منwho مبلغٌone who conveys وطنيmy homeland الحبيبbeloved تلُّهفيmy longing
من مبلغٌ وطني الحبيب تلُّهفي
للقائهto meet it كتأسفيlike my sorrow للقائهat meeting it
للقائه كتأسفي للقائه
Who will tell my beloved homeland of my longing
I am a messenger for my beloved homeland
to meet it, like my sorrow at meeting it?
Yearning to meet it like a thirsty man yearning for water
لَّجgrew insistent الحنينُlonging وماand not عرفتُI learned بهجرتيin my emigration
لَّج الحنينُ وما عرفتُ بهجرتي
أنto استخفَّmake light بعنفهِof its force وزكائهand its ardor
أن استخفَّ بعنفهِ وزكائه
Longing grew insistent; away from home, I never learned
Longing has worn me down, though in my exile
to make light of its force and its ardor.
I did not know it could be so violently cruel
وطنيmy homeland الذيwhich رُبِّيتُI was raised تحتbeneath سمائهits sky
وطني الذي رُبِّيتُ تحت سمائه
ووهبتهُand I gave it فنيmy art نجومَstars سمائِهof its sky
ووهبتهُ فني نجومَ سمائِه
My homeland, beneath whose sky I was raised,
My homeland where I was raised under its skies
and to which I gave my art as stars for its sky;
And where it gifted me the stars in its skies
ورضعتُand I suckled منfrom أزهارهits flowers وسكرتُand I grew drunk منon
ورضعتُ من أزهاره وسكرتُ من
أسمارهits evening conversations وشربتُand I drank منfrom أضوائهits lights
أسماره وشربتُ من أضوائه
and suckled from its flowers, and grew drunk on
Where I suckled on its flowers, got drunk on
its evening conversations, and drank of its lights;
Its nectar, and drank in its lights
منwhich ليسthere is not بَعدِnow لهfor it سوىexcept حِّبيmy love لهfor it
من ليس بَعدِ له سوى حِّبي له
حبَّاًa love تشرَّدwandered homeless كاليتيمِlike an orphan التائهlost
حبَّاً تشرَّد كاليتيمِ التائه
which now has nothing but my love for it—
One who now has nothing left but my devotion
a love that wandered homeless, like a lost orphan;
A devotion that wanders like a lost orphan
منwhich عندهfor it الخبزُthe bread القفارُplain, without relish ولائمٌbanquets
من عنده الخبزُ القفارُ ولائمٌ
وولائمُand feasts الأرواحsouls ملءُfilling رُوائهِits beauty
وولائمُ الأرواح ملءُ رُوائهِ
for which plain bread is a banquet,
One whose barren bread is a feast
and whose beauty brims with feasts for the soul;
And a feast for souls fills its air
منwhich طالماso often غنيتُI sang فيin افيائهits shade
من طالما غنيتُ في افيائه
بروءاىof my visions حينwhen سجنتُI was imprisoned فيin أفيائهits shade
بروءاى حين سجنتُ في أفيائه
in whose shade I so often sang
One I have long sung praise to in its meadows
of my visions, when I was imprisoned in its shade;
When I was imprisoned in its meadows
منwhich لمdid not يمكنيenable me لأرفعَto raise مجدّهits glory
من لم يمكني لأرفعَ مجدّه
ولواءهand its banner وخذلتُand I was forsaken تحتbeneath لوائهits banner
ولواءه وخذلتُ تحت لوائه
which did not enable me to raise its glory
One who did not allow me to raise its glory
and its banner, while I was forsaken beneath its banner;
And banner, though I failed beneath its banner
منwhich لمdid not ينهنهrestrain زجرهits rebuke جهدِيmy striving لهfor it
من لم ينهنه زجره جهدِي له
وأناwhile I المكبلthe shackled one فيin مديدthe long span of بلائهits affliction
وأنا المكبل في مديد بلائه
whose rebuke did not restrain my striving for it,
One whose rebuke did not stop my struggle for it
while I lay shackled in its prolonged affliction;
While I am shackled in the grip of its ordeal
منwhich ظلَّkept لاnot يجدfinding الثمالَsuccor سوىexcept الألىthose who
من ظلَّ لا يجد الثمالَ سوى الألى
خانوهthey betrayed it واعتبرواand were deemed مناطَthe mainstay of رجائهِits hope
خانوه واعتبروا مناطَ رجائهِ
which kept finding no succor except in those
One who still finds traitors to be its only friends
who betrayed it and were deemed the mainstay of its hope;
After they betrayed it and dashed its hopes
منwhich لاnot يباليcares أنthat يُشاهدَit sees أهلهits people
من لا يبالي أن يُشاهدَ أهله
يشقونَthey suffer والأبرارَand the righteous منamong شُهدائهits martyrs
يشقونَ والأبرارَ من شُهدائه
which is indifferent as it watches its people
One who does not care to see its people suffering
suffer, along with the righteous among its martyrs;
And the innocent dying among its martyrs
منwhich مكنenabled الإقطاعَfeudalism منto تقطيعهcarving it up
من مكن الإقطاعَ من تقطيعه
وأباحand surrendered عَّزتهُits dignity رضىَّto please سُفهائهِits fools
وأباح عَّزتهُ رضىَّ سُفهائهِ
which enabled feudalism to carve it up,
One who allowed feudal lords to carve it up
and surrendered its dignity to please its fools;
And permitted its dignity to satisfy fools
منwhich لمdid not يَصنprotect تاريخهits history بفعالهthrough its deeds
من لم يَصن تاريخه بفعاله
وهَوتَand sank زعامتهُits leadership لدىamong زُعمائهits leaders
وهَوتَ زعامتهُ لدى زُعمائه
which did not protect its history through its deeds,
One whose leaders did not preserve its history
and whose leadership sank low among its leaders;
And so its leadership collapsed among its leaders
منwhich عفَّرَrubbed in dust الرأسَthe head المنّزهunsullied فيin الثرىthe dust
من عفَّرَ الرأسَ المنّزه في الثرى
للفاسقينfor the depraved الصُّمِّdeaf منamong رؤسائهits rulers
للفاسقين الصُّمِّ من رؤسائه
which rubbed its unsullied head in the dust
One who dragged the honored head through the dirt
before the deaf, depraved men among its rulers.
To appease the deaf tyrants among its chieftains
كُنَّاwe used to نُرجِّىhope for الأمسَyesterday صِدقَsincerity بلائهمtheir service
كُنَّا نُرجِّى الأمسَ صِدقَ بلائهم
فغدواbut they became رزيئتهُits calamity وسرَّand the secret of بلائهits affliction
فغدوا رزيئتهُ وسرَّ بلائه
Yesterday we hoped for sincerity in their service,
Yesterday we hoped their affliction was sincere
but they became its calamity and the secret of its affliction—
But today they are its disgrace and secret affliction
منof كلِّevery أرعنَreckless fool لاnot يصِّعرُturns aside in scorn خَدِّهُhis cheek
من كلِّ أرعنَ لا يصِّعرُ خَدِّهُ
إلاexcept that وتلطمهand slaps him أحُّطthe basest of نسائهhis women
إلا وتلطمه أحُّط نسائه
each a reckless fool who never turns his cheek in scorn
One where every debased lout does not blush
without the basest of his women slapping him.
Unless slapped by the lowliest of its women
ينضىِhe exhausts الركائبَthe riding camels فيin الطِّلابpursuit لشهوةٍfor a lust
ينضىِ الركائبَ في الطِّلاب لشهوةٍ
ولِضمِّand to add أهواءٍdesires إلىto أهوائهhis desires
ولِضمِّ أهواءٍ إلى أهوائه
He wears out the riding camels in pursuit of a lust,
Who trots out student followers out of lust
and to add desires to his desires;
And to gratify the whims among its cravings
ويخالand he imagines صَخبَthe clamor الموبقاتِruinous sins حياbefore (split-word fragment) لهُhim (split-word fragment)
ويخال صَخبَ الموبقاتِ حيا لهُ
إعجابَadmiration منthose who عَانواsuffered منfrom استهزائهhis mockery
إعجابَ من عَانوا من استهزائه
and mistakes the clamor of ruinous sins before him for
And thinks the clamor of debauchery gives him life
admiration from those who suffered his mockery.
Admired by those who suffered his mockery
أسفىِmy sorrow علىfor المُلكِthe realm المذالِdebased وطالماand how often
أسفىِ على المُلكِ المذالِ وطالما
حامتhovered قلوبٌhearts حولهaround it لفدائهto sacrifice for it
حامت قلوبٌ حوله لفدائه
My sorrow for the debased realm! How often
I grieve for the disgraced kingdom, though hearts
hearts hovered around it, to sacrifice themselves for it!
Once hovered around it ready to sacrifice
كناwe used to نلوذُseek refuge بهin it ليومagainst a day of كريهةٍadversity
كنا نلوذُ به ليوم كريهةٍ
فإذاthen suddenly بناwe were ماwhatever شاءَit willed منof أشلائهits torn remains
فإذا بنا ما شاءَ من أشلائه
We used to seek refuge in it against a day of adversity,
We took refuge in it for a wretched day
only to find ourselves whatever it willed—fragments of its torn body.
Only to find ourselves among its wreckage
أسفىalas وكمand how greatly يَطغَىoverwhelms الحنينُlonging كأننيas though I were
أسفى وكم يَطغَى الحنينُ كأنني
عبدٌa slave وإنeven though حِّررتُI was freed بينamong إمائهits bondwomen
عبدٌ وإن حِّررتُ بين إمائه
Alas! How longing overwhelms me, as though I were
I grieve - how longing surges like I'm a slave
a slave—even though freed—among its bondwomen.
Though I was freed among its handmaidens
ولربماand perhaps كانwere النساءُthe women بأرضهشin its land
ولربما كان النساءُ بأرضهش
هُنَّthey themselves الرجالَthe men وكنَّand they were منamong أدوائهits ailments
هُنَّ الرجالَ وكنَّ من أدوائه
And perhaps the women in its land were
Perhaps its women were the men of the land
the men themselves, and were among its maladies.
And were the cures among its remedies
كمhow many عابثٍa trifler يرثىpities لحاليfor my plight ساخراًmockingly
كم عابثٍ يرثى لحالي ساخراً
وهوwhile he الأحُّقmore deserving بسخرهof his mockery ورثائهand his pity
وهو الأحُّق بسخره ورثائه
How many a trifler pities my plight, mocking,
How many scornful mock my state, laughing,
though he is more deserving of his own mockery and pity.
When they most deserve its mockery and elegy
والشعبُand the people إنif باعsells الكرامةَdignity صاغراًabjectly
والشعبُ إن باع الكرامةَ صاغراً
أوor فاجراًwickedly فبقاؤهthen its survival كفنائهlike its extinction
أو فاجراً فبقاؤه كفنائه
And if a people sells its dignity, abjectly
If a people sells its dignity fearful or wanton
or wickedly, its survival is the same as its extinction.
Then its survival is like its own funeral
Sol 6.1