وَأَبيَضَand many a fair-complexioned man لاnot نِكسَسٍcraven وَلاand not واهِنِweak in القُوىstrength
وَأَبيَضَ لا نِكسَسٍ وَلا واهِنِ القُوى
سَقَيتُI gave wine إِذاwhen أَولىthe first of العَصافيرِthe sparrows صَرَّتِchirped
سَقَيتُ إِذا أَولى العَصافيرِ صَرَّتِ
And many a fair-complexioned man, neither craven nor weak of strength,
With unfaltering strength and untiring zeal
I plied with wine when the first sparrows chirped.
I poured when the birds began their morning peal
رَدَدتُI repeatedly passed عَلَيهِto him الكَأسَthe winecup غَيرَnot بَطيئَةٍslow
رَدَدتُ عَلَيهِ الكَأسَ غَيرَ بَطيئَةٍ
إِلىuntil اللَيلِnight حَتّىuntil هَرَّهاhe growled at it in loathing وَأَهَرَّتِand it made him growl
إِلى اللَيلِ حَتّى هَرَّها وَأَهَرَّتِ
I kept passing him the cup without delay,
The wine I proffered then flowed swift and free
Until night, till he growled at it in loathing and it made him growl.
Till night came on and the stars shone bright to see
فَقامَthen he rose يَجُرُّdragging البُردَthe cloak لَوif أَنَّthat نَفسَهُhis soul
فَقامَ يَجُرُّ البُردَ لَو أَنَّ نَفسَهُ
بِكَفَّيهِin his two palms مِنfrom رَدِّthe force of الحُمَيّاthe wine لَخَرَّتِit would have fallen
بِكَفَّيهِ مِن رَدِّ الحُمَيّا لَخَرَّتِ
Then he rose, dragging his cloak; were his soul
He rose and made to pull his robe more near
In his two palms, it would have fallen from the wine’s force.
Lest the wine’s warmth should on his hand appear
وَأَدبَرَand he turned away لَوif قيلَit were said اِتَّقِbeware السَيفَthe sword لَمnot تَخَلyou would think
وَأَدبَرَ لَو قيلَ اِتَّقِ السَيفَ لَم تَخَل
ذُؤابَتَهُhis forelock مِنfrom خَشيَةٍfear إِقشَعَرَّتِhad bristled
ذُؤابَتَهُ مِن خَشيَةٍ إِقشَعَرَّتِ
And he turned away: if told, ‘Beware the sword,’ you would not think
He turned as though a sword was at his throat
His forelock had bristled with fear.
His hair on end with sudden fear and note
Sol 6.1