رَفfluttered الربيعُspring علىover الشتاءِwinter الماحلbarren
رَف الربيعُ على الشتاءِ الماحل
ورقدتَand you lay أنتyou صريعa victim of هذاthis الساحلshore
ورقدتَ أنت صريع هذا الساحل
Spring fluttered over barren winter,
Spring has dawned over the winter pastures
And you lay, a victim of this shore.
While you lie dead on this shore
اصغرتَyou made light of آلافَthousands of الفراسخleagues جائزاcrossing
اصغرتَ آلافَ الفراسخ جائزا
هذاthis العبابsurging sea كعابرlike one crossing لجداولover streams
هذا العباب كعابر لجداول
You made light of thousands of leagues, crossing
Traversing thousands of miles in an instant
This surging sea like one crossing streams.
This youth crosses streams like a gadfly
وقدمتَand you came تُزجيكpropelling you المحبةlove والوفاand loyalty
وقدمتَ تُزجيك المحبة والوفا
هَزِجاًsinging joyfully تدوسyou tread علىon عديدmany حوائلobstacles
هَزِجاً تدوس على عديد حوائل
And you came, borne onward by love and loyalty,
Love and loyalty impelled you
Singing joyfully, treading over many obstacles.
Breaking through many barriers
أنَّىwherever ترحَّلhe traveled أوor أقامhe stayed فَحولهthen around him
أنَّى ترحَّل أو أقام فَحوله
زُمَرٌgroups تَحَّدثُspeak عنof نهىًwisdom وشمائلِand noble traits
زُمَرٌ تَحَّدثُ عن نهىً وشمائلِ
Wherever he traveled or stayed, around him
Wherever you traveled or settled
Were groups speaking of wisdom and noble traits.
Companies speak of taboos and ideals
متهللاًradiant معنىthe essence of الشبابyouth رواوءهhis handsome appearance
متهللاً معنى الشباب رواوءه
وخلالهand his character كحديثهlike his talk المتفائلoptimistic
وخلاله كحديثه المتفائل
His looks beamed with the very essence of youth,
Reveling in the freshness of youth
As did his character, like his hopeful talk.
And its optimistic discourse
تتفيأُfind shade الألبابُminds فيin آدابهhis refinement
تتفيأُ الألبابُ في آدابه
وكأنَّهاand as though they were منthrough أنسهhis warmth بخمائلamong leafy groves
وكأنَّها من أنسه بخمائل
Minds found shade in his refinement,
Minds flourish in its etiquette
As though his warmth had set them among leafy groves.
As if intoxicated by its charms
ماذاwhat دهاكbefell you وأنتَwhile you were زينةُthe adornment of مجلسٍa gathering
ماذا دهاك وأنتَ زينةُ مجلسٍ
ورجاءُand the hope of أحبابِloved ones ونفحةُand a fragrant breath of بابلBabylon
ورجاءُ أحبابِ ونفحةُ بابل
What befell you, the adornment of gatherings,
What has befallen you, jewel of a gathering
The hope of loved ones, a fragrant breath of Babylon,
Hope of loved ones and zephyr of Babel
حتىso that سكنتyou found repose الىin المماتdeath وطالماand so often
حتى سكنت الى الممات وطالما
قدindeed كنتyou were تهزأmocking بالمماتat death الهازلjesting
قد كنت تهزأ بالممات الهازل
That you found repose in death, though so often
Until you settled into death though long
You had mocked death, the jester?
You used to scoff at the jester, death
كنتَyou were الرياضيَّthe athlete العفيفَupright مُساجلاًcompeting
كنتَ الرياضيَّ العفيفَ مُساجلاً
فسقطتso you fell منthrough غدرthe treachery of المصابthe calamity الهائلterrible
فسقطت من غدر المصاب الهائل
You were the upright athlete in contest,
You were the chaste athlete, arguing
Yet you fell to the treachery of a terrible calamity.
Yet fell to the enormous treacherous blow
كنتyou were المثقفthe intellectual والأديبand the writer حياتهُhis life
كنت المثقف والأديب حياتهُ
هبةُthe gift of الفنونِthe arts لأمةٍto a nation ومحافلand gatherings
هبةُ الفنونِ لأمةٍ ومحافل
You were the intellectual and writer whose life
You were the intellectual and man of letters
Was the arts' gift to a nation and its gatherings.
A gift of arts to a nation and its councils
وذهبتand you departed لاnot هذىthese الدموعtears سخينةhot
وذهبت لا هذى الدموع سخينة
تكفىsuffice لتبيانto reveal العذابthe anguish الجائلcoursing
تكفى لتبيان العذاب الجائل
And you departed. These burning tears cannot
And now hot tears cannot suffice
Suffice to reveal the anguish coursing within.
To explain the terrible unexpected calamity
كلاno ولاand neither الأديانreligions فيماin what فسرتthey explained
كلا ولا الأديان فيما فسرت
لتجيبto answer عنfor ظُلمthe injustice of القضاءِfate الخاذلforsaking
لتجيب عن ظُلم القضاءِ الخاذل
No, nor can religions, with their explanations,
Nor can religions in their exegeses
Account for the injustice of fate that forsakes us;
Answer the injustice of errant fate
أوor حيرةُthe bewilderment of المتبادلينthose exchanging عزاءهمtheir condolences
أو حيرةُ المتبادلين عزاءهم
لتحَّدto reduce منof ذُعرthe terror of الحزينthe grieving one الذاهلdazed
لتحَّد من ذُعر الحزين الذاهل
Nor can the bewilderment of those exchanging condolences
Or the exchanged condolences of mourners
Quell the terror of the dazed mourner.
To alleviate the horror of the shocked bereaved
جاءcame المماتdeath منfrom الحياةlife وقبلهand before it
جاء الممات من الحياة وقبله
جاءcame الوجودexistence منfrom الفناءnothingness الشاملall-encompassing
جاء الوجود من الفناء الشامل
Death came from life, and before it
Death came from life and before it
Existence came from all-encompassing nothingness.
Existence came from pervasive oblivion
صورimages تضلgo astray لهاbecause of them العقولminds وربماand perhaps
صور تضل لها العقول وربما
أغنىsufficed الغبُّىthe fool عنin place of الحصيفthe discerning person العاقلwise
أغنى الغبُّى عن الحصيف العاقل
Images that leave minds bewildered; and perhaps
There are scenes to confuse minds though perhaps
The fool can take the place of the discerning sage.
The foolish may suffice over the wise
والعمرُand life كيفhow العمرlife حظّthe luck of مقامرٍa gambler
والعمرُ كيف العمر حظّ مقامرٍ
والحُّقand truth كيفhow الحُّقtruth أفظعthe most hideous باطلfalsehood
والحُّق كيف الحُّق أفظع باطل
And life—what is life? A gambler's luck.
Such is the life of a gambler
And truth—what is truth? The most hideous falsehood.
And truth is the ghastliest falsehood
ضيعتُI cast aside فلسفتيmy philosophy مراراًrepeatedly صاغراhumbled
ضيعتُ فلسفتي مراراً صاغرا
ووأدتُand I buried alive تعزيتيmy consolation أمامbefore القاتلthe killer
ووأدتُ تعزيتي أمام القاتل
Time and again, humbled, I cast aside my philosophy,
Again and again I lost my philosophy, disgraced
And buried my solace alive in the killer's presence.
And stifled my consolation before the killer
إنif كانis إعزازُhonoring الكمالperfection فناءَهits annihilation
إن كان إعزازُ الكمال فناءَه
فالحمقُthen folly انto نحياwe live حياةthe life of الكاملthe perfect person
فالحمقُ ان نحيا حياة الكامل
If honoring perfection means its annihilation,
If the glory of perfection is its ruin
Then it is folly to live the life of the perfect.
Then we are fools to live the perfect life
ونرىand we see السوائمgrazing beasts راتعينfeeding at ease بنعمةٍin abundance
ونرى السوائم راتعين بنعمةٍ
ونرىand we see المواهبtalents فيin الحضيضthe depths السافلlowest
ونرى المواهب في الحضيض السافل
And we see grazing beasts reveling in abundance,
And we see rabble prospering
And we see talents in the lowest depths,
And talents fallen to the lowest base
ونرىand we see الصباحَةَbeauty والقسامَةَand comeliness فيin الثرىthe dust
ونرى الصباحَةَ والقسامَةَ في الثرى
ونرىand we see الحقارةbaseness فيin أعزّmost exalted منازلabodes
ونرى الحقارة في أعزّ منازل
And we see beauty and comeliness in the dust,
And we see the wise and judicious in the dust
And we see baseness in the loftiest abodes.
And we see riffraff occupying the highest stations
ياO منyou whom عَددتُكَI counted you فيin صميمthe very core of جوارحيmy limbs
يا من عَددتُكَ في صميم جوارحي
ولدىmy son ومنand one whom زودتُI replenished منهfrom him فضائليmy virtues
ولدى ومن زودتُ منه فضائلي
O you I counted as part of my very flesh,
O you whom I counted the heart of my being
My son, and one from whom I replenished my virtues,
And from whom I drew my merits
فيمَwhy الرثاءُthe elegy وذاكand that عُرسكُyour wedding قادمٌapproaching
فيمَ الرثاءُ وذاك عُرسكُ قادمٌ
أيصيرwill ... become? عرسكyour wedding لحنthe song of قلبthe heart of الثاكلone bereaved of a child
أيصير عرسك لحن قلب الثاكل
Why this elegy, when your wedding is drawing near?
Why should I now elegy you
Will your wedding become a bereaved heart's song?
When your wedding approaches?
كناwe were نهيئpreparing مسعدينbringing joy شرابهits drink
كنا نهيئ مسعدين شرابه
فسقىthen served drink الردىdeath نخبa toast to الشبابyouth الآفلfading
فسقى الردى نخب الشباب الآفل
We were preparing its drink to bring joy,
We were happily preparing its drink
Then death poured a toast to youth as it faded.
But caprice has poisoned the ruined youth
إنif كانis هذاthis عدلthe justice of دنياa world حرةٍfree
إن كان هذا عدل دنيا حرةٍ
بئسَhow wretched الجزاءthe recompense منfrom القضاءfate العادلjust
بئسَ الجزاء من القضاء العادل
If this is the justice of a free world,
If this is the justice of a free world
What wretched recompense from just fate!
Then miserable is the reward of the just judge
Sol 6.1