strain
مُهرٌ وَلا ثَلِبٌ أَفناهُ تَعويدُ
Then he pressed on, racing with them—not a feeble
Colt, nor an aged male worn out by repeated strain.
طاويhollow in المِعىthe gut لاحَهُmade him lean التَعداءُthe running صَيفَتَهُthrough his summer
طاوي المِعى لاحَهُ التَعداءُ صَيفَتَهُ
كَأَنَّماas though هُوَhe فيin آثارِهاtheir tracks سيدُa wolf
كَأَنَّما هُوَ في آثارِها سيدُ
Hollow-bellied, made lean by running all his summer,
As though he were a wolf upon their tracks.
ضَخمُmassive in المِلاطَينِboth flanks مَوّارُsurging through الضُحىthe forenoon هَزِجٌloud-braying
ضَخمُ المِلاطَينِ مَوّارُ الضُحى هَزِجٌ
كَأَنَّas though زُبرَتَهُhis shoulder-mane فيin الآلِthe mirage عُنقودُa grape-cluster
كَأَنَّ زُبرَتَهُ في الآلِ عُنقودُ
Broad-flanked, surging through the forenoon, loud of voice,
His shoulder-mane like a grape-cluster in the mirage.
يَنضِحنَهُthey strike him بِصِلابٍwith hard hoofs ماnot تُؤَيِّسُهُmake him despair
يَنضِحنَهُ بِصِلابٍ ما تُؤَيِّسُهُ
قَدalready كانَthere had been فيin نَحرِهِhis breast مِنهُنَّfrom them تَفصيدُbloodletting
قَد كانَ في نَحرِهِ مِنهُنَّ تَفصيدُ
They strike him with hard hoofs, yet cannot dishearten him;
Already they have left his breast scored and bleeding.
فَهُنَّso they يَنبونَrebound عَنfrom جَأبِone thick in الأَديمِhide كَماjust as
فَهُنَّ يَنبونَ عَن جَأبِ الأَديمِ كَما
تَنبوrebound عَنِfrom البَقَرِيّاتِox-hide shields الجَلاميدُboulders
تَنبو عَنِ البَقَرِيّاتِ الجَلاميدُ
They glance off his thick hide, just as
Boulders glance off shields of ox-hide.
إِذاwhen اِنصَماhe lunges حَنِقاًenraged حاذَرنَthey beware شَدَّتَهُhis charge
إِذا اِنصَما حَنِقاً حاذَرنَ شَدَّتَهُ
فَهُنَّso they مِنfrom خَوفِهِfear of him شَتّىscattered عَباديدُin broken bands
فَهُنَّ مِن خَوفِهِ شَتّى عَباديدُ
When he lunges in rage, they beware his charge,
Scattering in terror of him, far and wide.
يَنصَبُّhe hurtles down فيinto بَطنِthe hollow of أُبلِيٍّUbli وَيَبحَثُهُand gouges it
يَنصَبُّ في بَطنِ أُبلِيٍّ وَيَبحَثُهُ
فيin كُلِّevery مُنبَطَحٍlevel stretch مِنهُof it أَخاديدُfurrows
في كُلِّ مُنبَطَحٍ مِنهُ أَخاديدُ
He hurtles into Ubli's hollow, gouging its earth;
Furrows mark every level stretch of it.
إِذاwhen أَرادَhe desires سِوىoutside أَطهارِهاtheir receptive periods اِمتَنَعَتthey hold back
إِذا أَرادَ سِوى أَطهارِها اِمتَنَعَت
مِنهُfrom him سَراعيفُlong-limbed females أَمثالُlike القَناspear-shafts قودُtall
مِنهُ سَراعيفُ أَمثالُ القَنا قودُ
When he seeks them outside their receptive seasons, they recoil
From him, long-limbed and tall as spear-shafts.
يَصيفُhe swerves aside عَنهُنَّfrom them أَحياناًat times بِمَنخِرِهِwith his nostril
يَصيفُ عَنهُنَّ أَحياناً بِمَنخِرِهِ
فَبِاللَبانِso on the breast وَبِاللِيتَينِand on both neck-sides تَكديدُscratches
فَبِاللَبانِ وَبِاللِيتَينِ تَكديدُ
At times he turns his nose aside from them,
His breast and both sides of his neck all scratched.
يَنضِحنَthey drench بِالبَولِwith urine أَولاداًoffspring مُغَرَّقَةًsubmerged
يَنضِحنَ بِالبَولِ أَولاداً مُغَرَّقَةً
لَمnot تَفتَحِhave opened القُفلَthe lock عَنهُنَّto release them الأَقاليدُthe keys
لَم تَفتَحِ القُفلَ عَنهُنَّ الأَقاليدُ
They drench with urine their submerged young,
Whose enclosing lock no keys have opened:
بَناتِdaughters of شَهرَينِtwo months لَمnot يَنبُتhas grown لَهاupon them وَبَرٌdown
بَناتِ شَهرَينِ لَم يَنبُت لَها وَبَرٌ
مِثلَlike اليَرابيعِjerboas حُمرٌred هُنَّthey أَوor سودُblack
مِثلَ اليَرابيعِ حُمرٌ هُنَّ أَو سودُ
Two-month-old daughters, with no down yet grown,
Like jerboas, red or black,
مِثلَlike الدَعاميصِtadpoles فيin الأَرحامِthe wombs غائِرَةًsunk deep
مِثلَ الدَعاميصِ في الأَرحامِ غائِرَةً
سُدَّwas sealed الخَصاصُthe opening عَلَيهاaround them فَهوَso it مَسدودُsealed shut
سُدَّ الخَصاصُ عَلَيها فَهوَ مَسدودُ
Like tadpoles sunk deep within the wombs.
The opening is sealed around them, and sealed it remains.
تَموتُthey die طَوراًat times وَتَحياand live فيin أَسِرَّتِهاtheir beds
تَموتُ طَوراً وَتَحيا في أَسِرَّتِها
كَماas تَفَلَّتُslip loose فيwithin الرُبطِthe bonds المَراويدُthe swivel-pins
كَما تَفَلَّتُ في الرُبطِ المَراويدُ
They die at times, and live within their beds,
As swivel-pins work loose within their bonds.
كَأَنَّas though تَعشيرَهُhis braying فيهاamong them وَقَدwhen already وَرَدَتthey had reached
كَأَنَّ تَعشيرَهُ فيها وَقَد وَرَدَت
عَينَيthe twin springs of فَصيلٍFasil قُبَيلَjust before الصُبحِdawn تَغريدُbirdsong
عَينَي فَصيلٍ قُبَيلَ الصُبحِ تَغريدُ
As though his braying among them, when they had reached
Fasil's twin springs just before dawn, were birdsong.
ظَلَّremained الرُماةُthe archers قُعوداًseated فيin مَراصِدِهِمtheir lookout posts
ظَلَّ الرُماةُ قُعوداً في مَراصِدِهِم
لِلصَيدِfor the hunt كُلَّevery صَباحٍmorning عِندَهُمto them عيدُa feast-day
لِلصَيدِ كُلَّ صَباحٍ عِندَهُم عيدُ
The archers remained seated in their lookout posts
For the hunt; each morning was a feast-day to them.
مِثلَlike الذِئابِwolves إِذاwhen ماindeed أَوجَسواthey sensed قَنَصاًquarry
مِثلَ الذِئابِ إِذا ما أَوجَسوا قَنَصاً
كانَتthere was لَهُمfor them سَكتَةٌa hush مُصغٍone listening intently وَمَبلودُand one motionless
كانَت لَهُم سَكتَةٌ مُصغٍ وَمَبلودُ
Like wolves, whenever they sensed quarry,
A hush fell over them, intent and motionless.
بِكُلِّwith every زَوراءَcurved bow مِرنانٍresonant أُعِدَّwas prepared لَهاfor it
بِكُلِّ زَوراءَ مِرنانٍ أُعِدَّ لَها
مُداخَلٌa close-twisted string صَحِلٌrasping بِالكَفِّin the palm مَمدودُdrawn taut
مُداخَلٌ صَحِلٌ بِالكَفِّ مَمدودُ
With every curved, ringing bow there was readied
A close-twisted, rasping string, drawn taut in the hand.
عَلىat الشَرائِعِthe watering-places ماnot تَنميdies out of sight رَمِيَّتُهُمtheir stricken quarry
عَلى الشَرائِعِ ما تَنمي رَمِيَّتُهُم
لَهُمthey have شِواءٌroast meat إِذاwhenever شاؤواthey wish وَتَقديدُand drying in strips
لَهُم شِواءٌ إِذا شاؤوا وَتَقديدُ
At the watering-places, no quarry they shoot dies out of sight;
They have roast meat whenever they wish, and meat to dry.
Sol 6.1