الأربعونَthe forty days صَدىَthe echo of فؤاديmy heart الداميbleeding
الأربعونَ صَدىَ فؤادي الدامي
تمضىthey pass ولاand not تمضىpass بهاwith them آلاميmy pains
تمضى ولا تمضى بها آلامي
The forty days are the echo of my bleeding heart;
The sorrowful echoes of my heart, fortyfold
they pass, but my pains do not pass with them.
Pass away but my anguish does not pass
فِيمَwhat use is التجُّلدُstoicism كالخُضابِlike dye للمَّةٍfor locks of hair
فِيمَ التجُّلدُ كالخُضابِ للمَّةٍ
نصلتhave faded وفيمand what use is السَّلمa truce دونwithout سلامِpeace
نصلت وفيم السَّلم دون سلامِ
What use is stoicism, like dye for locks
Why this pretense like henna on a blemish
whose color has faded? What use is a truce without peace?
My sword has pierced yet what is peace without concord
نفسيmy soul علىin حربٍwar وبُعدُكَand your absence كارثىmy torment
نفسي على حربٍ وبُعدُكَ كارثى
وعواطفيand my feelings ثكلىbereaved عليكfor you دوامىbleeding
وعواطفي ثكلى عليك دوامى
My soul is at war, and your absence is my torment;
My soul wars and your absence is my ruin
my feelings, bereft for you, are bleeding.
My feelings bereaved, longing for you always
ليستare not حروبُthe wars of الدهرtime فيin أَجرامهits crimes
ليست حروبُ الدهر في أَجرامه
أقسىharsher وأفظعَand more dreadful منthan عميقِthe depth of كلاَمىmy wounds
أقسى وأفظعَ من عميقِ كلاَمى
Time's wars, in all its crimes,
Not the evils of time in its bodies
are no harsher or more dreadful than my deep wounds.
Are harsher or more dreadful than my profound words
فيin كلevery يومday بلindeed بكلat every هنيهةٍbrief moment
في كل يوم بل بكل هنيهةٍ
هذاhere is خيالكyour image ماnot يزالceases أماميbefore me
هذا خيالك ما يزال أمامي
Every day—indeed, at every moment—
In every day, nay, every moment
your image is still here before me.
Your image still remains before me
قلبيmy heart يحادُثهconverses with it وأسمعُand I hear صوَتهits voice
قلبي يحادُثه وأسمعُ صوَته
أدباًrefined speech تَّنزهَwas free عنfrom أذىًharm وخصامand quarrel
أدباً تَّنزهَ عن أذىً وخصام
My heart converses with it, and I hear its voice
My heart converses with it and I hear its voice
in refined speech free from harm and quarrel,
Courteous, aloof from harm or discord
مستغرقاabsorbed فيماin what يقولhe says كراهبٍlike a monk
مستغرقا فيما يقول كراهبٍ
مستغرقٍimmersed بنوافحin the wafts of الإلهامinspiration
مستغرقٍ بنوافح الإلهام
absorbed in what he says, like a monk
Immersed in what it says like a devout
immersed in the wafting breaths of inspiration.
Immersed in the whispers of inspiration
وجرتand flowed بلاغتهُhis eloquence بحلوin sweet تسلسلٍsuccession
وجرت بلاغتهُ بحلو تسلسلٍ
كتسلسلِlike the succession of الغدَرانthe pools بالأنغامِwith melodies
كتسلسلِ الغدَران بالأنغامِ
And his eloquence flowed in sweet succession,
And its eloquence flows in sweet sequence
like a succession of pools flowing with melodies.
Like the cascade of streams in melodies
وَحَوتand encompassed وداعتهُhis gentleness الترفعlofty dignity مثلماjust as
وَحَوت وداعتهُ الترفع مثلما
حوتencompassed المرؤةnoble character عزّةَthe dignity of المتسامىthe high-minded one
حوت المرؤة عزّةَ المتسامى
His gentleness held a lofty dignity, just as
And its gentleness encompasses nobility
noble character held the dignity of the high-minded.
As the woman encompasses the dignity of the sublime
يُدلىhe offers برائعةthe finest of المعانيmeanings للنُّهىto minds
يُدلى برائعة المعاني للنُّهى
وكأنَّهاand as though they نَخبُthe choicest of الشرابِdrink لظامىfor a thirsty one
وكأنَّها نَخبُ الشرابِ لظامى
He offers the finest meanings to minds,
It recites the masterpieces of meaning for deterrence
as though they were the choicest drink for one athirst—
As if they were the choice wine for the thirsty
إلاّexcept نُهاىَmy mind فماfor not يُبُّلis quenched ظَماؤهits thirst
إلاّ نُهاىَ فما يُبُّل ظَماؤه
وتردنيand turn me back الأحزانُsorrows عنfrom أوهامىmy illusions
وتردني الأحزانُ عن أوهامى
except my own mind, whose thirst is not quenched,
Except the deterrence of its mouth does not quench its thirst
and sorrows turn me back from my illusions.
And sorrows turn me back from my delusions
قدindeed كنتَyou were ليto me مثلَthe image of الجمالbeauty بماin what وَعَىit held
قد كنتَ لي مثلَ الجمال بما وَعَى
منof فطنةٍinsight وعواطفٍand feelings ومرامىand aspirations
من فطنةٍ وعواطفٍ ومرامى
You were to me beauty's image, in all it held
You were to me like beauty, in what it encompasses
of insight, feelings, and aspirations,
Of wisdom, feelings, and goals
وُسمِّوand loftiness of أخلاقٍcharacter وصحةِand soundness of بنيةٍphysique
وُسمِّو أخلاقٍ وصحةِ بنيةٍ
عَّزتwere rare علىamong الأرواحsouls والأجسامand bodies
عَّزت على الأرواح والأجسام
and noble character and soundness of body,
And the loftiness of manners and soundness of intent
rare among souls and bodies.
That empowers souls and bodies
قدindeed كنتَyou were لىto me الأملَthe hope الجديدnew بحاضريin my present
قد كنتَ لى الأملَ الجديد بحاضري
وبمقبليand in my future فتبددتthen were scattered أعوامىmy years
وبمقبلي فتبددت أعوامى
You were my new hope in my present
You were to me the new hope in my present
and my future; then my years were scattered.
And in my future, so my years have scattered
وحسبتُand I thought فيin كفthe palm of القضاءfate سعاديmy happiness
وحسبتُ في كف القضاء سعادي
فإذاbut behold الشقاءmisery لديهin its keeping فضلُthe loose end of زماميmy rein
فإذا الشقاء لديه فضلُ زمامي
I thought my happiness lay in fate's palm,
And I thought in the grasp of fate lies my bliss
but behold, misery held the loose end of my rein.
Yet behold, misery has the reins of my bridle
ياalas للمصابfor the calamity وقدand already تقَّنعَit masked itself ساخراmockingly
يا للمصاب وقد تقَّنعَ ساخرا
بالحبin love والأملand hope العريضbroad النامىgrowing
بالحب والأمل العريض النامى
Alas for the calamity, which had mockingly masked itself
Oh the affliction that masquerades laughing
in love and broad, burgeoning hope,
With love and towering hopes
متظاهراًappearing فيamong الأصدقاءfriends فَغَّرناso it deceived us
متظاهراً في الأصدقاء فَغَّرنا
هذاthis الشمولُall-embracing reach لبسمةِof the smile of الأّيامthe days
هذا الشمولُ لبسمةِ الأّيام
appearing among friends; so we were beguiled
Pretending among friends, deceiving us
by this all-embracing smile of the days,
With this inclusiveness of the days' smiles
حتىuntil دُهِيناwe were stricken ذاهلينَbewildered بخطبناby our calamity
حتى دُهِينا ذاهلينَ بخطبنا
فيin كلall ماthat which صُنَّاهwe safeguarded it منof أحلامdreams
في كل ما صُنَّاه من أحلام
until, bewildered, we were struck by our calamity
Until we were shocked, heedless of our news
in every dream we had kept safe.
Of all we protected from dreams
وكأنّماand as though تلكthose المواهبُgifts لمnot تكنhad existed
وكأنّما تلك المواهبُ لم تكن
وكأنماand as though الإنصافfairness جِدُّutterly حرِامforbidden
وكأنما الإنصاف جِدُّ حرِام
As though those gifts had never existed,
As if those talents had not existed
and as though fairness were utterly forbidden.
And as if integrity were a serious sin
هذاhere is طوافيmy circling حولaround قبركَyour grave خاشعاًreverently
هذا طوافي حول قبركَ خاشعاً
أبكىI weep كأنَّas though الدمعَtears منpart of إحراميmy pilgrim consecration
أبكى كأنَّ الدمعَ من إحرامي
Here is my reverent circling around your grave;
This is my circumambulation around your grave, humbly
I weep as though tears were part of my pilgrim consecration.
I weep as if tears were part of my pilgrim's dress
وأسيرُand I walk فوقupon ثَرَاكَyour earth لاnot مترفقاًtreading gently
وأسيرُ فوق ثَرَاكَ لا مترفقاً
ورعاًout of reverence فحسبُalone بلbut rather الشهيدَthe martyr الدامىbleeding
ورعاً فحسبُ بل الشهيدَ الدامى
And I walk upon your earth, treading gently, not
And I walk upon your soil not gently
from reverence alone, but as a bleeding martyr.
Pious only, but as the bloody martyr
أمشىI walk كأنَّas though جواهراًjewels مبثوثةًscattered
أمشى كأنَّ جواهراً مبثوثةً
هذاthis الثرىsoil فيردّنيso it turns me back إقدامىmy advance
هذا الثرى فيردّني إقدامى
I walk as though scattered jewels
I walk as if gems were strewn
were this soil; my own advance turns me back.
This soil, and my resolve returns me
ياO عقلُmind لاnot تفكرthink فذاكfor that is ضلالةٌdelusion
يا عقلُ لا تفكر فذاك ضلالةٌ
واخسأand shrink back وياعينَand O eye of الحبيبthe beloved تَعامىfeign blindness
واخسأ وياعينَ الحبيب تَعامى
O mind, do not think: that is delusion.
Oh mind, do not think, that is misguidance
Shrink back; and, O eye of the beloved, feign blindness.
And close your eyes, the beloved has passed away
هذىthis عدالةthe justice of عاَلمٍa world مُتبجحٍboasting
هذى عدالة عاَلمٍ مُتبجحٍ
بالشرّof evil بلnay عدلthe justice of الآلهGod السامىexalted
بالشرّ بل عدل الآله السامى
This is the justice of a world boasting
This is the justice of a boastful world
of evil—nay, the justice of the exalted God.
But the justice of the Sublime God
هذاthis مآلُthe fate of الألمعيةbrilliance والهدَىand guidance
هذا مآلُ الألمعية والهدَى
والنبلِand nobility تحتbeneath جنادلٍstones ورغامand dust
والنبلِ تحت جنادلٍ ورغام
This is the fate of brilliance and guidance,
This is the fate of the brilliant and guided
and nobility, beneath stones and dust.
And the noble, under covers and rubble
هذىthis هيit العقبىَthe outcome لأحلامfor the dreams of الصبىَyouth
هذى هي العقبىَ لأحلام الصبىَ
ونهايةُand the end of الايمانِfaith والأحلامand dreams
ونهايةُ الايمانِ والأحلام
This is the outcome of youth's dreams,
This is the consequence for the boy's dreams
and the end of faith and dreams.
And the end of faith and dreams
كناwe were نُهيئُpreparing كيفas شئتَyou wished معالماًtrappings
كنا نُهيئُ كيف شئتَ معالماً
للعرسfor the wedding فانقلبتthen they became شهودَwitnesses to حِمامِdeath
للعرس فانقلبت شهودَ حِمامِ
We were preparing, just as you wished, the trappings
We were preparing however you wanted landmarks
of the wedding; they became witnesses to death.
For the wedding, but it turned to witnesses of mourning
فلمتso why (likely intended) تركتyou left الفاقديكthose who lost you تفجعواthey grieved
فلمت تركت الفاقديك تفجعوا
وهمthough they are الرجالُmen عليكover you كالأيتامِlike orphans
وهم الرجالُ عليك كالأيتامِ
So why did you leave those who lost you to grieve,
Why did you leave those bereft of you to grieve
men though they are, like orphans mourning you?
When they are men lamenting you like orphans
لهفىalas for me بُنَّىmy little son وأنتَwhile you are بينamong نوابتٍnew shoots
لهفى بُنَّى وأنتَ بين نوابتٍ
نجمتthey sprouted عواطفَas feelings of لوعةٍanguish وغرامand passionate love
نجمت عواطفَ لوعةٍ وغرام
Alas, my little son, while you lie among shoots
My burning longing, and you between biers
that sprang up as feelings of anguish and passionate love,
The passions of agony and love have shone
رفَّتthey fluttered علىupon ريحthe wind of الغروبsunset حزينةًsadly
رفَّت على ريح الغروب حزينةً
وتلهفتand they yearned بمرارةٍwith bitterness وأوامand burning thirst
وتلهفت بمرارةٍ وأوام
they fluttered sadly upon the sunset wind
Carried upon the evening wind, grieved
and yearned with bitterness and burning thirst.
And craving bitterly and painfully
ماnot كانwas أجدرَworthier منكthan you بينamong جُموعناour company
ما كان أجدرَ منك بين جُموعنا
حّياًalive وأبعدand farther منكthan you عنfrom نُّوامِsleepers
حّياً وأبعد منك عن نُّوامِ
No one among our company was worthier than you
None was more deserving than you among our throngs
of life, or farther than you from the sleepers.
Alive, and farther than you from sleepers
غَدرَتbetrayed بكyou الدنياthe world كأنَّكas though you لمnot تكنhad been
غَدرَت بك الدنيا كأنَّك لم تكن
كنزاًa treasure لهاto it بشبابهِwith his youth المقدامdauntless
كنزاً لها بشبابهِ المقدام
The world betrayed you, as though you had not been
The world betrayed you as if you had never been
a treasure to it, with your dauntless youth,
A treasure to it in your bold youth
أوor أنthat لُطفكyour kindness ماnot أمدَّenriched جمالهاits beauty
أو أن لُطفك ما أمدَّ جمالها
بجمالهwith its beauty وحنانهand its tenderness البسَّامِever-smiling
بجماله وحنانه البسَّامِ
or as though your kindness had not enriched its beauty
Or that your kindness never extended its beauty
with its own beauty and smiling tenderness.
With its beauty and gentle affection
ياO تاركيyou who leave me فيin لَوعةٍanguish لمnot يشفهاheal it
يا تاركي في لَوعةٍ لم يشفها
جَلدِىmy fortitude ولمand not يذهبtake away بهاit إسلاميmy submission to God
جَلدِى ولم يذهب بها إسلامي
O you who leave me in an anguish not healed
Oh you who left me in agony no endurance soothes
by my fortitude, nor dispelled by my submission to God,
Nor faith takes away
دعنيlet me أزوركvisit you شاكياًlamenting ومُسائلاًand questioning
دعني أزورك شاكياً ومُسائلاً
بلrather لاجئاصseeking refuge منfrom لوعتيmy anguish وضراميِand my burning fire
بل لاجئاص من لوعتي وضراميِ
let me visit you, lamenting and asking questions—
Let me visit you complaining and questioning
rather, seeking refuge from my anguish and burning fire.
Nay, take refuge from my agony and adversity
علىperhaps I (likely intended) وعلكand perhaps you فيin التحادثِconversation نرتضىwe may accept
على وعلك في التحادثِ نرتضى
بعضَsome العزاءِconsolation وأستقيهand I draw it to drink مُداميmy wine
بعضَ العزاءِ وأستقيه مُدامي
Perhaps you and I, in conversation, may find contentment in
In conversing with you we gain some solace
some consolation, and I may draw it as my wine.
And I draw it out like wine
أيwhich الحوادثcalamities جندلتكfelled you بِختلهَاthrough their guile
أي الحوادث جندلتك بِختلهَا
فُقتلتَso you were slain قتلَthe slaying of الزهرِflowers فيwithin الأكمامthe buds
فُقتلتَ قتلَ الزهرِ في الأكمام
Which calamities felled you through their guile,
What misfortunes made you their target with their arrows
so you were slain like flowers within their buds?
So you were killed like a flower in buds
أيwhich المظالمinjustices فرّقتكparted you عنfrom التيthe woman whom
أي المظالم فرّقتك عن التي
قَدستَyou held sacred للآبادfor eternity لاnot الأعوامyears
قَدستَ للآباد لا الأعوام
Which injustices parted you from the one
What injustices separated you from she
you held sacred for eternity, not merely years?
You sanctified for eternity, not years
أىwhich الفواجعdisasters جُمِّعتwere gathered فيin ليلةٍa night
أى الفواجع جُمِّعت في ليلةٍ
ظلماءَdark قادتناled us لدهرinto an age of ظلامdarkness
ظلماءَ قادتنا لدهر ظلام
Which disasters were gathered in a night,
What disasters gathered in a night
so dark, that led us into an age of darkness,
Dark, leading us to an age of darkness
حتىuntil تنفستَyou breathed السمومpoisons مُسالماpeaceably
حتى تنفستَ السموم مُسالما
ففقدتَand I lost (likely intended) حينwhen فقدُتyou were lost (likely intended) كَّلall سلامىmy peace
ففقدتَ حين فقدُت كَّل سلامى
until you breathed in poisons, at peace,
Until you breathed the poisons in peace
and, when you were lost, I lost all my peace?
So when you were lost, all peace was lost to me
سأعيشI shall live ذكراكyour memory الحَّبlove وكلُّناand all of us
سأعيش ذكراك الحَّب وكلُّنا
ذاكthat المحُّبlover علىthroughout مدىthe span of أيامىmy days
ذاك المحُّب على مدى أيامى
I shall live in loving remembrance of you, and each of us
I will live your memory, love, and all of us
is that lover, throughout my days.
That lover, for the length of my days
وأجئand I shall come زائركَyour visitor الوفَّىfaithful كأننيas though I
وأجئ زائركَ الوفَّى كأنني
لمnot افتقدكَI had lost you ولمand not يكنhad occurred إلماميmy visit
لم افتقدكَ ولم يكن إلمامي
And I shall come as your faithful visitor, as though I
And I will come visiting you loyally, as if
had not lost you, and my visit had never happened.
I had not missed you and you were not gone
علىperhaps I (likely intended) بحبيthrough my love واندماجيand my absorption أشتفىmay find healing
على بحبي واندماجي أشتفى
بعضَsome الشفاءِhealing ويهتدىand may find guidance لوَّامىthose who reproach me
بعضَ الشفاءِ ويهتدى لوَّامى
Perhaps through my love and absorption I may gain
Through my love and dissolution I gain
some healing, and my reproachers may find guidance,
Some healing, and my wavering is guided
وأنالُand I attain ثأرىmy vengeance منagainst زمانٍan age فاجرٍwicked
وأنالُ ثأرى من زمانٍ فاجرٍ
فَلذَاكfor that أكرمُmore honorable ليto me منthan استسلاميmy surrender
فَلذَاك أكرمُ لي من استسلامي
and win my vengeance upon a wicked age—
And I take my vengeance on a wicked age
for that is more honorable to me than surrender.
So for that, surrender is more noble for me
Sol 6.1