قُلsay لِلرِجالِto the men طَغىrebelled الأَسيرthe captive
قُل لِلرِجالِ طَغى الأَسير
طَيرُthe bird of الحِجالِcurtained chambers مَتىwhen يَطيرflies
طَيرُ الحِجالِ مَتى يَطير
Tell the men: the captive has rebelled.
Tell the men tyranny has gone too far
When will the bird of curtained chambers fly?
When will this caged bird take flight?
أَوهىweakened جَناحَيهِits two wings الحَديthe iron (beginning)
أَوهى جَناحَيهِ الحَدي
دُiron (ending) وَحَزَّand cut into ساقَيهِits two legs الحَريرthe silk
دُ وَحَزَّ ساقَيهِ الحَرير
Iron has weakened its wings,
Are these shackles binding his wings?
and silk has cut into its legs.
Have silken threads tied his legs?
ذَهَبَtook away الحِجابُthe veil بِصَبرِهِits patience
ذَهَبَ الحِجابُ بِصَبرِهِ
وَأَطالَand prolonged حَيرَتَهُits bewilderment السُفورunveiling
وَأَطالَ حَيرَتَهُ السُفور
The veil has robbed it of patience,
His patience is fraying, slipping away
and unveiling has prolonged its bewilderment.
As the horizon of freedom stretches on
هَلhave هُيِّئَتbeen prepared دَرَجُthe steps of السَماthe sky (beginning)
هَل هُيِّئَت دَرَجُ السَما
ءِsky (ending) لَهُfor it وَهَلand has نُصَّbeen set in place الأَثيرthe ether
ءِ لَهُ وَهَل نُصَّ الأَثير
Have the steps of heaven been prepared
Will heaven's gate open for him?
for it, and has the ether been set in place?
Will the noble winds lift him high?
وَهَلand has اِستَمَرَّgrown strong بِهِin it الجَناthe wing (beginning)
وَهَل اِستَمَرَّ بِهِ الجَنا
حُwing (ending) وَهَمَّand was poised بِالنَهضِto rise الشَكيرthe new-grown feathers
حُ وَهَمَّ بِالنَهضِ الشَكير
And has its wing grown strong,
Will he continue his journey
and has its young plumage stirred to rise?
Eager to soar swiftly skyward?
وَسَماand rose لِمَنزِلِهِto its station مِنَin الدُنthe world (beginning)
وَسَما لِمَنزِلِهِ مِنَ الدُن
ياworld (ending) وَمَنزِلُهُand its station خَطيرimportant
يا وَمَنزِلُهُ خَطير
And has it risen to its station in the world,
He left his earthly home behind
a station of high importance?
Though his destiny remains unknown
وَمَتىand when تُساسُare governed بِهِby it الرِياthe gardens (beginning)
وَمَتى تُساسُ بِهِ الرِيا
ضُgardens (ending) كَماas تُساسُare governed بِهِby it الوُكورthe nests
ضُ كَما تُساسُ بِهِ الوُكور
And when will gardens be governed by it,
When will he walk the earth unbound
as nests are governed by it?
Like the wild horses roaming free?
أَوَand is it that كُلُّall ماthat which عِندَis with الرِجاthe men (beginning)
أَوَ كُلُّ ما عِندَ الرِجا
لِmen (ending) لَهُfor it الخَواطِبُthe female matchmakers وَالمُهورand the bridal dowries
لِ لَهُ الخَواطِبُ وَالمُهور
And is all that men have to offer it
Or must he accept that the lot
matchmakers and bridal dowries,
Of all men is suitors and crowds?
وَالسِجنُand imprisonment فيin الأَكواخِthe huts أَوor
وَالسِجنُ في الأَكواخِ أَو
سِجنٌa prison يُقالُit is said لَهُof it القُصورthe palaces
سِجنٌ يُقالُ لَهُ القُصور
and prison in huts, or
A prisoner in shacks or caged
a prison they call 'palaces'?
In palaces called castles?
تَاللَهِby God لَوif أَنَّthat الأَديthe earth's surface (beginning)
تَاللَهِ لَو أَنَّ الأَدي
مَearth's surface (ending) جَميعُهُall of it رَوضٌgardens وَنورand blossoms
مَ جَميعُهُ رَوضٌ وَنور
By God, even if the earth's surface
By God! If this life were but
were all gardens and blossoms,
Gardens and light, pure and bright-
فيin كُلِّevery ظِلٍّshade رَبوَةٌa hill
في كُلِّ ظِلٍّ رَبوَةٌ
وَبِكُلِّand by every وارِفَةٍshade-spreading tree غَديرa pool
وَبِكُلِّ وارِفَةٍ غَدير
with a hill in every shade,
With shadows for resting in groves
and by every spreading tree a pool,
And springs flowing under the trees-
وَعَلَيهِand upon it مِنof ذَهَبٍgold سِياa fence (beginning)
وَعَلَيهِ مِن ذَهَبٍ سِيا
جٌfence (ending) أَوor مِنَof الياقوتِruby سورa wall
جٌ أَو مِنَ الياقوتِ سور
and around it a fence of gold,
Gilded tents or ruby lustrous walls-
or a wall of ruby,
All joys found outside of the heavens
ماnot تَمَّwas complete مِنfrom دونِwithout السَماthe sky (beginning)
ما تَمَّ مِن دونِ السَما
ءِsky (ending) لَهُfor it عَلىon الأَرضِthe earth الحُبورjoy
ءِ لَهُ عَلى الأَرضِ الحُبور
without the sky, no joy would be complete
Are fleeting prizes on earth.
for it upon the earth.
The sky is meant for the birds!
إِنَّindeed السَماءَthe sky جَديرَةٌworthy
إِنَّ السَماءَ جَديرَةٌ
بِالطَيرِof the bird وَهوَand it بِهاof it جَديرworthy
بِالطَيرِ وَهوَ بِها جَدير
The sky is indeed worthy
It fits them well and they it.
of the bird, and the bird is worthy of it.
The saddle cinched, reins held fast,
هِيَit سَرجُهُits saddle المَشدودُtightly fastened وَهand it (beginning)
هِيَ سَرجُهُ المَشدودُ وَه
وَit (ending) عَلىover أَعِنَّتِهاits reins أَميرa master
وَ عَلى أَعِنَّتِها أَمير
The sky is its tightly fastened saddle, and
A master atop its mighty back.
the bird is master of its reins.
Freedom is innate in Man-
حُرِّيَّةٌfreedom خُلِقَwere created الإِناthe females (beginning)
حُرِّيَّةٌ خُلِقَ الإِنا
ثُfemales (ending) لَهاfor it كَماjust as خُلِقَwere created الذُكورthe males
ثُ لَها كَما خُلِقَ الذُكور
Freedom—women were created
Male and female created equal!
for it, just as men were.
My dark-eyed muses are moons
هاجَتstirred بَناتَthe daughters of الشِعرِpoetry عَيlarge-eyed women (beginning)
هاجَت بَناتَ الشِعرِ عَي
نٌlarge-eyed women (ending) مِنamong بَناتِthe daughters of النيلِthe Nile حورlovely-eyed women
نٌ مِن بَناتِ النيلِ حور
The daughters of poetry were stirred by large-eyed beauties
Among the Nile's radiant stars.
among the lovely-eyed daughters of the Nile.
They visit me, moonlights aglow,
ليfor me بَينَهُنَّamong them وَلائِدٌyoung daughters
لي بَينَهُنَّ وَلائِدٌ
هُمthey مِنfrom سَوادِthe blackness of العَينِthe eye نورlight
هُم مِن سَوادِ العَينِ نور
Among them I have young daughters,
As precious to me as jewels.
who are light from the blackness of my eye.
No verse can match their glory
لاnot الشِعرُpoetry يَأتيbrings forth فيamong الجُماthe pearls (beginning)
لا الشِعرُ يَأتي في الجُما
نِpearls (ending) بِمِثلِهِنَّtheir like وَلاnor البُحورthe seas
نِ بِمِثلِهِنَّ وَلا البُحور
Poetry cannot bring forth amid its pearls
Nor any sea their depths sublime.
their like, nor can the seas.
For their sake I befriend the ghosts
مِنfor أَجلِهِنَّtheir sake أَناI الشَفيthe compassionate one (beginning)
مِن أَجلِهِنَّ أَنا الشَفي
قُcompassionate (ending) عَلىtoward الدُمىthe lovely statues وَأَناand I الغَيورjealously protective
قُ عَلى الدُمى وَأَنا الغَيور
For their sake, I am compassionate
And in their honor rage with jealousy.
toward the lovely statues, and jealously protective.
I hope, I wish, I pray-
أَرجوI hope وَآمَلُand I expect أَنthat سَتَجwill run (beginning)
أَرجو وَآمَلُ أَن سَتَج
ريrun (ending) بِالَّذيaccording to what شِئنَthey wished الأُمورthe affairs
ري بِالَّذي شِئنَ الأُمور
I hope and expect that affairs will run
Events will unfold as desired.
in accordance with their wishes.
See, my friend, how thoughts meander,
ياO قاسِمُQasim اُنظُرlook كَيفَhow ساtraveled (beginning)
يا قاسِمُ اُنظُر كَيفَ سا
رَtraveled (ending) الفِكرُthought وَاِنتَقلَand spread الشُعورfeeling
رَ الفِكرُ وَاِنتَقلَ الشُعور
O Qasim, see how
Feelings flow like water poured.
thought has traveled and feeling has spread.
Your country's fate is resolved
جابَتtraversed قَضَيَّتُكَyour cause البِلاthe lands (beginning)
جابَت قَضَيَّتُكَ البِلا
دَlands (ending) كَأَنَّهاas though it were مَثَلٌa proverb يَسيرcirculating
دَ كَأَنَّها مَثَلٌ يَسير
Your cause has traveled through the lands,
As if it were a trivial matter.
like a proverb passed around.
Mortals pass, one then the next,
ماnot الناسُpeople إِلّاexcept أَوَّلٌa predecessor
ما الناسُ إِلّا أَوَّلٌ
يَمضيpasses on فَيَخلِفُهُthen succeeds him الأَخيرthe successor
يَمضي فَيَخلِفُهُ الأَخير
People are but predecessors
Ideas the envoys between.
who pass on, and successors who replace them.
This imposing edifice
الفِكرُthought بَينَهُماbetween them both عَلىacross
الفِكرُ بَينَهُما عَلى
بُعدِthe remoteness of المَزارِthe place of visitation هُوَit السَفيرthe envoy
بُعدِ المَزارِ هُوَ السَفير
Thought between them, across
Is built on foundations dug deep.
the distance that parts them, is the envoy.
She whom you left behind
هَذاthis البِناءُthe edifice الفَخمُsplendid لَيnot (beginning)
هَذا البِناءُ الفَخمُ لَي
سَnot (ending) أَساسُهُits foundation إِلّاexcept الحَفيرthe excavated trench
سَ أَساسُهُ إِلّا الحَفير
This splendid edifice has no
Has no ally but the Truth.
foundation but the excavated trench.
Justice rose up for her cause,
إِنَّindeed الَّتيshe whom خَلَّفتَyou left behind أَمyesterday (beginning)
إِنَّ الَّتي خَلَّفتَ أَم
سِyesterday (ending) وَماand not سِواكَanyone but you لَهاfor her نَصيرa champion
سِ وَما سِواكَ لَها نَصير
Indeed, she whom you left behind yesterday—
The young and old rallied to her aid.
with none but you to champion her—
Seeking from civilization
نَهَضَrose الحَقُّtruth بِشَأنِهاfor her cause
نَهَضَ الحَقُّ بِشَأنِها
وَسَعىand strove لِخِدمَتِهاto serve her الظَهِرthe strong-backed ally
وَسَعى لِخِدمَتِها الظَهِر
truth has risen to uphold her cause,
What harms and what benefits.
and the strong-backed ally has striven to serve her.
No path is clear, not one guide Seeing
فيin ذِمَّةِthe care of الفُضلىthe noble lady هُدىHuda
في ذِمَّةِ الفُضلى هُدى
جيلٌa generation إِلىfor هادٍa guide فَقيرin need
جيلٌ إِلى هادٍ فَقير
In the charge of noble Huda
Sees through to the roads ahead.
is a generation in need of a guide.
Your book holds no lies for you,
أَقبَلنَthey came forward يَسأَلنَthey ask الحَضاcivilization (beginning)
أَقبَلنَ يَسأَلنَ الحَضا
رَةَcivilization (ending) ماwhat يُفيدُbenefits وَماand what يُضيرharms
رَةَ ما يُفيدُ وَما يُضير
They came forward, asking civilization
No false pride to repent therein.
what benefits and what harms.
You refined it until the lines
ماnot السُبلُthe paths بَيِّنَةٌclear وَلاnor
ما السُبلُ بَيِّنَةٌ وَلا
كُلُّevery الهُداةِthe guides بِهاabout them بَصيرwell-versed
كُلُّ الهُداةِ بِها بَصير
The paths are not clear, nor
Were formed in your noble image.
is every guide well-versed in them.
You placed it high, aware
ماnot فيin كِتابِكَyour book طَفرَةٌa rash leap
ما في كِتابِكَ طَفرَةٌ
تُنعىis reproached عَلَيكَagainst you وَلاnor غُرورconceit
تُنعى عَلَيكَ وَلا غُرور
Your book contains no rash leap
The reckoning for writers is hard.
to be held against you, nor any conceit.
In its breadth is room for doubt
هَذَّبتَهُyou refined it حَتّىuntil اِستَقامَتbecame upright
هَذَّبتَهُ حَتّى اِستَقامَت
مِنfrom خَلائِقِكَyour character traits السُطورthe lines
مِن خَلائِقِكَ السُطور
You refined it until its lines stood straight,
And discourse, considerate and wise.
shaped by the qualities of your character.
Eloquence flows from your speech,
وَوَضَعتَهُand you composed it وَعَلِمتَand you knew أَنthat (beginning)
وَوَضَعتَهُ وَعَلِمتَ أَن
نَthat (ending) حِسابَthe reckoning of واضِعِهِits author عَسيرstern
نَ حِسابَ واضِعِهِ عَسير
And you composed it, knowing that
Knowledge pours forth in abundance.
its author would face a stern reckoning.
It treads rugged roads with care,
لَكَyours فيon مَسائِلِهِits questions الكَلاspeech (beginning)
لَكَ في مَسائِلِهِ الكَلا
مُspeech (ending) العَفُّchaste وَالجَدَلُand debate الوَقورdignified
مُ العَفُّ وَالجَدَلُ الوَقور
On its questions, yours is speech
Steadfast among all uncertainties.
that is chaste, and debate that is dignified.
None reject book or tradition
وَلَكَand yours البَيانُeloquence الجَذلُlively فيin
وَلَكَ البَيانُ الجَذلُ في
أَثنائِهِits midst العِلمُknowledge الغَزيرabundant
أَثنائِهِ العِلمُ الغَزير
And yours is lively eloquence; in
When you speak of them favorably.
its midst lies abundant knowledge,
We wonder, do you push boundaries?
فيin مَطلَبٍa pursuit خَشِنٍrugged كَثيmuch (beginning)
في مَطلَبٍ خَشِنٍ كَثي
رٌmuch (ending) فيin مَزالِقِهِits slippery places العُثورstumbling
رٌ في مَزالِقِهِ العُثور
on a rugged quest, with much
Or confirm doctrine, leaving it be?
stumbling in its slippery places.
Twenty years since you left, yet
ماthere is no بِالكِتابِin the Book وَلاnor الحَديthe Tradition (beginning)
ما بِالكِتابِ وَلا الحَدي
ثِTradition (ending) إِذاwhen ذَكَرتَهُماyou mention them both نَكيرobjection
ثِ إِذا ذَكَرتَهُما نَكير
There is no objection in the Book or the Tradition
Such a brief time, like months alone.
when you mention them,
Women are weak, yet compassion
حَتّىso that لَنَسأَلُwe indeed ask هَلdo تَغاyou jealously defend (beginning)
حَتّى لَنَسأَلُ هَل تَغا
رُyou jealously defend (ending) عَلىover العَقائِدِthe creeds أَمor تُغيرyou attack
رُ عَلى العَقائِدِ أَم تُغير
so we even ask: do you jealously defend
In the noble soul comes easy.
the creeds, or attack them?
You forget that you are the full moon,
عُشرونَtwenty عاماًyears مِنsince زَواpassing (beginning)
عُشرونَ عاماً مِن زَوا
لِكَyour passing (ending) ماnot هِيَthey الشَيءُthe thing الكَثيرgreat
لِكَ ما هِيَ الشَيءُ الكَثير
Twenty years since your passing
The crescent but an orb in your glow.
are not so very many.
Years pass fleeting as moments,
رُعنَthey frightened النِساءَthe women وَقَدand may يَروfrighten (beginning)
رُعنَ النِساءَ وَقَد يَرو
عُfrighten (ending) المُشفِقَthe tenderhearted الجَلَلُa misfortune اليَسيرslight
عُ المُشفِقَ الجَلَلُ اليَسير
They have frightened women; even
Their terms no longer than months.
a slight misfortune may frighten the tenderhearted.
In life we disagreed, as friends can,
فَنَسينَso they forgot أَنَّكَthat you are كَالبُدوlike the full moons (beginning)
فَنَسينَ أَنَّكَ كَالبُدو
رِfull moons (ending) وَدونَand below رِفعَتِكَyour loftiness البُدورthe full moons
رِ وَدونَ رِفعَتِكَ البُدور
So they forgot that you are like the full moons,
Then fondness returned at night's embrace.
though full moons lie beneath your loftiness.
Affection healed our hearts
تَفنىpass away السِنونُthe years بِهاwith them وَماand not
تَفنى السِنونُ بِها وَما
آجالُهاtheir lifespans إِلّاexcept شُهورmonths
آجالُها إِلّا شُهور
The years pass away with them, yet
Of errors committed in our youth.
their lifespans are only months.
Opinions divide our minds, but not
لَقَدindeed اِختَلَفناwe disagreed وَالمُعاand the companion (beginning)
لَقَد اِختَلَفنا وَالمُعا
شِرُcompanion (ending) قَدmay يُخالِفُهُdisagree with him العَشيرthe close companion
شِرُ قَد يُخالِفُهُ العَشير
We did disagree; a companion
Our spirits, which remain entwined.
may have a friend disagree with him,
Tell me, where are you now, friend?
فيin الرَأيِopinion ثُمَّthen أَهابَcalled بيto me
في الرَأيِ ثُمَّ أَهابَ بي
وَبِكَand to you المُنادِمُthe boon companion وَالسَميرand the evening companion
وَبِكَ المُنادِمُ وَالسَمير
in opinion; then I was summoned,
And where is your venerable guide?
along with you, by the boon companion and evening friend.
Where is the Imam? And where
وَمَحاand erased الرَواحُthe evening outing إِلىto مَغاthe abodes of (beginning)
وَمَحا الرَواحُ إِلى مَغا
نيabodes (ending) الوُدِّaffection ماwhat اِقتَرَفَcommitted البُكورthe early morning outing
ني الوُدِّ ما اِقتَرَفَ البُكور
And the evening journey to the abodes
Ismail and the luminous council?
of affection erased the morning's offenses.
Since you entered the earth
فيin الرَأيِopinion تَضطَغِنُharbor rancor العُقوthe minds (beginning)
في الرَأيِ تَضطَغِنُ العُقو
لُminds (ending) وَلَيسَand do not تَضطَغِنُharbor rancor الصُدورthe hearts
لُ وَلَيسَ تَضطَغِنُ الصُدور
In opinion, minds harbor rancor,
Only graves and tombstones remain.
but hearts harbor none.
The era of brilliant stars
قُلtell ليme بِعَيشِكَby your life أَينَwhere أَنyou (beginning)
قُل لي بِعَيشِكَ أَينَ أَن
تَyou (ending) وَأَينَand where صاحِبُكَyour companion الكَبيرgreat
تَ وَأَينَ صاحِبُكَ الكَبير
Tell me, by your life, where are you,
Lives on, lighting the passage of time.
and where is your great companion?
أَينَwhere الإِمامُthe Imam وَأَينَand where إِسIsmail (beginning)
أَينَ الإِمامُ وَأَينَ إِس
ماعيلُIsmail (ending) وَالمَلَأُand the company المُنيرradiant
ماعيلُ وَالمَلَأُ المُنير
Where is the Imam, and where is Ismail
and the radiant company?
لَمّاwhen نَزَلتُمyou all descended فيinto الثَرىthe earth
لَمّا نَزَلتُم في الثَرى
تاهَتgloried عَلىover الشُهُبِthe shooting stars القُبورthe graves
تاهَت عَلى الشُهُبِ القُبور
When you descended into the earth,
the graves vaunted themselves above the shooting stars.
عَصرُthe age of العَباقِرَةِthe geniuses النُجوthe stars (beginning)
عَصرُ العَباقِرَةِ النُجو
مِstars (ending) بِنورِهِby its light تَمشيwalk العُصورthe ages
مِ بِنورِهِ تَمشي العُصور
The age of geniuses, those stars—
by its light the ages walk.
Partial English translation: 95 of 102 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1