دَعانيcalled me اِمرُؤٌa man أَحمىdefended عَلىagainst الناسِthe people عِرضَهُhis honor
دَعاني اِمرُؤٌ أَحمى عَلى الناسِ عِرضَهُ
فَقُلتُso I said لَهُto him لَبَّيكَat your service لَمّاwhen دَعانِياhe called me
فَقُلتُ لَهُ لَبَّيكَ لَمّا دَعانِيا
A man who defended his honor against others called me.
A hot-headed man implored me to protect his honor among the people
So when he called me, I said to him, 'At your service.'
So I said to him, "I respond to you whenever you call upon me"
هَجَتهُlampooned him يَرابيعُYarbuʿ clansmen (literally, jerboas) العِراقِof Iraq وَلَمand did not يَجِدfind
هَجَتهُ يَرابيعُ العِراقِ وَلَم يَجِد
لَهاfor them فيin قَديمِthe antiquity of الدَهرِtime إِلّاexcept التَوالِياthe followers
لَها في قَديمِ الدَهرِ إِلّا التَوالِيا
The Yarbuʿ of Iraq lampooned him, and he found
The lands of Iraq rose against him yet in all of ancient history
nothing in their ancient past but hangers-on.
They found no succession among themselves but calamity
فَإِنso if تَسعَyou strive ياO اِبنَson of الكَلبِthe dog تَطلُبُseeking دارِماًDarim
فَإِن تَسعَ يا اِبنَ الكَلبِ تَطلُبُ دارِماً
لِتُدرِكَهُto overtake him لاnot تَفتَأِcease الدَهرَforever عانِياtoiling
لِتُدرِكَهُ لا تَفتَأِ الدَهرَ عانِيا
So if you strive, son of a dog, seeking Darim,
So if you desire, O son of a dog, to gain Darim
to overtake him, you will forever remain in toil.
Ceaselessly trying throughout time but never attaining your wishes
أَتَطلُبُdo you seek? عادِياًone of ancient stock بَنىbuilt اللَهُGod بَيتَهُhis house
أَتَطلُبُ عادِياً بَنى اللَهُ بَيتَهُ
عَزيزاًmighty وَلَمand did not يَجعَلappoint لَكَfor you اللَهُGod بانِياa builder
عَزيزاً وَلَم يَجعَل لَكَ اللَهُ بانِيا
Do you seek a man of ancient stock whose house God built
Do you seek to fight one whose house God has built
mighty, while God gave you no builder?
As mighty while God did not make you a builder
سَعَيتَyou strove شَبابَthe youth of الدَهرِtime لَمdid not تَستَطِعهُمُyou could match them
سَعَيتَ شَبابَ الدَهرِ لَم تَستَطِعهُمُ
أَفَالآنَso, now? لَمّاwhen أَصبَحَbecame الدَهرُtime فانِياwasting away
أَفَالآنَ لَمّا أَصبَحَ الدَهرُ فانِيا
You strove when time was young, yet could not match them;
You struggled in your youth but could not overpower them
can you now, when time is wasting away?
Now when time has become fleeting will you prevail?
أَصِخturn aside ياO اِبنَson of ثَفرِthe vulva of الكَلبِthe dog عَنfrom آلِthe clan of دارِمٍDarim
أَصِخ يا اِبنَ ثَفرِ الكَلبِ عَن آلِ دارِمٍ
فَإِنَّكَfor you لَنwill not تَسطيعَbe able to reach تِلكَthose الرَوابِياthe hills
فَإِنَّكَ لَن تَسطيعَ تِلكَ الرَوابِيا
Turn aside, son of a dog's vulva, from the clan of Darim,
Away from the family of Darim, O son of a dog’s womb
for you will never scale those hills.
For you will never scale those heights
وَإِنَّكَand you لَوeven if أَسرَيتَyou traveled by night لَيلَكَyour night كُلَّهُall of it
وَإِنَّكَ لَو أَسرَيتَ لَيلَكَ كُلَّهُ
بِقَومِكَwith your people لَمwould not تُصبِحbe at dawn مِنَto القَومِthe people دانِياnear
بِقَومِكَ لَم تُصبِح مِنَ القَومِ دانِيا
And even if you traveled the whole of your night
Even if you marched with your tribe the whole night
with your people, you would not be near that clan at dawn.
You will not greet the morn among the respected of any people
نَخَستَyou spurred بِيَربوعٍwith Yarbuʿ لِتُدرِكَto overtake دارِماًDarim
نَخَستَ بِيَربوعٍ لِتُدرِكَ دارِماً
ضَلالاًperdition لِمَنto whoever مَنّاكَfilled you with hopes تِلكَthose الأَمانِياthe hopes
ضَلالاً لِمَن مَنّاكَ تِلكَ الأَمانِيا
You spurred Yarbuʿ on to overtake Darim.
With false hopes you charged to gain Darim
Perdition to whoever fed you those hopes!
Led astray by the delusions granted you
أَتَشتِمُdo you revile? قَوماًa people أَثَّلوكَgave you noble roots بِدارِمٍthrough Darim
أَتَشتِمُ قَوماً أَثَّلوكَ بِدارِمٍ
وَلَولاهُمُand but for them كُنتُمyou would have been كَعُكلٍlike ʿUkl مُوالِياclients
وَلَولاهُمُ كُنتُم كَعُكلٍ مُوالِيا
Do you revile a people who ennobled you through Darim?
Do you insult a people who ennobled you through Darim?
But for them, you would have been clients like ʿUkl—
Without them you would be slaves in servitude melded together
مَوالِيَclients حَدّاجيloaders of الرَواياwater-carrying camels وَساسَةَand tenders of الthe
مَوالِيَ حَدّاجي الرَوايا وَساسَةَ ال
حَميرِdonkeys وَتَبّاعينَand followers of تِلكَthose التَوالِياthe followers
حَميرِ وَتَبّاعينَ تِلكَ التَوالِيا
clients, loaders of water-camels, and tenders of the
Slaves, camel-drivers, and donkey-leaders joined together
donkeys, and followers of those hangers-on.
When the people draw near to water, you are driven
إِذاwhen اِحتَضَرَgathered at الناسُthe people المِياهَthe watering places نُفيتُمُyou were banished
إِذا اِحتَضَرَ الناسُ المِياهَ نُفيتُمُ
عَنِfrom الماءِthe water حَتّىuntil يُصبِحَbecomes الحَوضُthe trough خالِياdeserted
عَنِ الماءِ حَتّى يُصبِحَ الحَوضُ خالِيا
When people gather at the watering places, you are banished
Away from the water until the pond lies empty
from the water until the trough is deserted.
We have never met a warrior in battle
أَجَحّافُO Jahhaf ماnot مِنany كاشِحٍa bitter foe ذاقَtasted حَربَناour warfare
أَجَحّافُ ما مِن كاشِحٍ ذاقَ حَربَنا
فَيُفلِتَthen escapes إِلّاexcept اِزدادَincreased عَنّاfrom us تَناهِياavoidance
فَيُفلِتَ إِلّا اِزدادَ عَنّا تَناهِيا
O Jahhaf, no bitter foe has tasted our warfare
Who clashed with us and slipped away unscathed
and then escaped without shunning us all the more.
Our enemies are not protected from us by caution
وَماand not تَمنَعُprotects الأَعداءَthe enemies مِنّاfrom us هَوادَةٌleniency
وَما تَمنَعُ الأَعداءَ مِنّا هَوادَةٌ
وَلَكِنَّهُمbut they يَلقَونَencounter مِنّاfrom us الدَواهِياthe calamities
وَلَكِنَّهُم يَلقَونَ مِنّا الدَواهِيا
And no leniency shields our enemies from us;
Rather they meet devastation and annihilation from us
but they meet calamities at our hands.
On the day Bani Samaa clashed, our steeds charged
وَيَومَand on the day of بَنيthe sons of الصَمعاءَal-Samʿaʾ خاضَتwaded through جِيادُناour steeds
وَيَومَ بَني الصَمعاءَ خاضَت جِيادُنا
دِماءَthe blood of بَنيthe sons of ذَكوانَDhakwan رَنقاًmurky وَصافِياand clear
دِماءَ بَني ذَكوانَ رَنقاً وَصافِيا
And on the day of the sons of al-Samʿaʾ, our steeds waded
Into the blood of Bani Thakwan pure and freely flowing
through the blood of the sons of Dhakwan, murky and clear.
Our warfare left them as carrion for the kites in Hawazin
فَقَدfor indeed تَرَكَتهُمleft them فيamong هَوازِنَHawazin حَربُناour warfare
فَقَد تَرَكَتهُم في هَوازِنَ حَربُنا
وَماand not يَأخُذونَthey take الحَقَّtheir due إِلّاexcept تَلافِياas redress
وَما يَأخُذونَ الحَقَّ إِلّا تَلافِيا
For our warfare left them among Hawazin,
And they do not take truth but instead find only falsehood
and they receive their due only by way of redress.
We killed Ghaniyy protected by slaves but we gained
قَتَلناwe killed غَنِيّاًGhani بِالمَواليfor the clients فَلَمbut did not نَجِدwe find
قَتَلنا غَنِيّاً بِالمَوالي فَلَم نَجِد
بِقَتلِin killing غَنِيٍّGhani لِلحَرارَةِfor the burning anger شافِياa cure
بِقَتلِ غَنِيٍّ لِلحَرارَةِ شافِيا
We slew Ghani for the clients, yet did not find
No remedy for burning fever by killing a rich man
in Ghani's killing a cure for our burning wrath.
And it was but reluctance to fight a warrior
وَنَصراًand Nasr وَلَولاand but for رَغبَةٌdisdain عَنfor مُحارِبٍMuharib
وَنَصراً وَلَولا رَغبَةٌ عَن مُحارِبٍ
لَأَشبَعَwould surely have sated قَتلاهاits slain الضِباعَthe hyenas العَوافِياforaging
لَأَشبَعَ قَتلاها الضِباعَ العَوافِيا
And Nasr too; had we not disdained Muharib,
Else their slaughter would have sated the hungry jackals
its slain would have glutted the foraging hyenas.
You shielded Bani Abs from their eyes but when
وَغُضّواand lower بَنيO sons of عَبسٍʿAbs لَهاbefore it مِنof عُيونِكُمyour eyes
وَغُضّوا بَني عَبسٍ لَها مِن عُيونِكُم
وَلَمّاand not yet تُصِبكُمstrike you نَفحَةٌa gust مِنof هِجائِياmy satire
وَلَمّا تُصِبكُم نَفحَةٌ مِن هِجائِيا
And cast down your eyes before it, sons of ʿAbs,
A whiff of my scolding hits you it will not miss
though no gust of my satire has yet struck you.
You blamed me for outstripping you before
فَقَدfor already كِلتُمونيyou measured me بِالسَوابِقِagainst the swift horses قَبلَهاbefore it
فَقَد كِلتُموني بِالسَوابِقِ قَبلَها
فَبَرَّزتُso I outstripped مِنهاfrom among them ثانِياًdrawing back مِنof عَنانِياmy reins
فَبَرَّزتُ مِنها ثانِياً مِن عَنانِيا
For you had measured me against the swiftest horses before it,
Then I flashed my bridle from it second to none
so I outstripped them, holding my reins back.
The day at Samaa was but a pretext
وَماand not كانَتِwas الصَمعاءُal-Samʿaʾ إِلّاexcept تَعِلَّةًa diversion
وَما كانَتِ الصَمعاءُ إِلّا تَعِلَّةً
لِمَنfor whoever كانَused to يَعتَسُّprowl after الإِماءَthe slave women الزَوانِياunchaste
لِمَن كانَ يَعتَسُّ الإِماءَ الزَوانِيا
And al-Samʿaʾ was nothing but a diversion
For those who would molest and rape slave girls
for one who prowled after unchaste slave women.
Bani Samaa insulted me but the excuse lies beyond them
هَجانيlampooned me بَنوthe sons of الصَمعاءِal-Samʿaʾ وَالبيدُand the desert wastes دونَهاbetween me and her
هَجاني بَنو الصَمعاءِ وَالبيدُ دونَها
وَماand not كانَwas يَلقىfind غِبطَةًgood fortune مَنwhoever هَجانِياlampooned me
وَما كانَ يَلقى غِبطَةً مَن هَجانِيا
The sons of al-Samʿaʾ lampooned me, with deserts between us,
One who insults me will find no joy
and none who lampooned me ever found good fortune.
Partial English translation: 41 of 42 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1