نُبِّئتُI was told كَلباًKalb تَمَنّىwished أَنthat تُسافِهَناtrade insults with us
نُبِّئتُ كَلباً تَمَنّى أَن تُسافِهَنا
وَرُبَّماand sometimes سافَهوناthey traded insults with us ثُمَّthen ماnot ظَفِرواthey prevailed
وَرُبَّما سافَهونا ثُمَّ ما ظَفِروا
I am told that Kalb has wished to trade abuse with us;
I was told that Kalb wished to trade insults with us.
many a time they have abused us, only to win no victory.
At times they have traded insults with us, yet failed to prevail.
كَلَّفتُموناyou burdened us أُناساًpeople قاطِعيcutters of قَرَنٍa coupling-rope
كَلَّفتُمونا أُناساً قاطِعي قَرَنٍ
مُستَلحَقينَtaken in as affiliates كَماjust as يُستَلحَقُis brought in اليَسَرُthe gambler
مُستَلحَقينَ كَما يُستَلحَقُ اليَسَرُ
You set us against men who cut down my equal,
You have burdened us with men who cut coupling-ropes,
gathered in a ring as gamblers gather in their circle.
Affiliates brought in, as a gambler is brought in.
لَيسَتare not عَلَيهِمowed by them دِياتٌblood-money payments يُؤخَذونَthey are held liable بِهاfor them
لَيسَت عَلَيهِم دِياتٌ يُؤخَذونَ بِها
وَلاnor يَكونُexists لَهُمfor them إيجابُan enforceable claim ماwhat قَمَرواthey won at gambling
وَلا يَكونُ لَهُم إيجابُ ما قَمَروا
No blood-money lies upon them for which they can be called to account,
They owe no blood-money for which they can be held liable,
nor does any binding claim accrue to them from what they win at play.
Nor have they an enforceable claim to what they win at gambling.
قَدalready أُنذِرواthey were warned حَيَّةًa serpent فيat رَأسِthe summit of هَضبَتِهِhis crag
قَد أُنذِروا حَيَّةً في رَأسِ هَضبَتِهِ
وَقَدand already أَتَتهُمreached them بِهِabout him الأَخبارُthe reports وَالنُذُرُand the warnings
وَقَد أَتَتهُم بِهِ الأَخبارُ وَالنُذُرُ
They had indeed been warned of a serpent atop its rocky height,
They had been warned of a serpent atop his crag,
and reports and warnings of it had reached them.
And reports and warnings of him had reached them.
باتواthey spent the night نِياماًasleep عَلىon الأَنماطِpatterned coverlets لَيلَتَهُمtheir night
باتوا نِياماً عَلى الأَنماطِ لَيلَتَهُم
وَلَيلُهُand his night ساهِرٌwakeful فيهاduring it وَماand not شَعَرواthey noticed
وَلَيلُهُ ساهِرٌ فيها وَما شَعَروا
They spent their whole night asleep upon patterned carpets,
They spent their night asleep on patterned coverlets,
while their night kept vigil there, and they never knew.
While he kept vigil through it, and they were unaware.
هُناكَthere قالواthey said أَنامَlulled to sleep الماءَthe water حَيَّتَهُhis serpent
هُناكَ قالوا أَنامَ الماءَ حَيَّتَهُ
وَماbut not يَكادُnearly يَنامُsleeps الحَيَّةُthe serpent الذَكَرُmale
وَما يَكادُ يَنامُ الحَيَّةُ الذَكَرُ
There they said, “The water has lulled its serpent to sleep”;
There they said, 'The water has lulled his serpent to sleep.'
but the male serpent hardly ever sleeps.
But the male serpent scarcely sleeps.
وَكَذَّبواand they disbelieved رُسُلَthe envoys of الأَكفاءِtheir peers وَاِنتَقَضَتand came undone
وَكَذَّبوا رُسُلَ الأَكفاءِ وَاِنتَقَضَت
بِالقَومِfor the people أَوزارُهُمtheir defenses فيin الأَمرِthe affair فَاِنتَشَرواso they scattered
بِالقَومِ أَوزارُهُم في الأَمرِ فَاِنتَشَروا
They called the envoys of their peers liars, and came undone—
They disbelieved their peers' envoys; undone were
beneath the men, their burdens—in the crisis; then they scattered,
The people's defenses in the affair, and they scattered.
حَتّىuntil اِستَبانواthey discerned جِيادَthe finest الخَيلِhorses مُعلِمَةًbearing battle-marks
حَتّى اِستَبانوا جِيادَ الخَيلِ مُعلِمَةً
وَكَوكَبُand the star of المَوتِdeath يَعشىis dazzled دونَهُbefore it البَصَرُsight
وَكَوكَبُ المَوتِ يَعشى دونَهُ البَصَرُ
until they clearly beheld the cavalry’s fine, battle-marked steeds,
Until they made out the finest horses, bearing battle-marks,
and death’s blazing star, before which eyesight dims,
And death's star, before which the eye is dazzled,
فيin عارِضٍa storm-cloud مِنof كِلابٍKilab يُبرِقونَthey flash lightning إِذاwhen
في عارِضٍ مِن كِلابٍ يُبرِقونَ إِذا
صابَfell upon الأَعادِيَthe foes مِنهُمfrom them وابِلٌa downpour قُشِرواthey were stripped bare
صابَ الأَعادِيَ مِنهُم وابِلٌ قُشِروا
amid a storm cloud of Kalb, its warriors flashing whenever
In a storm-cloud of Kilab, flashing lightning—when
a downpour from them fell upon their foes, who were stripped bare,
A downpour from them strikes foes, those foes are stripped bare.
حَتّىuntil حَدَوناwe drove إِلىto البَلقاءِal-Balqa فَلَّهُمُtheir routed remnant
حَتّى حَدَونا إِلى البَلقاءِ فَلَّهُمُ
وَالذُلُّand humiliation مُجحِرُdriving into burrows كَلبٍKalb حَيثُماwherever اِنجَحَرواthey hid in burrows
وَالذُلُّ مُجحِرُ كَلبٍ حَيثُما اِنجَحَروا
until we drove them to al-Balqāʾ and broke their ranks.
Until we drove their routed remnant to al-Balqa,
Humiliation drives Kalb into its holes wherever they burrow for refuge.
And humiliation drives Kalb into burrows, wherever they hide.
يَمشونَthey walk تَحتَbeneath بُطونِthe bellies of الخَيلِthe horses تَصرَعُهُمstrike them down
يَمشونَ تَحتَ بُطونِ الخَيلِ تَصرَعُهُم
زُرقُblue الأَسِنَّةِspearheads وَالخَطِيَّةُand Khatti spears السُمُرُdusky
زُرقُ الأَسِنَّةِ وَالخَطِيَّةُ السُمُرُ
They pass beneath the horses’ bellies, felled by
They walk beneath the horses' bellies, struck down by
blue-gray spearheads and dusky Khattian lances.
Blue spearheads and dusky Khatti spears.
أَولىwoe! فَأَولىthen woe! بَنيsons of ماوِيَّةَMawiyya اِنتَشرَتspread abroad
أَولى فَأَولى بَني ماوِيَّةَ اِنتَشرَت
مِنكُمfrom you قَريباًrecently وَأَولىand woe! مِنكَfrom you ياO زُفَرُZufar
مِنكُم قَريباً وَأَولى مِنكَ يا زُفَرُ
Woe, then woe, sons of Māwiya! They have spread
Cries of 'Woe upon woe!' have spread, sons of Mawiyya,
from you close by—and nearer than you, O Zufar.
From you lately—and 'Woe!' from you, O Zufar.
ماwhat ظَنُّهُمtheir thought لَوif لَقوناthey met us وَهيَwhile they تَحمِلُناcarry us
ما ظَنُّهُم لَو لَقونا وَهيَ تَحمِلُنا
صَلادِمُmassive, sturdy ones الخَيلِamong horses لاnot فانٍa worn-out horse وَلاnor مُهُرُcolts
صَلادِمُ الخَيلِ لا فانٍ وَلا مُهُرُ
What would they think if they met us while the horses bore us—
What would they think if they met us, borne by
massive, iron-hard chargers, neither spent nags nor colts?
Massive steeds—not worn-out mounts, nor colts?
Sol 6.1