قالواthey said فرنساFrance أنذرتwarned سلطانناour Sultan
قالوا فرنسا أنذرت سلطاننا
قطعseverance of العلائقties والوعيدand the threat مهولterrifying
قطع العلائق والوعيد مهول
They said, “France has warned our Sultan
They said France has warned our sultan
that ties will be severed; the threat is terrible.”
Of severed ties and dreadful threats
وتساءلواand they asked one another ماذاwhat يكونwould be فعالهاits actions
وتساءلوا ماذا يكون فعالها
فأجبتهمso I answered them فاشودةFashoda وتزولand it will pass
فأجبتهم فاشودة وتزول
And they asked one another what it would do;
And wondered what would be its deeds
so I answered them: “Fashoda—and it will pass.”
I answered them confident and firm
لكfor you أنto تلومreproach ولىand I have منsome الأعذارexcuses
لك أن تلوم ولى من الأعذار
إنindeed الهوىlove قَدَرa decree of fate منamong الأقدارfate's decrees
إن الهوى قَدَر من الأقدار
You may reproach me, and I have excuses:
You may blame the one with excuses
love is one of fate's decrees.
For passion is destined by fate
ماnot كنتI was أُسلمsurrender للعيونto eyes سلامتيmy safety
ما كنت أُسلم للعيون سلامتي
وأبيحand yield حادثةthe calamity of الغرامlove وقارىmy dignity
وأبيح حادثة الغرام وقارى
I would not surrender my safety to eyes,
I would not surrender my well-being
nor yield my dignity to love's calamity.
To the eyes, nor sanctify this love
وطَرa desire تعلَّقهclung to it الفؤادthe heart وينقضىand it passes
وطَر تعلَّقه الفؤاد وينقضى
والنفسand the soul ماضيةgoes on معwith الأوطارdesires
والنفس ماضية مع الأوطار
A desire the heart clings to, and it passes;
And the heart flew, clinging and vanishing
and the soul goes on with its desires.
While the soul proceeded on its course
ياO قلبheart شأنكyour own affair لاnot أمدّكI aid you فيin الهوىlove
يا قلب شأنك لا أمدّك في الهوى
أبداever ولاnor أدعوكI urge you للإقصارto desist
أبدا ولا أدعوك للإقصار
O heart, have your way; I shall not aid you in love,
Oh my heart, I shall not aid you in passion
ever, nor urge you to desist.
Never, nor call you to fall short
أمرىmy affair وأمركand your affair فيin الهوىlove بيدin the hands of الهوىlove
أمرى وأمرك في الهوى بيد الهوى
لوif أنهthat it بيدىin my hand فككتI would undo إسارىmy bonds
لو أنه بيدى فككت إسارى
My affair and yours in love are in love's hands;
My affair and yours is in the hands of passion
were it in my hand, I would undo my bonds.
If it were in my hands, I'd unfetter myself
جَارِkeep pace with الشبيبةyouth وأنتفعand benefit بجوارهاfrom its company
جَارِ الشبيبة وأنتفع بجوارها
قبلbefore المشيبgray hair فماfor not لهit has منany جارneighbor
قبل المشيب فما له من جار
Keep pace with youth and profit from its company,
Keep company with youth before old age
before gray hair, for it has no companion.
For it has no companion thereafter
مَثَلthe likeness of الحياةlife تُحَبُّis loved فيin عهدthe time of الصباyouth
مَثَل الحياة تُحَبُّ في عهد الصبا
مثَلthe likeness of الرياضgardens تحبare loved فيin آذارMarch
مثَل الرياض تحب في آذار
The likeness of life, loved in the days of youth,
Life's likeness is loved in the days of youth
is that of gardens, loved in March.
As gardens are loved in spring
أبداalways فروقFaruq منamong البلادlands هيit المنىthe object of desire
أبدا فروق من البلاد هي المنى
ومناىand my desire منهاfrom it ظبيةa gazelle بسوارwith a bracelet
ومناى منها ظبية بسوار
Always, of all lands, Faruq is the heart's desire;
Distant lands are always the wish
and my desire there is a gazelle wearing a bracelet.
And leaving is a gazelle in necklace
ممنوعةunattainable إلاexcept الجمالbeauty بأسرهin its entirety
ممنوعة إلا الجمال بأسره
محجوبةveiled إلاexcept عنfrom الأنظارgazes
محجوبة إلا عن الأنظار
Unattainable, save for all her beauty;
Forbidden, but for beauty in all
veiled, yet not from gazing eyes.
Concealed, but from all eyes
خطَواتهاher footsteps التقوىpiety فلاso not مزهوَّةhaughty
خطَواتها التقوى فلا مزهوَّة
تمشىshe walks الدلالcoquetry ولاnor بذاتone with نِفَارskittishness
تمشى الدلال ولا بذات نِفَار
Her footsteps are piety: she is neither haughty,
Her steps are pious, neither arrogant
walking coquettishly, nor given to shying away.
Nor walking coquettishly, or with aversion
مرتshe passed بناby us فوقover الخليجthe gulf فأسفرتthen she unveiled
مرت بنا فوق الخليج فأسفرت
عنfrom جَنةa paradise وتلفتتand she turned her gaze عنfrom نارfire
عن جَنة وتلفتت عن نار
She passed us over the gulf, unveiling
She passed over the bay, revealing
a paradise, and her turning glance revealed fire.
A paradise, and glancing away from hell
فيamong نسوةwomen يورِدنthey lead to منwhomever شِئنthey wish الردىdeath
في نسوة يورِدن من شِئن الردى
نظَراwith a glance ولاand not ينظرنthey consider فيabout الإِصدارrelease
نظَرا ولا ينظرن في الإِصدار
Among women who lead whomever they wish to death
Among women who bring vice
with a glance, and give no thought to bringing them back.
With their gaze, but do not look back
عارضتُهنI met them وبينand between قلبيmy heart والهوىand love
عارضتُهن وبين قلبي والهوى
أمرa matter أحاولI try كتمهto conceal it وأداريand I dissemble
أمر أحاول كتمه وأداري
I met them, while between my heart and love
I faced them, while between my heart and passion
lay a matter I tried to conceal and disguise.
A matter I try to conceal and avoid
وسالتand I asked ماwhat شغلoccupied الملائكthe angels بالثرىon earth
وسالت ما شغل الملائك بالثرى
فأجبنso they answered عيدthe festival of خليفةthe caliph of المختارthe Chosen One
فأجبن عيد خليفة المختار
And I asked, “What occupies the angels on earth?”
I asked what preoccupied the angels on earth
They answered, “The festival of the Chosen One's caliph.”
They answered, the feast of the Chosen One
صبحَO morning الجلوسof enthronement جلتكunveiled you أشرفthe noblest ليلةnight
صبحَ الجلوس جلتك أشرف ليلة
وجلوتand you unveiled للدنياto the world أجلthe grandest نهارday
وجلوت للدنيا أجل نهار
O morning of enthronement, the noblest night unveiled you,
Dawn of your seating, most glorious night
and you unveiled to the world the grandest day.
And you brought light to the world at day
الملكkingship بينهماbetween them بأيمنwith the most auspicious طالعrising star
الملك بينهما بأيمن طالع
والدينand religion بينهماbetween them بخيرwith the finest منارbeacon
والدين بينهما بخير منار
Kingship between them has the most auspicious rising star,
The king between them with auspicious rising
and religion between them has the finest beacon.
And the faith between them with the best beacon
تابrepented الزمانTime إليهto him عنof أحداثهits misfortunes
تاب الزمان إليه عن أحداثه
بفتىthrough a young man علىover أحداثهits misfortunes جبارmighty
بفتى على أحداثه جبار
Time repented to him of its misfortunes,
Time has repented to him for its events
through a young man who subdues its misfortunes.
With a heroic youth overcoming tribulations
عمرUmar الأمانةtrustworthiness لاnot تراهyou see him غافلاheedless
عمر الأمانة لا تراه غافلا
عنof حرمةa sacred right أوor نائماasleep عنto ثارvengeance
عن حرمة أو نائما عن ثار
An Umar in keeping trust: you never see him heedless
The age of honesty does not see him heedless
of a sacred right, or asleep when vengeance is owed.
Of sanctity, or sleeping from revenge
عشlive ياO أميرCommander of المؤمنينthe Faithful لأمةfor a nation
عش يا أمير المؤمنين لأمة
ترضاكis pleased with you فيin الإعلانpublic declaration والإسرارand secrecy
ترضاك في الإعلان والإسرار
Live, O Commander of the Faithful, for a nation
Live, O Commander of the Faithful, for a nation
that is pleased with you, in public and in secret.
That approves of you openly and secretly
لوif كانwere يجلسto sit فيin الجوارحthe bodily organs مالكa sovereign
لو كان يجلس في الجوارح مالك
لجلستyou would sit فيin الأسماعhearing والأبصارand sight
لجلست في الأسماع والأبصار
If a sovereign could sit enthroned in the body's organs,
If there was an angel dwelling in limbs
you would sit enthroned in hearing and sight.
It would dwell in hearing and sights
إنindeed الذيHe who جعلmade الخلافةthe caliphate هالةa halo
إن الذي جعل الخلافة هالة
قدindeed زانهاadorned it بالبدرwith the full moon فيamong الأقمارthe moons
قد زانها بالبدر في الأقمار
Indeed, He who made the caliphate a halo
He who made the Caliphate a halo
has adorned it with the full moon among the moons.
Adorned it with the full moon among stars
ألقىentrusted أزِمتهاits reins إليكto you وحازهاand secured it
ألقى أزِمتها إليك وحازها
لكfor you عنfrom خلائفcaliphs أربعينforty كبارgreat
لك عن خلائف أربعين كبار
He entrusted its reins to you and secured it
He cast its crisis upon you and granted it to you
for you from forty great caliphs.
Over forty great predecessors
تعطىare given المشارقthe eastern lands كلevery عامyear عيدهاtheir festival
تعطى المشارق كل عام عيدها
بمجملthrough the adorner of الأعوامthe years والأعصارand the ages
بمجمل الأعوام والأعصار
The eastern lands receive their festival each year
The horizons are given its feast every year
through him who adorns the years and ages,
In the sum of years and eras
بابرthrough the most righteous ممدودfar-extending البناءthe edifice بنىhe built لهاfor them
بابر ممدود البناء بنى لها
ركناa pillar قدalready كانتthey were بغيرwithout جدارa wall
ركنا قد كانت بغير جدار
through the most righteous, whose edifice stretches far, who built for them
Babur built it a pillar of vast construction
a pillar, when they had been without a wall.
Though it had no wall before
ويهزand sways عطفيهits flanks الزمانTime ويزدهىand exults
ويهز عطفيه الزمان ويزدهى
بأغرin a white-blazed one فيهwithin it محجلwhite-footed الآثارtraces
بأغر فيه محجل الآثار
Time sways its flanks and exults
Time shakes its sides, thriving
in a white-blazed one, whose tracks within it are white-marked;
With a youth in whom traces glow
جالىwho displays الجنودَthe troops كأنهمas though they were شهبmeteors الدجىof darkness
جالى الجنودَ كأنهم شهب الدجى
ومنيرهمand he who illumines them منfrom كلevery ليثlion ضارfierce
ومنيرهم من كل ليث ضار
who displays the troops like meteors in the darkness,
I sent the soldiers as if they were the nebulae of night
and makes them shine—fierce lions, every one.
And their illuminator against every vicious lion
ولقدand indeed ينالgains حمىthe sanctuary of الإلهGod ببعضهمthrough some of them
ولقد ينال حمى الإله ببعضهم
مالاwhat ... not تنالgains الأرضthe earth بالأسوارthrough walls
مالا تنال الأرض بالأسوار
And indeed, God's sanctuary gains through some of them
With some of them, the sanctuary of God is attained
what the earth cannot gain through walls.
What earthly ramparts cannot attain
أخليفةO caliph الرحمنof the Merciful دعوةan appeal مهتدone rightly guided
أخليفة الرحمن دعوة مهتد
بإمامةby an imamate فيin ضوءthe light of يلدزYildiz سارa night traveler
بإمامة في ضوء يلدز سار
O caliph of the Merciful, hear the appeal of one guided
O Caliph of the Merciful, the prayer of a guided one
by an imamate, journeying by night in the light of Yildiz.
With leadership in shining light
لكfor you أنto تقرّkeep at rest البيضbright swords فيin أغمادهاtheir sheaths
لك أن تقرّ البيض في أغمادها
أوor تتركleave الدنياthe world بغيرwithout قرارrepose
أو تترك الدنيا بغير قرار
You may keep the bright blades in their sheaths,
You may let the eggs rest in their nest
or leave the world without repose.
Or leave the world without resolve
فاخترso choose لبأسكfor your might قرِنهits peer وأربأand raise بهit
فاختر لبأسك قرِنه وأربأ به
أنto يلتقىmeet بسفاسفwith the riffraff of الأحرارfree men
أن يلتقى بسفاسف الأحرار
So choose a peer for your might, and hold it too high
So take your might's pair and be shielded by it
to confront the riffraff among free men.
Should it meet the noble ones
إنif يستعينواthey seek help بالسبابthrough abuse فإنهthen it is
إن يستعينوا بالسباب فإنه
حولُthe strength of الضعيفthe weak وحيلةand the stratagem of المخوارthe coward
حولُ الضعيف وحيلة المخوار
If they seek help through abuse, it is
If they resort to curses, it is
the weak man's strength and the coward's stratagem.
The refuge of the weak and schemers' ploy
مماamong what يبلغنيwins me رضاكمyour approval أننيthat I
مما يبلغني رضاكم أنني
حسّانHassan أبغىI seek اللهGod فيin أشعاريmy poems
حسّان أبغى الله في أشعاري
Among the things that win me your approval is that I
Of what reaches me, your pleasure, that I
am a Hassan, seeking God in my poetry.
Hassan desire God in my poetry
ماnot زلتI ceased أهدىI dedicate كلevery صالحةgood deed لكمto you
ما زلت أهدى كل صالحة لكم
حتىuntil وهبتI bestowed لكمon you ثوابthe reward of البارىthe Creator
حتى وهبت لكم ثواب البارى
I kept dedicating every good deed to you,
I have not ceased to gift every kindness to you
until I bestowed on you the Creator's reward.
Until God granted you the reward of the righteous
Sol 6.1