باتspent the night المعنّىthe tormented lover والدجىand the darkness يبتلىputs to the test
بات المعنّى والدجى يبتلى
والبرحand the anguish لاnot وانٍslackening ولاand not منجليclearing away
والبرح لا وانٍ ولا منجلي
The tormented lover passes the night, while darkness tests him;
Meaning and darkness were put to the test,
And anguish neither slackens nor lifts.
While night had no friend or sickle.
والشهبand the stars فيin كلevery سبيلpath لهfor him
والشهب في كل سبيل له
بموقفin the stance of اللُّوّامthe reproachers والعذلand the censurers
بموقف اللُّوّام والعذل
And the stars, along every path of his,
Stars raced down every path,
Stand like reproachers and censurers.
Halting like a restless, sleepless shepherd.
إذاwhen رعاهاhe watches them ساهياdistracted ساهراsleepless
إذا رعاها ساهيا ساهرا
رعينهthey watch him بالحدقwith the eyes الغفّلheedless
رعينه بالحدق الغفّل
When he watches them, distracted and sleepless,
If he watched them absentmindedly,
They watch him with heedless eyes.
He guarded them with a heedless gaze.
ياO ليلnight قدindeed جرتyou acted unjustly ولمand did not تعدلact fairly
يا ليل قد جرت ولم تعدل
ماnot أنتyou ياO أسودblack one إلاexcept خلىfree of care
ما أنت يا أسود إلا خلى
O night, you have been unjust and shown no fairness;
O night that passed but did not change,
You, O black one, are merely free of care.
You are nothing but empty wasteland.
تاللهby God لوif حكِّمتyou were given authority فيover الصبحthe dawn أنto
تالله لو حكِّمت في الصبح أن
تفعلact خفتyou would fear اللهGod لمwould not تفعلact
تفعل خفت الله لم تفعل
By God, were you given authority over the dawn to
By God, if you were empowered to act
Act, you would fear God and refrain.
Against the dawn, you would not dare.
أوor طلتyou loomed tall سيفاas a sword فيin جيوشthe armies of الضحىthe morning
أو طلت سيفا في جيوش الضحى
ماnot كنتyou would be للأعداءto the enemies ماwhat أنتyou are ليto me
ما كنت للأعداء ما أنت لي
Or if you loomed, a sword amid the armies of morning,
Or if you sought out swords against the armies of daybreak,
You would not be to enemies what you are to me.
You would not be to my enemies as you are to me.
أبيتI spend the night أشقىI suffer ويديرand passes round الجوىlove's anguish
أبيت أشقى ويدير الجوى
والكأسand the cup لاnot تفنىruns dry ولاand not تمتليfills
والكأس لا تفنى ولا تمتلي
I pass the night in misery, while love's anguish passes the cup;
I spent the night suffering while fate turned,
And the cup neither empties nor fills.
The cup neither emptying nor filling.
والخدّand the cheek منfrom دمعيmy tears ومنand from فيضهtheir overflow
والخدّ من دمعي ومن فيضه
يشربdrinks منfrom عينa spring ومنand from جدولa stream
يشرب من عين ومن جدول
And my cheek, from my tears and their overflow,
My cheek drinks from my tears and their outpouring,
Drinks from a spring and from a stream.
From one eye and from a stream.
والشوقand longing نارa fire فيin رمادthe ashes of الأسىsorrow
والشوق نار في رماد الأسى
والفكرand thought يذكيkindles والحشاand the breast يصطلىis scorched
والفكر يذكي والحشا يصطلى
And longing is fire in the ashes of sorrow;
Yearning is a fire amidst the ashes of grief,
And thought fans it, while my breast burns.
Thought kindles it and darkness is illuminated.
والقلبand the heart قوّامever-vigilant علىover أضلعيmy ribs
والقلب قوّام على أضلعي
كأنهas though it were الناقوسthe bell فيin الهيكلthe temple
كأنه الناقوس في الهيكل
And my heart keeps vigil over my ribs,
My heart stands guard over my ribs
As though it were the bell within the temple.
As if it were the bell in a temple.
غدتit went forth at dawn بربwith the Lord of النفسthe soul منaway from شِقوتيmy misery
غدت برب النفس من شِقوتي
وبالركابand with the cavalcade الأسعدmost auspicious المقبلapproaching
وبالركاب الأسعد المقبل
It went forth at dawn with the Lord of the soul, away from my misery [wording unclear];
Through my torment I came close to the Lord of souls
And with the most auspicious, approaching cavalcade.
And the footsteps of the happiest fate.
أهلاwelcome بربto the lord of النيلthe Nile ربlord of القرىthe villages
أهلا برب النيل رب القرى
ربlord of البطاحthe broad plains الكثرthe many مماamong what يلىhe governs
رب البطاح الكثر مما يلى
Welcome to the lord of the Nile, lord of the villages,
Greetings Lord of the Nile, Lord of villages,
Lord of the many plains within his dominion;
Lord of wide plains more numerous than slopes.
الجامعthe one who unites العرشينthe two thrones فيin واحدone
الجامع العرشين في واحد
واللابسand the wearer of التاجينthe two crowns فيin المحفلthe assembly
واللابس التاجين في المحفل
Who unites the two thrones in one,
Uniter of twenty into one,
And wears the two crowns in the assembly;
Wearer of two crowns in the assembly.
والساحبand the one who trails الذيلthe robe's train علىover عصرهhis age
والساحب الذيل على عصره
علىover ملوكthe kings of الزمنthe age الأوّلthe earlier
على ملوك الزمن الأوّل
And trails his robe's train over his age,
Who drags his train across the century,
Over the kings of earlier times.
Above the kings of earlier times.
أهلاwelcome بمولاناto our lord وسهلاand welcome بهto him
أهلا بمولانا وسهلا به
ومرحباand welcome بالسيدto the master المفضلthe beneficent
ومرحبا بالسيد المفضل
Welcome to our lord, and a warm welcome to him;
Greetings to our Master, welcome to Him,
And welcome to the beneficent master.
Hail to the favored Lord.
الممتطىthe one who rides متنthe back of السهاSuha عزةin glory
الممتطى متن السها عزة
فلوso even if أشارbeckoned الدهرTime لمwould not ينزلdescend
فلو أشار الدهر لم ينزل
Who rides Suha's back in glory,
Mounted on the back of glory with honor,
Even if Time beckoned, he would not descend.
If fate gestured he would not descend.
المنعمthe benefactor المجزلthe lavish giver عنfrom نفسهhis own self
المنعم المجزل عن نفسه
عنfrom جدّهhis grandfather عنfrom جدّهhis grandfather المجزلthe lavish giver
عن جدّه عن جدّه المجزل
The benefactor, lavish in his own right,
Bestower of abundant gifts from himself,
From his grandfather, from his lavish grandfather;
From his ancestor, from his generous ancestor.
الجاعلthe one who places الأمةthe nation منthrough عدلهhis justice
الجاعل الأمة من عدله
والفضلand bounty بينbetween الظلthe shade والمنهلand the watering place
والفضل بين الظل والمنهل
Who places the nation, through his justice
Who made the nation by his justice,
And bounty, between shade and a watering place.
Grace between shade and watering place.
عاصمةcapital of النيلthe Nile أزدهِىbe resplendent وأنجليand shine forth
عاصمة النيل أزدهِى وأنجلي
واتخِذيand put on اليومtoday صنوفvarieties of الحلىornaments
واتخِذي اليوم صنوف الحلى
Capital of the Nile, be resplendent and shine forth;
Capital of the Nile, rejoice and be merry,
And put on today all manner of ornaments.
And put on all kinds of finery today.
واستعرضيand review الخيلthe horses ومدّىand prolong العthe festi- (word fragment)
واستعرضي الخيل ومدّى الع
يد-val (word continuation) بالجحفلwith the host فالجحفلthen with the next host
يد بالجحفل فالجحفل
And review the horses, and prolong the festi-
Parade horses and extend hands
val with host after host.
With palms. And you, palace, delight
وأنتand you ياO قصرpalace ابتهجrejoice وابتهلand pray fervently
وأنت يا قصر ابتهج وابتهل
وأهدand guide الملاthe gathering بالعلمwith the banner المرسلunfurled
وأهد الملا بالعلم المرسل
And you, O palace, rejoice and pray fervently;
And plead. Bring scholars the revealed knowledge.
And guide the gathering with the unfurled banner.
And let the delegation draw near their Lord.
وأزلفand bring near الوفدthe delegation إلىto ربهمtheir lord
وأزلف الوفد إلى ربهم
وظللand shade السدّةthe threshold واظّللand take shade
وظلل السدّة واظّلل
And bring the delegation close to their lord;
Provide shade and give shade.
And shade the threshold, and take shade yourself.
And you, Egypt's sons, hurry and plead
وياand O بنيsons of مصرEgypt أهرعواhasten وأضرعواand pray humbly
ويا بني مصر أهرعوا وأضرعوا
بحفظfor the preservation of مولىthe lord of مصرEgypt والموئلand the refuge
بحفظ مولى مصر والموئل
And, O sons of Egypt, hasten and pray humbly
For the protection of Egypt's Master and haven.
For the safety of Egypt's lord and refuge.
This to you is the face of dew and guidance,
هذاthis لكمfor you وجهthe face of الندىbounty والهدىand guidance
هذا لكم وجه الندى والهدى
فاستقبلوهso welcome him خيرthe best مستقبلreception
فاستقبلوه خير مستقبل
Here, for you, is the face of bounty and guidance;
So receive him in the best reception.
So welcome him with the finest welcome.
Partial English translation: 47 of 48 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1