طَرَقَcame by night الكَرىslumber بِالغانِياتِwith beautiful women وَرُبَّماand sometimes
طَرَقَ الكَرى بِالغانِياتِ وَرُبَّما
طَرَقَcame by night الكَرىslumber مِنهُنَّfrom them بِالأَهوالِwith terrors
طَرَقَ الكَرى مِنهُنَّ بِالأَهوالِ
Slumber came by night with beautiful women, and sometimes
slumber came by night with terrors from them.
حُلُمٌa dream سَرىtraveled by night بَعدَafter المَنامِsleep فَزارَنيand visited me
حُلُمٌ سَرى بَعدَ المَنامِ فَزارَني
مِنfrom أُمِّUmm (mother of) بَكرٍBakr موهِناًlate at night بِخَيالِwith a phantom
مِن أُمِّ بَكرٍ موهِناً بِخَيالِ
A dream traveled by night after sleep and visited me,
from Umm Bakr, late at night, in a phantom's form.
أَسرىjourneyed by night لِأَشعَثَto a disheveled man هاجِدٍsleeping بِمَفازَةٍin a wilderness
أَسرى لِأَشعَثَ هاجِدٍ بِمَفازَةٍ
بِخَيالِwith the phantom of ناعِمَةِsoft and graceful السُرىnighttime travel مِكسالِlanguid
بِخَيالِ ناعِمَةِ السُرى مِكسالِ
It journeyed by night to a disheveled sleeper in a wilderness,
with the phantom of a languid woman, gentle in her night journey.
فَلَهَوتُso I reveled لَيلَةَfor a night ناعِمٍone at ease ذيpossessed of لَذَّةٍpleasure
فَلَهَوتُ لَيلَةَ ناعِمٍ ذي لَذَّةٍ
كَقَريرِlike one content عَينٍof eye أَوor كَناعِمِlike one at ease بالِof mind
كَقَريرِ عَينٍ أَو كَناعِمِ بالِ
So I reveled for a night like a man of ease and pleasure,
like one whose eye is soothed, or whose mind is at peace,
بِغَريرَةٍwith an innocent girl نَفَجَfilled out النَعيمُluxury شَبابَهاher youth
بِغَريرَةٍ نَفَجَ النَعيمُ شَبابَها
غَرثىhungry الوِشاحِat the sash شَبيعَةِwell-fed الخَلخالِat the anklet
غَرثى الوِشاحِ شَبيعَةِ الخَلخالِ
with an innocent girl whose youthful form luxury had filled out,
hungry at her sash, well-fed at her anklet,
فيin صورَةٍa form تَمَّتwas perfected وَأُكمِلَand was completed خَلقُهاher physique
في صورَةٍ تَمَّت وَأُكمِلَ خَلقُها
لِلناظِرينَfor those who gaze كَصورَةِlike the form of التِمثالِa statue
لِلناظِرينَ كَصورَةِ التِمثالِ
in a perfected form, her physique made complete,
for those who gaze, like the form of a statue.
تَمَّتwas perfected لِمَنfor whoever نَعَتِdescribed النِساءَwomen وَأُكمِلَتand was completed
تَمَّت لِمَن نَعَتِ النِساءَ وَأُكمِلَت
ناهيكَenough for you مِنof حُسنٍbeauty لَهاhers وَجَمالِand loveliness
ناهيكَ مِن حُسنٍ لَها وَجَمالِ
Perfect and complete for anyone who describes women,
enough for you are her beauty and loveliness,
وَمَلاحَةٍand charm فيin مَنطِقٍspeech مُتَرَخِّمٍsoft and lilting
وَمَلاحَةٍ في مَنطِقٍ مُتَرَخِّمٍ
مِنهاfrom her وَحُسنِand the beauty of تَقَتُّلٍaffected languor وَدَلالِand coyness
مِنها وَحُسنِ تَقَتُّلٍ وَدَلالِ
and charm in soft, lilting speech
from her, and in lovely languor and coyness.
تَرنوshe gazes بِمُقلَةِwith the eye of جُؤذُرٍa wild-cow calf بِخَميلَةٍin a thicket
تَرنو بِمُقلَةِ جُؤذُرٍ بِخَميلَةٍ
وَبِمُشرِقٍand with a radiant face بَهِجٍlovely وَجيدِand the neck of غَزالِa gazelle
وَبِمُشرِقٍ بَهِجٍ وَجيدِ غَزالِ
She gazes with the eye of a wild-cow calf in a thicket,
and with a radiant, lovely face and a gazelle's neck,
وَبِوارِدٍand with flowing hair رَجِلٍgently wavy كَأَنَّas though قُرونَهُits braids
وَبِوارِدٍ رَجِلٍ كَأَنَّ قُرونَهُ
مِنbecause of طولِهاtheir length مَوصولَةٌjoined بِحِبالِto ropes
مِن طولِها مَوصولَةٌ بِحِبالِ
and flowing, wavy hair whose braids seem,
in their length, to be joined to ropes.
ماno رَوضَةٌmeadow خَضراءَgreen أَزهَرَshone نَورُهاits blossoms
ما رَوضَةٌ خَضراءَ أَزهَرَ نَورُها
بِالقَهرِat al-Qahr بَينَbetween شَقائِقٍsand tracts وَرِمالِand dunes
بِالقَهرِ بَينَ شَقائِقٍ وَرِمالِ
No green meadow whose blossoms gleam,
at al-Qahr, among sand tracts and dunes,
بَهِجَgrew joyful الرَبيعُspring لَهاfor it فَجادَso flourished نَباتُهاits vegetation
بَهِجَ الرَبيعُ لَها فَجادَ نَباتُها
وَنَمَتand it grew بِأَسحَمَwith a black raincloud وابِلٍpouring heavily هَطّالِraining copiously
وَنَمَت بِأَسحَمَ وابِلٍ هَطّالِ
for which spring rejoiced and whose vegetation flourished,
and which grew beneath a black cloud pouring abundant rain,
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen اِلتَفَّgrew intertwined النَباتُthe vegetation كَأَنَّهُas though it
حَتّى إِذا اِلتَفَّ النَباتُ كَأَنَّهُ
لَونُthe color of الزَخارِفِornaments زُيِّنَتwere adorned بِصِقالِwith burnishing
لَونُ الزَخارِفِ زُيِّنَت بِصِقالِ
until its plants grew intertwined, as though they were
the colors of ornaments brightened by burnishing,
نَفَتِdrove away الصَباthe east wind عَنهاfrom it الجَهامَrainless clouds وَأَشرَقَتand it shone
نَفَتِ الصَبا عَنها الجَهامَ وَأَشرَقَت
لِلشَمسِto the sun غِبَّafter دُجُنَّةٍcloudy darkness وَطِلالِand light rain
لِلشَمسِ غِبَّ دُجُنَّةٍ وَطِلالِ
from which the east wind swept rainless clouds, and which shone
in the sun after cloudy gloom and light rain,
يَوماًever بِأَملَحَlovelier مِنكَthan you بَهجَةَsplendor of مَنظَرٍappearance
يَوماً بِأَملَحَ مِنكَ بَهجَةَ مَنظَرٍ
بَينَbetween العَشِيِّlate afternoon وَساعَةِand the hour of الإيصالِentering evening
بَينَ العَشِيِّ وَساعَةِ الإيصالِ
is ever lovelier than you in its splendid appearance,
between late afternoon and the coming of evening,
حُسناًin beauty وَلاnor بِأَلَذَّmore delightful مِنكِthan you وَقَدand already صَغَتhad inclined
حُسناً وَلا بِأَلَذَّ مِنكِ وَقَد صَغَت
بَعضُsome of النُجومِthe stars وَبَعضُهُنَّand some of them تَواليfollow after
بَعضُ النُجومِ وَبَعضُهُنَّ تَوالي
in beauty, nor more delightful than you when
some stars have declined and others follow.
تَشفيsatisfies الضَجيعَher bedmate إِذاwhen أَرادَhe desires عِناقَهاher embrace
تَشفي الضَجيعَ إِذا أَرادَ عِناقَها
بِمُقَبَّلٍwith a kissable mouth عَذبِsweet المَذاقِin taste زُلالِpure and refreshing
بِمُقَبَّلٍ عَذبِ المَذاقِ زُلالِ
She satisfies her bedmate when he desires her embrace,
with a mouth sweet to taste, pure and refreshing,
صافٍclear يَرِفُّglistens كَأَنَّماas though اِبتَسَمَتshe smiled بِهِwith it
صافٍ يَرِفُّ كَأَنَّما اِبتَسَمَت بِهِ
عَنafter غِبِّthe passing of غادِيَةٍa morning shower غَداةَon a morning of شَمالِnorth wind
عَن غِبِّ غادِيَةٍ غَداةَ شَمالِ
clear and glistening, as though she smiled with it
after a morning shower, on a north-wind morning,
شَبِمٍcool كَأَنَّas though الثَلجَsnow شيبَwas mixed رُضاضُهُits crushed fragments
شَبِمٍ كَأَنَّ الثَلجَ شيبَ رُضاضُهُ
بِسُلافِwith first-pressed wine خالِصَةٍpure مِنَfrom الجِريالِthe crimson tint
بِسُلافِ خالِصَةٍ مِنَ الجِريالِ
cool, as though the crushed fragments of snow were mixed
with pure first-pressed wine, free of its crimson tint,
صَهباءَtawny صافِيَةٍclear تَنَزَّلَdescended تَجرُهاits merchants
صَهباءَ صافِيَةٍ تَنَزَّلَ تَجرُها
بِبَلاطِat the paved court of صَرخَدَSarkhad مِنfrom رُؤوسِsummits of جِبالِmountains
بِبَلاطِ صَرخَدَ مِن رُؤوسِ جِبالِ
tawny and clear, whose merchants descended
to Sarkhad's paved court from mountain summits,
مِنfrom قَرقَفِwine of الزَرَجونِthe grapevine فُتَّwas broken خِتامُهاits seal
مِن قَرقَفِ الزَرَجونِ فُتَّ خِتامُها
فَالدَنُّso the wine-jar بينَamong خَنابِجٍlarge jars وَقِلالِand pitchers
فَالدَنُّ بينَ خَنابِجٍ وَقِلالِ
from the vine's wine, its seal broken,
so the wine-jar stands among large jars and pitchers,
مِنof قَهوَةٍwine نَفَحَتwafted fragrance كَأَنَّas though سَعيطَهاits inhaled scent
مِن قَهوَةٍ نَفَحَت كَأَنَّ سَعيطَها
مِسكٌmusk تَضَوَّعَspread its fragrance فيon غَداةِa morning of شَمالِnorth wind
مِسكٌ تَضَوَّعَ في غَداةِ شَمالِ
of wine that wafted fragrance, as though its inhaled scent
were musk diffusing on a north-wind morning,
أَوor راحَwine of ذيa man with نَطَفٍpearls يَظَلُّremains مُتَوَّجاًcrowned
أَو راحَ ذي نَطَفٍ يَظَلُّ مُتَوَّجاً
لِلشَربِfor the drinkers أَصهَبَtawny-haired قالِصِdrawn up السِربالِthe tunic
لِلشَربِ أَصهَبَ قالِصِ السِربالِ
or the wine of a pearl-adorned man who stays crowned
for the drinkers, tawny-haired, his tunic drawn up.
فَكَذاكَso like that نَكهَتُهاher breath إِذاwhen نَبَّهتَهاyou awaken her
فَكَذاكَ نَكهَتُها إِذا نَبَّهتَها
وَالجِلدُand the skin غَيرُnot مُدَرَّنٍgrimy مِتفالِfoul-smelling
وَالجِلدُ غَيرُ مُدَرَّنٍ مِتفالِ
Such is her breath when you awaken her,
and her skin is neither grimy nor foul-smelling.
فَدَعِso leave الغَوانِيَthe beautiful women وَالنَشيدَand singing بِذِكرِهاof her
فَدَعِ الغَوانِيَ وَالنَشيدَ بِذِكرِها
وَاِصرِفand turn لِذِكرِto recounting مَكارِمٍnoble virtues وَفَعالِand deeds
وَاِصرِف لِذِكرِ مَكارِمٍ وَفَعالِ
So leave the beautiful women and songs that tell of her,
and turn to recounting noble virtues and deeds.
إِنّاindeed we لَنَقتادُsurely lead الجِيادَthe noble steeds عَلىdespite الوَجىsore hooves
إِنّا لَنَقتادُ الجِيادَ عَلى الوَجى
نَحوَtoward العُدىthe enemies بِمَساعِرٍwith kindlers of war أَبطالِheroes
نَحوَ العُدى بِمَساعِرٍ أَبطالِ
We surely lead our noble steeds on aching hooves,
toward the enemy, with heroes who kindle war,
فيin كُلِّevery ذيa host with لَجَبٍclamor كَأَنَّas though زُهاءَهُits mass
في كُلِّ ذي لَجَبٍ كَأَنَّ زُهاءَهُ
لَيلٌnight تَعَرَّضَspread across أَوor رِعانُspurs of جِبالِmountains
لَيلٌ تَعَرَّضَ أَو رِعانُ جِبالِ
in every clamorous host, whose mass is like
night spreading across, or mountain spurs,
دَهمٍa dark, dense host يَظَلُّremains بِهِbecause of it الفَضاءُthe open plain مُعَضِّلاًchoked
دَهمٍ يَظَلُّ بِهِ الفَضاءُ مُعَضِّلاً
كَالطَودِlike a great mountain أَسوَدَblack مُجفِلِheaped with الأَثقالِheavy loads
كَالطَودِ أَسوَدَ مُجفِلِ الأَثقالِ
a dark, dense host that leaves the open plain choked,
like a black mountain heaped with heavy loads.
ماwhat lies بَينَbetween أَوَّلِهِits beginning وَآخِرِand the end of جَمعِهِits assembled host
ما بَينَ أَوَّلِهِ وَآخِرِ جَمعِهِ
يَومٌa day يُقاسُis measured وَلَيلَةُand a night of البَغّالِthe muleteer
يَومٌ يُقاسُ وَلَيلَةُ البَغّالِ
Between its vanguard and the rear of its gathered host
lies a measured day's journey and a muleteer's night.
مَجرٍa vast army تَظَلُّremain البُلقُthe piebald horses فيat حافاتِهِits edges
مَجرٍ تَظَلُّ البُلقُ في حافاتِهِ
يُنشِدنَare searched for بَينَbetween تَلَمُّسٍfeeling about وَسُؤالِand asking
يُنشِدنَ بَينَ تَلَمُّسٍ وَسُؤالِ
A vast host, at whose edges the piebald horses
are sought by feeling about and asking.
وَنَسيرُand we travel بِالثَغرِthrough the frontier المَخوفِfeared فِجاجُهُits passes
وَنَسيرُ بِالثَغرِ المَخوفِ فِجاجُهُ
بِسَلاهِبٍon long-bodied steeds جُردِsleek المُتونِof back طِوالِtall
بِسَلاهِبٍ جُردِ المُتونِ طِوالِ
And we traverse the frontier whose passes are feared,
on long-bodied, tall steeds with sleek backs,
خوصٍsmall, deep-set-eyed كَأَنَّas though شَكيمَهُنَّtheir bits مُعَلَّقٌsuspended
خوصٍ كَأَنَّ شَكيمَهُنَّ مُعَلَّقٌ
بِقَناon the spears of رُدَينَةَRudayna أَوor جُذوعِtrunks of أَوالِAwal
بِقَنا رُدَينَةَ أَو جُذوعِ أَوالِ
narrow-eyed, as though their bits were hung
on Rudayna's spears, or the tree trunks of Awal.
نَقتادُwe lead كُلَّevery طِمِرَّةٍfleet mare رَأدَthe beginning of الضُحىforenoon
نَقتادُ كُلَّ طِمِرَّةٍ رَأدَ الضُحى
وَعِنانَand the reins of كُلِّevery مُجَلجِلٍresonant-voiced horse صَهّالِloudly neighing
وَعِنانَ كُلِّ مُجَلجِلٍ صَهّالِ
We lead every fleet mare in the early forenoon,
and the reins of every resonant, loud-neighing steed,
مِنof كُلِّevery أَدهَمَblack horse كَالغُرابِlike a raven سَوادُهُits blackness
مِن كُلِّ أَدهَمَ كَالغُرابِ سَوادُهُ
طِرفٍa noble steed وَأَحمَرَand a chestnut horse كَالأَديمِlike leather نُسالِswift-running
طِرفٍ وَأَحمَرَ كَالأَديمِ نُسالِ
of every black horse, its blackness like a raven's,
a noble steed, and a chestnut, leather-hued and fleet,
يُسقىis given drink الرَبيعَin spring يُصانُis carefully tended غَيرَnot مُصَرَّدٍstinted in drink
يُسقى الرَبيعَ يُصانُ غَيرَ مُصَرَّدٍ
مَحضَpure milk of العِشارِlate-pregnant she-camels وَقارِصَand sour milk of الأَشوالِshe-camels with waning milk
مَحضَ العِشارِ وَقارِصَ الأَشوالِ
given drink in spring, carefully tended, never stinted:
pure milk from late-pregnant she-camels, and sour milk from those nearly dry.
وَدَناand drew near المُغارُthe raiding-ground لَهاfor them فَهُنَّso they were شَوازِبٌlean
وَدَنا المُغارُ لَها فَهُنَّ شَوازِبٌ
خَلَلَamong المَطِيِّthe riding camels كَأَنَّهُنَّas though they مَغاليlong-range arrows
خَلَلَ المَطِيِّ كَأَنَّهُنَّ مَغالي
And the raiding-ground drew near for them; they were lean,
amid the riding camels, as though they were far-flying arrows.
يَمشينَthey walk إِذwhen طالَgrew long القِيادُthe leading عَلىon الوَجىsore hooves
يَمشينَ إِذ طالَ القِيادُ عَلى الوَجى
نَحوَtoward العَدُوِّthe enemy كَمِشيَةِlike the gait of الأَطفالِchildren
نَحوَ العَدُوِّ كَمِشيَةِ الأَطفالِ
They walk, after being long led on sore hooves,
toward the enemy, with the gait of children,
أَوor كَالكِلابِlike dogs عَلىon الهَراسِcaltrop burrs يَطَأنَهُtreading them
أَو كَالكِلابِ عَلى الهَراسِ يَطَأنَهُ
أَوor مَشيَهُنَّtheir gait يَطَأنَtreading شَوكَthorns of سَيالِsayal acacias
أَو مَشيَهُنَّ يَطَأنَ شَوكَ سَيالِ
or like dogs treading on caltrop burrs,
or with their gait when treading sayal-acacia thorns.
يَخرُجنَthey emerge مِنfrom قِطَعَbanks of العَجاجِdust كَأَنَّهاas though they
يَخرُجنَ مِن قِطَعَ العَجاجِ كَأَنَّها
عِقبانُeagles يَومِon a day of تَغَيُّمٍcloudiness وَطِلالِand light rain
عِقبانُ يَومِ تَغَيُّمٍ وَطِلالِ
They emerge from banks of dust as though they were
eagles on a day of cloud and light rain.
خَيلٌhorses إِذاwhen فَزِعَتroused كَأَنَّas though رعيلَهاtheir leading troop
خَيلٌ إِذا فَزِعَت كَأَنَّ رعيلَها
نَحوَtoward العِدىthe enemy مَوصولَةٌjoined بِرِعالِto other troops
نَحوَ العِدى مَوصولَةٌ بِرِعالِ
Horses whose leading troop, when they are roused, seems
linked to troop after troop as it heads toward the foe.
وَمُسَوَّمٍand an adorned warrior عَقَدَbound الهُمامُthe mighty lord بِرَأسِهِupon his head
وَمُسَوَّمٍ عَقَدَ الهُمامُ بِرَأسِهِ
تاجَthe crown of المُلوكِkings رَدَدنَthey brought back فيin الأَغلالِfetters
تاجَ المُلوكِ رَدَدنَ في الأَغلالِ
And many an adorned warrior, on whose head the mighty lord had bound
the crown of kings, they brought back in fetters,
وَمَكَرِّand a charging-ground مُعتَرَكٍof battle تَرَكنَthey left حُماتَهُits defenders
وَمَكَرِّ مُعتَرَكٍ تَرَكنَ حُماتَهُ
لِلطَيرِfor the birds بَينَbetween سَوافِلٍlow places وَعَواليand high places
لِلطَيرِ بَينَ سَوافِلٍ وَعَوالي
and many a field of charge and combat, whose defenders they left
for the birds, on low ground and high,
صَرعىslain تَظَلُّkeep الطَيرُthe birds تَحجُلُhopping بَينَهاamong them
صَرعى تَظَلُّ الطَيرُ تَحجُلُ بَينَها
يَنقُرنَthey peck أَعيُنَهاtheir eyes مَعَalong with الأَوصالِthe limbs
يَنقُرنَ أَعيُنَها مَعَ الأَوصالِ
slain, among whom the birds keep hopping,
pecking at their eyes as well as their limbs.
كَمhow many مِنof أُناسٍpeople قَدalready حَوَينَthey seized نِهابَهُمtheir spoils
كَم مِن أُناسٍ قَد حَوَينَ نِهابَهُم
وَأَفَأنَand brought back as booty مِنof نَعَمٍlivestock وَحَيِّand a tribe حَلالِencamped
وَأَفَأنَ مِن نَعَمٍ وَحَيِّ حَلالِ
How many people's spoils they have seized,
and brought back livestock and encamped tribes as booty!
شُعثُtousled النَواصيof forelock عادَةٌa habit مِنamong فِعلِهاtheir deeds
شُعثُ النَواصي عادَةٌ مِن فِعلِها
سَفكُshedding الدِماءِblood وَقِسمَةُand division of الأَموالِwealth
سَفكُ الدِماءِ وَقِسمَةُ الأَموالِ
Tousled of forelock, their customary work is
shedding blood and dividing wealth.
فَتُرِكنَso they were left قَدalready قَضَّينَthey had fulfilled مِنfrom حَمَسِthe fury of الوَغىbattle
فَتُرِكنَ قَد قَضَّينَ مِن حَمَسِ الوَغى
وَطَراًa desire وَجُلنَand they ranged هُناكَthere كُلَّevery مَجالِarena
وَطَراً وَجُلنَ هُناكَ كُلَّ مَجالِ
So they were left, having fulfilled in battle's fury
their desire, and ranged there through every arena.
Sol 6.1